高镁边缘磷矿制取阻燃剂氢氧化镁的工艺

为解决大量的高镁低磷边缘磷矿废渣堆存对环境的影响,开发了以其为原料制取阻燃剂氢氧化镁工艺.该工艺主要包括酸解磷矿和镁沉淀过程,重点讨论了沉淀氢氧化镁过程中时间、温度、氨镁摩尔比n(NH3/MgO)等多种因素的影响,得到的最佳工艺条件是:反应温度65℃,反应时间80min,n(NH3/MgO)为5∶ 1,镁的沉淀效率为80%.     

热镀钢丝膜层的冷凝计算

分析了热镀钢丝自液池引出过程中的热传导，得出了温度分布的解析解，从而计算钢丝表面膜层达到凝固温度时的提抽高度，为结构设计及确定冷却装置的合理位置提供依据。     

Internal quality and antioxidants content of cold-stored red sweet peppers as affected by polyethylene bag packaging and hot water treatment

Physical (weight, firmness) and compositional (sugars, organic acids, ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds and carotenoids) changes of red sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) were monitored during 21 days of cold storage (at 7.5 °C); fruits were stored without packaging, packaged in low density polyethylene bags, or after hot water dipping (53 °C for 4 min) and packaging. Packaging prevented water loss, and preserved the firmness of the fresh product. Sugars (fructose and glucose) content was practically constant throughout the whole storage time, for all treatments. A moderate accumulation of citric acid was observed during storage, but no marked effects of packaging and hot water dipping on citric and malic acid content. Ascorbic acid content slightly increased in unpackaged and packaged fruits, but not in treated+packaged peppers. Hydroxycinnamics total content seemed not to be affected by cold storage, packaging or hot water treatment, whereas glycosylated flavonoids showed somewhat lowered levels during storage, particularly in the case of unpackaged and packaged+treated fruits. Regarding carotenoids content, the effect of the considered storage conditions seemed to be much smaller than that due to ripening stage. Provitamin A content showed an increasing trend in unpackaged and packaged fruits; packaged+treated peppers were characterised by a lower retention of provitamin A and a higher level of capsanthin and cucurbitaxanthin A with respect to not treated fruits. On the whole, packaging and hot water treatment did not produce noticeable adverse effects on the majority of the examined compositional quality parameters.     

深海声速剖面对吊放声纳探测距离的影响研究

关于深海环境下声纳目标探测优化问题,针对传统吊放声纳的下放深度比较粗略,一般是在声道轴处上下一定的范围,并考虑目标可能的深度。简单地确定声纳探测深度,会严重减小声纳的有效搜索距离和搜索范围。利用射线模型仿真研究了深海中不同的声速剖面对吊放声纳探测距离的影响。通过分析深海不同声速剖面中的声传播特性,并对声纳、水声环境以及目标的模型化计算,利用射线模型仿真了几种不同声速剖面情况下吊放声纳的主动作用距离,最后分析了吊放声纳入水深度对深海目标主动作用距离的影响。仿真结果表明,改进方法可找到最佳的探测深度,并能够发挥声纳对目标探测性能,得到对不同环境下目标的最好探测。     

LFM信号限幅失真对侧扫声纳声图的影响

本文分情况讨论了LFM信号限幅失真对脉冲压缩及侧扫声图的影响并进行了湖试验证。结果表明:限幅失真对于脉压波形的主瓣几乎没有影响,即不会影响到声图的分辨率,但是会使脉压波形的幅度产生失真。当限幅程度较大时,由于信号的叠加会进一步恶化脉压波形,使脉压信号的幅度明显降低,甚至产生假目标,信号的动态变化范围被严重压缩;即使当单个信号不限幅时,而由于多目标回波相互叠加也可能会引起信号限幅,此时也可能对处理结果造成较为严重的失真,使信号动态范围被压缩。     

Evaluation of the use of sublevel open stoping in the mining of moderately dipping medium-thick orebodies

The flow of blasted ore during mining of moderately dipping medium-thick orebodies is a challenge. Selecting a suitable mining system for such ore bodies is difficult. This paper proposes a diamond layout sublevel open stoping system using fan blastholes with backfilling to mine such orebodies. To evaluate the performance of system the relationships between ore recovery and stope footwall dip angle, footwall surface roughness, drawpoint spacing and production blast ring burden were investigated. An ore recovery data set from 81 laboratory physical model experiments was established from combinations of the listed factors. Various modules in a back propagation neural network structure were compared, and an optimal network structure identified. An ore recovery backpropagation neural network (BPNN) forecast model was developed. Using the model and sensitivity analysis of the factors affecting the proposed open stope mining system, the significance of each factor on ore recovery was studied. The study results were applied to a case study at the Shandong Gold Group Jiaojia Gold Mine. The results showed that the application of a BPNN and sensitivity analysis models for ore recovery prediction in the proposed mining system and field experimental results confirm that the suggested mining method is feasible.     

降低不稳直顶缓倾斜中厚矿床采掘比的途径

圆柱切底全面崩落法和长柱切底全面崩落法,适合开采不稳直顶缓倾斜中厚矿体。前者的主要开采特点是:先在矿层下盘以留圆柱的房柱法切底回采,然后向上钻凿平行炮孔,崩落上部矿体。长柱切底全面崩落法与前者的主要区别在于以长柱代替圆柱,它适用于倾角较大和岩矿稳定性较差的条件。两种方法均具有生产能力高,采掘比低,贫化损失较小,改善通风条件等优点。     

基于主动轮廓的声呐图像水雷识别方法

针对声呐图像具有噪声大、目标边缘模糊等特点,提出了一种基于主动轮廓的声呐图像水雷目标识别方法.首先根据水雷目标在声呐图像中的形状特征,采用水平集思想,得到了引入超椭圆形状约束的水平集函数;然后根据水雷目标在声呐图像中的灰度特征,采用Chan-Vese模型的演化思想,提出了一种基于超椭圆形状约束的多相水平集主动轮廓模型.将该模型用于声呐图像水雷目标的识别实验,实验结果表明,该方法对声呐图像中的水雷目标具有很好的识别效果,而且具有抗噪性和抗变形性能.     

高强度聚乙烯纤维绳索的制备研究

研究了纤维的捻度及浸胶处理对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)纤维力学性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明 ,UHMWPE纤维的断裂强力随着纤维捻度的增加而减小 ,纤维浸胶处理后的断裂强力增大 ;当UHMWPE纤维中改性氯丁胶粘剂或聚氨酯胶粘剂的含量为 6%时 ,其断裂强力分别增加 17.2 %或 13 .9% ,聚氨酯胶粘剂处理过的UHMWPE纤维的耐摩擦磨损性能最好。     

电致发热多孔碳化硅陶瓷的绝缘涂层

以异丙醇铝{Al[OCH(CH3)2]3}为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化铝(Al2O3)溶胶,然后再以碳化硅(SiC)多孔陶瓷为基体,用浸渍提拉法对陶瓷进行涂层,涂覆完成后进行热处理即可在陶瓷表面和孔隙内部形成致密的Al2O3涂层.当涂层后的陶瓷用作电加热元件时,就可以达到陶瓷和流体绝缘的目的.从扫描电镜照片可以看出:在陶瓷表面及其孔隙内部确实涂覆了Al2O3涂层.Al2O3具有高电阻系数、高介电常数,抗氧化、耐腐蚀性等优异性能,所以,涂层后陶瓷的电阻率明显增加,可以弥补电致发热过程可能引起危险性的缺陷.Al2O3的涂覆也很好地改善了陶瓷成分SiC的氧化问题.结果表明:涂层中Al2O3的质量分数(下同)为43.1%,二氧化硅(SiO2)为38.8%,硅(Si)为18.1%.Al2O3是涂层物质的主要成分,SiO2有两种来源,一是作为基体的多孔陶瓷在渗硅过程中的剩余硅在陶瓷冷却过程中氧化生成存留于陶瓷中;二是陶瓷中的剩余硅在涂层的热处理过程中再次氧化形成.所以SiO2的含量相对较高,其中的硅显然就是陶瓷中的残留硅.