Surface modification of henequen (Agave fourcroydes) fibers by ultraviolet curing with 2‐hydroxyethylacrylate and ethylacrylate: Effect of additives on degradable properties

Henequen fibers were grafted with a double impregnating monomer 2‐hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA) and ethylacrylate (EA) to improve the physicomechanical properties. The fibers soaked in different concentration (1–10%) of monomer + MeOH solution along with photoinitiator Irgacure 907 [2%] were cured under ultraviolet (UV) lamp at different UV radiation intensities (2–14 passes). Concentration of monomer at different radiation intensities was optimized with extent of mechanical properties such as polymer loading, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Enhanced tensile strength (268%) and elongation at break (110%) were achieved by the polymer treated fibers than untreated virgin fibers. We observed that, henequen fibers treated by 3% EA showed better physico‐mechanical properties than those treated by 5% HEA. The tensile properties of henequen fibers treated by 3% EA can be enhanced by adding aloxysilane; 3‐(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate additives with bulk monomer EA (3%). The degradability of the treated and untreated fibers due to accelerated weathering were also studied and it has been found that surface modified henequen fibers produced more resistivity towards different weathering conditions than untreated fibers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4000–4006, 2006     

复杂信息系统风险评估框架与流程

复杂信息系统( CIS)在系统风险管理和风险评估上因其结构复杂性而存在较大难度。为此,基于Zachman框架,提出一种CIS风险评估框架,并在GB/T 20984-2007信息安全技术-信息安全风险评估规范基础上,建立CIS的风险评估流程。依据风险管理层次与安全域划分原则对CIS进行架构分解,研究安全域内和域间的评估方法。在传统风险要素的基础上增加CIS互联关系的风险要素。引入互信息表征互联关系的关联度,利用层次分析法对风险权重进行评估。结合实例对CIS风险评估流程进行验证,结果表明,该流程可对CIS风险做出客观准确的评估。     

Effect of end group of amorphous perfluoro-polymer electrets on electron trapping

Charge trap in amorphous perfluoro-polymer electret is studied, focusing on electron trap site and trap energy. Low-energy inverse photoelectron spectroscopy is adopted to measure solid-state electron affinity (EA) of cyclic transparent optical polymer (CYTOP). EA of CYTOP CTL-S is discovered by compensating the unwanted charge-up effect. Negatively-charged electret materials (polyethylene, ethylene-tetra-fluoro-ethylene, poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene, and CYTOP) are analyzed by quantum mechanical calculation. Density functional theory with long-range correction is adopted to analyze orbital energies of single molecular systems. Intramolecular distribution of trapped electron and EA are investigated. Calculated electron affinities of CYTOP polymers with different end group are qualitatively in accordance with trapped charge stability measured with thermal stimulated discharge, signifying that electron affinities obtained with the present simulation can be used as an index of amorphous polymer electret.     

基于DS28EA00的单总线测温系统设计

介绍了一种基于Dallas公司的新型数字温度传感器DS28EA00的单总线测温系统的设计方案.DS28EA00支持顺序检测功能,允许用户将器件在链路中的物理位置与序列号对应.采用该方案无需进行传统的ROM搜索,节省了RAM开销,进一步简化了基于单总线的应用设计.     

一种求解TSP问题的演化算法

针对IGT算法在求解旅行商问题(TSP)中存在的求解规模较小、求解成功概率较低等问题,通过改进原有映射算子及Inver-over算子并引入求异算子,提出一种新的求解TSP问题的演化算法。方差对比及T-test结果表明,与IGT算法相比,该算法可以求得概率较高的最优解,且稳定性也更好。     

A comparative runtime analysis of heuristic algorithms for satisfiability problems

The satisfiability problem is a basic core NP-complete problem. In recent years, a lot of heuristic algorithms have been developed to solve this problem, and many experiments have evaluated and compared the performance of different heuristic algorithms. However, rigorous theoretical analysis and comparison are rare. This paper analyzes and compares the expected runtime of three basic heuristic algorithms: RandomWalk, (1+1) EA, and hybrid algorithm. The runtime analysis of these heuristic algorithms on two 2-SAT instances shows that the expected runtime of these heuristic algorithms can be exponential time or polynomial time. Furthermore, these heuristic algorithms have their own advantages and disadvantages in solving different SAT instances. It also demonstrates that the expected runtime upper bound of RandomWalk on arbitrary k-SAT (k?3) is O(n(k−1)), and presents a k-SAT instance that has Θ(n(k−1)) expected runtime bound.     

UV自由基固化油墨的研究

合成了环氧丙烯酸酯及聚氨酯丙烯酸酯作为UV固化油墨的预聚物,提出引发剂与颜料选择匹配的波长窗口概念,并完成4个主要颜色的油墨配方优化,其固化性能基本达到国外通用型性能标准.     

Green and gold kiwifruit peel ethanol extracts potentiate pentobarbital-induced sleep in mice via a GABAergic mechanism

Kiwifruit is one of the most popular fruits worldwide, and it has various biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-allergic, and cardiovascular protective effects. The peel of kiwifruit, which is a by-product of processing, is a good source of flavonoids; however, its bioactivity has not been widely investigated. In this study, we evaluated the hypnotic effects of green (GRPE, Actinidia deliciosa) and gold (GOPE, Actinidia chinensis) kiwifruit peel ethanol extracts and their solvent fractions, and the possible underlying mechanisms. Oral GRPE and GOPE administration (125–1000 mg/kg) produced a dose-dependent decrease in sleep latency and an increase in sleep duration in pentobarbital-treated mice. Among three different solvent fractions of GRPE and GOPE, ethyl acetate (EA) fractions had the greatest effect on sleep duration at 250 mg/kg. The total flavonoid contents of solvent fractions were proportional to sleep duration. Like diazepam (a GABA_A–benzodiazepine (BZD) receptor agonist), the hypnotic effects of GRPE, GOPE, and their EA fractions were fully inhibited by flumazenil (a GABA_A–BZD receptor antagonist). These results suggest that potentiation effects of GRPE and GOPE on pentobarbital-induced sleep in mice may be modulated by a GABAergic mechanism.     

EA4T材料动态力学特性与本构关系模型

EA4T是动车组列车的主要车轴材料,要实现EA4T车轴高效高精度加工,必须研究其切削加工性能。EA4T车轴材料在高温、大应变、高应变率条件下的动态应力应变特征是进行有限元建模和切削仿真的基础,为此,使用分离式霍普金森压杆与微型霍普金森压杆实验系统进行了温度20-800℃、应变率1000-8000s-1范围内材料的动态力学特性测试。结果表明:EA4T车轴材料的最大真实应变可达50%,真实应力随温度的升高而明显减小,并且存在显著的温度软化作用;真实应力随应变率的升高先增大后减小,这是因为在低应变率时存在应变率强化作用、在高应变率时存在应变率软化作用。最后,通过对试验数据的参数拟合改进,建立了高精度的Johnson-Cook本构关系模型。