全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27296篇 |
免费 | 2580篇 |
国内免费 | 1525篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 31401篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 286篇 |
2022年 | 496篇 |
2021年 | 752篇 |
2020年 | 765篇 |
2019年 | 723篇 |
2018年 | 653篇 |
2017年 | 872篇 |
2016年 | 957篇 |
2015年 | 924篇 |
2014年 | 1408篇 |
2013年 | 1728篇 |
2012年 | 1909篇 |
2011年 | 1958篇 |
2010年 | 1406篇 |
2009年 | 1488篇 |
2008年 | 1402篇 |
2007年 | 1651篇 |
2006年 | 1700篇 |
2005年 | 1417篇 |
2004年 | 1290篇 |
2003年 | 1121篇 |
2002年 | 940篇 |
2001年 | 811篇 |
2000年 | 719篇 |
1999年 | 642篇 |
1998年 | 485篇 |
1997年 | 448篇 |
1996年 | 375篇 |
1995年 | 343篇 |
1994年 | 347篇 |
1993年 | 253篇 |
1992年 | 225篇 |
1991年 | 206篇 |
1990年 | 145篇 |
1989年 | 127篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
1.
3.
Jia Dai Xiang Cheng Xiaofeng Li Zhisheng Wang Yufeng Wang Jing Zheng Jun Liu Jiawei Chen Changjin Wu Jinyao Tang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(48):2106204
Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low-yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all-solution synthesis method is developed where the gold-loaded titania-silica nanotree can be produced as a multi-functional self-propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi-mode self-propulsion, including photochemical self-electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near-infrared light radiation, and induced-charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high-efficiency, low-cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency. 相似文献
4.
The current article focuses on mass and thermal transfer analysis of a two-dimensional immovable combined convective nanofluid flow including motile microorganisms with temperature-dependent viscosity on top of a vertical plate through a porous medium, and a model has been developed to visualize the velocity slip impacts on a nonlinear partial symbiotic flow. The governed equations include all of the above physical conditions, and suitable nondimensional transfigurations are utilized to transfer the governed conservative equations to a nonlinear system of differential equations and obtain numerical solutions by using the Shooting method. Numerical studies have been focusing on the effects of intricate dimensionless parameters, namely, the Casson fluid parameter, Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis parameter, Peclet number, bioconvection parameter, and Rayleigh number, which have all been studied on various profiles such as momentum, thermal, concentration, and density of microorganisms. The concentration boundary layer thickness and density of microorganisms increased as the Casson fluid parameter, Brownian and thermophoresis parameters increased, whereas the bioconvection parameter, Peclet number, and Rayleigh number increased. The thermal boundary layer thickness, concentration boundary layer thickness, and density of microorganisms all decreased. The velocity distribution decreases as the Peclet number, bioconvection, and thermophoresis parameters rise but rises as the Rayleigh number, Brownian motion parameter, and Casson fluid parameter rise. These are graphed via plots along with divergent fluid parameters. 相似文献
5.
本文分析了乌兰矿投产前期采矿现状及存在的主要问题,针对该矿所处蒙古国经济落后、投资风险大的现实状况,为避免生产中断、规避投资风险,早日回收前期投资考虑,采取了双斜坡道开拓、全尾胶结充填、高端壁空场嗣后充填采矿、多中段组合式连续开采等系列技术应对方案。大大降低了一次性投资规模及投资风险,前期投资得以快速回笼的同时,矿山产能也充分释放,确保了矿山的持续稳定,取得了较好的经济和社会效益。为海外地下近地表矿体开采矿山规避投资风险提供了很好的技术方案借鉴。 相似文献
6.
使用分析纯物质模拟微晶玻璃熔体,分别采用柱体旋转法和拉曼光谱技术研究了La2O3含量对SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO熔体黏度和结构的影响规律。结果表明:熔体黏度和黏流活化能随着La2O3含量的增加而降低;拉曼光谱表明La2O3能破坏硅酸盐结构(Qn),随着La2O3含量的增加,Q1、Q2的百分含量增加,Q3的百分含量减小,Q0的百分含量基本不变,表明熔体中非桥氧数量增加,熔体聚合度降低。La2O3在熔体中起网络修饰体的作用。 相似文献
7.
Most real-world vehicle nodes can be structured into an interconnected network of vehicles. Through structuring these services and vehicle device interactions into multiple types, such internet of vehicles becomes multidimensional heterogeneous overlay networks. The heterogeneousness of the overlays makes it difficult for the overlay networks to coordinate with each other to improve their performance. Therefore, it poses an interesting but critical challenge to the effective analysis of heterogeneous virtual vehicular networks. A variety of virtual vehicular networks can be easily deployed onto the native network by applying the concept of SDN (Software Defined Networking). These virtual networks reflect their heterogeneousness due to their different performance goals, and they compete for the same physical resources of the underlying network, so that a sub-optimal performance of the virtual networks may be achieved. Therefore, we propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach to make the virtual networks cooperate with each other through the SDN controller. A cooperative solution based on the asymmetric Nash bargaining is proposed for co-existing virtual networks to improve their performance. Moreover, the Markov Chain model and DRL resolution are introduced to leverage the heterogeneous performance goals of virtual networks. The implementation of the approach is introduced, and simulation results confirm the performance improvement of the latency sensitive, loss-rate sensitive and throughput sensitive heterogeneous vehicular networks using our cooperative solution. 相似文献
8.
Dongdong Ji Zheng Liu Bailing Jiang Xiaofei Luo 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):13960-13970
The evaluation of cell's weatherability is of practical interest. To further improve the soluble lead flow battery's weatherability, physiochemical properties of electrolytes containing fluoborate, perchlorate, methanesulfonate and trifluoromethanesulfonate are investigated from ?60 to 50 °C. Activities of CF3SO3H and HClO4 are poor in trifluoromethanesulfonate and perchlorate solutions due to common anion effect. The solubility of lead salt can be improved by increasing temperature, but worsened by increasing acid's content. With the temperature increasing, the conductivity is enhanced, and the viscosity is lowered for four solutions. The same results have been found by increasing acid's content except for CF3SO3H. The high energy efficiency can be achieved for cells over ?40–0 °C using fluoborate and perchlorate solutions, 73.2% at ?40 °C and 78.1% at ?30 °C respectively. Over the temperature range of 20–50 °C, the cells with methanesulfonate and trifluoromethanesulfonate solutions have good performance, 77.4% and 73.7% at 50 °C respectively. 相似文献
9.
基于质量守恒、能量守恒定律,建立了内热型超声雾化溶液再生系统(IH-UARS)的再生性能预测模型并进行了充分的实验验证,通过研究不同内热量下IH-UARS的再生性能及其变化规律,寻求系统所需的最佳内热量并明确其可能的影响因素。结果表明:IH-UARS系统存在最优的内热量范围,使其再生系统性能最佳;所需最优内热量随着再生溶液流量增大呈显著的对数增长,但受空气流量的影响较弱;在该研究中的标准工况下,IH-UARS所需最优内热量约为275~350 W。此外研究发现:内热量的增长有益于促进初始浓度较高的溶液进一步浓缩再生,如当IH-UARS中内热量增至800 W时,其初始浓度为36%的溶液比24%的溶液浓度增量指标改善幅度高37%。研究所得结果可对提高溶液再生性能及经济性提供积极参考。 相似文献
10.
积分中值屈服准则解析厚板轧制椭圆速度场 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决非线性Mises比塑性功率积分困难以及由此导致的轧制功率解析式难以获得的问题,本文通过建立并利用线性比塑性功率表达式对提出的椭圆速度场进行能量分析,得到了轧制力能参数的解析解.文中通过对变角度屈服函数求积分中值,构建了一个新的屈服准则,它是主应力分量的线性组合,在π平面上的轨迹是逼近Mises圆的等边非等角的十二边形,其基于Lode参数表达式的理论结果也与实验数据吻合较好.同时,根据厚板轧制时金属流动速度从入口到出口逐渐增大的特点,提出了水平速度分量满足椭圆方程的速度场,该速度场满足运动许可条件.通过相应的轧制能量分析,获得了基于线性屈服准则的内部变形功率以及基于应变矢量内积法上的摩擦功率与剪切功率.在此之上,通过泛函的极值变分导出了轧制力矩、轧制力以及应力状态系数的解析解,并与现场实测数据进行了对比,结果表明利用本文提出的屈服准则与速度场所建立的轧制力矩与轧制力模型与实测值吻合较好,其中轧制力误差小于5.3%,轧制力矩误差在6%左右. 相似文献