Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using V S– N correlations

Site-specific seismic hazard analysis is crucial for designing earthquake resistance structures, particularly in seismically active regions. Shear wave velocity ( V _S) is a key parameter in such analysis, although the economy and other factors restrict its direct field measurement in many cases. Various V _S–SPT– N correlations are routinely incorporated in seismic hazard analysis to estimate the value of V _S. However, many uncertainties question the reliability of these estimated V _S values. This paper comes up with a statistical approach to take care of such uncertainties involved in V _S calculations. The measured SPT– N values from all the critical boreholes were converted into statistical parameters and passed through various correlations to estimate V _S at different depths. The effect of different soil layers in the boreholes on the Vs estimation was also taken into account. Further, the average shear wave velocity of the top 30 m soil cover ( V _S30) is estimated after accounting for various epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties. The scattering nature of the V _S values estimated using different V _S– N correlations was reduced significantly with the application of the methodology. Study results further clearly demonstrated the potential of the approach to eliminate various uncertainties involved in the estimation of V _S30 using general and soil-specific correlations.     

30Cr13不锈钢冶炼过程夹杂物控制技术

  针对30Cr13生产过程中存在的轧材非金属夹杂物合格率偏低仅85%左右的问题，通过对30Cr13不锈钢精炼过程钢中非金属夹杂物存在形态进行分析，并结合现有精炼工艺制度，在实验室研究的基础上制定了不锈钢精炼过程非金属夹杂物控制方案。工业应用后，精炼结束钢中大于5 μm的非金属夹杂物总数、形状以及尺寸等参数均得到了有效改善，钢水洁净度大大提高。     

番禺30-1砂岩强水驱气藏储层非均质性研究

针对垂向非均质性严重且边底水能量强的番禺30-1气田面临的潜在开发问题，通过岩心分析及测井二次解释，对其夹层特征及储层非均质性等进行了研究，划分出19个流动单元并定量描述了各流动单元的特征参数，建立了该气田的精细地质模型。综合评价表明，新建的地质模型具有较高的精度，为该气藏合理开发提供了坚实的地质基础。     

基于EPF10K30的ISA接口设计

随着计算机技术日新月异的发展。计算机控制已经深入到了各个领域，特别是在工业控制领域，计算机通过ISA总线与接口电路进行通信，然后由接口电路去控制被控设备，从而完成预期的控制工作．     

应用MSP50C30设计电子语音导游机

文章在简要介绍了MSP50C30的结构和特性的基础上，给出了利用MSP50C30设计电子语音导游机的硬件电路和软件编程方法。     

High Accuracy Analysis of the Adini's Nonconforming Element

Received September 14, 2000; revised September 25, 2001     

Ni-Fe-C对YG30硬质合金与45#钢TIG焊过程中η相形成的影响

采用Ni—Fe—C合金作为填充金属，实现了YG30硬质合金与45^#钢的TIG焊。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针、X射线衍射和显微硬度等方法对焊后试样的焊接接头进行了分析。结果表明：(1)采用Ni—Fe—C合金可以获得YG30硬质合金与45^#钢TIG焊的焊接接头；(2)在Ni—Fe合金的基础上加入适量的C可以抑制YG30／焊缝界面侧大块η相的形成；(3)由于C的扩散而引起的W—Co—C体系的贫碳与YG30／焊缝处高浓度Fe的出现是η相形成的重要原因，YG30／焊缝界面侧形成的η相为M6C型和M12C型复合碳化物。     

A Hermitian Box-scheme for One-dimensional Elliptic Equations – Application to Problems with High Contrasts in the Ellipticity

We introduce a new box-scheme, called ``hermitian box-scheme' on the model of the one-dimensional Poisson problem. The scheme combines features of the box-scheme of Keller, [20], [13], with the hermitian approximation of the gradient on a compact stencil, which is characteristic of compact schemes, [9], [21]. The resulting scheme is proved to be 4th order accurate for the primitive unknown u and its gradient p. The proved convergence rate is 1.5 for (u,p) in the discrete L ² norm. The connection with a non standard mixed finite element method is given. Finally, numerical results are displayed on pertinent 1-D elliptic problems with high contrasts in the ellipticity, showing in practice convergence rates ranging from 1 to 2.5 in the discrete H ¹ norm. This work has been performed with the support of the GDR MOMAS, (ANDRA, CEA, EDF, BRGM and CNRS): Modélisation pour le stockage des déchets radioactifs. The author thanks especially A. Bourgeat for his encouragements and his interest in this work.