On the determination of optimal transition profile of a stepped bar in tension or in torsion by BEM

The objective is to have uniformly distributed tangential stresses on the transition profile of a stepped bar subjected to tensile and torsional loading using an axisymmetric boundary element formulation. The transition curve is represented by the Langragian interpolation polynomial with progressive degrees to avoid shape distortion during the optimization procedure. The calculated result is compared with that obtained by fluid dynamics given in the literature. It is seen that the transition curve obtained in this paper is reasonable.     

油气润滑系统在四切分轧制技术上的应用

本文介绍了油气润滑技术的工作原理及特点，阐述了该系统在四切分轧制技术上的应用与延伸。     

Modelling of fatigue damage progression and life of CFRP laminates

A progressive fatigue damage model has been developed for predicting damage accumulation and life of carbon fibre‐reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates with arbitrary geometry and stacking sequence subjected to constant amplitude cyclic loading. The model comprises the components of stress analysis, fatigue failure analysis and fatigue material property degradation. Stress analysis of the composite laminate was performed by creating a three‐dimensional finite element model in the ANSYS FE code. Fatigue failure analysis was performed by using a set of Hashin‐type failure criteria and the Ye‐delamination criterion. Two types of material property degradations on the basis of element stiffness and strength were applied: a sudden degradation because of sudden failure detected by the fatigue failure criteria and a gradual degradation because of the nature of cyclic loading, which is driven by the increased number of cycles. The gradual degradation of the composite material was modelled by using functions relating the residual stiffness and residual strength of the laminate to the number of cycles. All model components have been programmed in the ANSYS FE code in order to create a user‐friendly macro‐routine. The model has been applied in two different quasi‐isotropic CFRP laminates subjected to tension–compression (T–C) fatigue and the predictions of fatigue life and damage accumulation as a function of the number of cycles were compared with experimental data available in the literature. A very good agreement was obtained.     

推进波作用下的底泥起动

在介绍推进波作用下底泥起动特点的基础上，将上层水体作为粘性流体，底泥作为粘弹性体，推导了推进波作用下泥床面剪应力的表达式，并根据试验结果，给出了推进波作用下底泥起动时的床面剪应力与底泥流变参数的关系。     

东营凹陷滚动勘探开发技术研究与应用

东营凹陷已进入勘探开发成熟期 ,滚动勘探开发是增储稳产的主要手段 ,精细油藏描述是其关键。总结滚动勘探开发的 4种方式 (老区扩边、发现新块、发现新层系和新区滚动勘探开发 ) ,对断块复杂程度提出按每平方千米内所有断层的累加长度划分的新方法 ,从构造描述、储集层描述和油藏描述方面介绍了滚动勘探开发的技术方法。以永 8断块为例 ,在层位标定、反射特征分析、构造描述流程、地震地质分析等方面进行深入分析 ,归纳精细油藏描述的具体方法 ,强调了三维地震数据体的相干分析、属性分析等技术的重要作用。应用这一滚动勘探开发技术 ,使东营凹陷每年新增滚动储量近2 0 0 0× 10 4 t。图 3参 10     

级进模两步法冲裁模设计要点

从寻求发挥多工步冲裁优越性的角度出发,通过试验测试,证明了以第1工步为半冲裁、第2工步为推料的两步法冲裁,能消除自动化冲压加工中的废料上行和废料堵塞,降低冲裁工艺噪声。提出了实现两步法冲裁级进模的结构,包括两工位两工步及三工位两工步级进冲裁模的4种具体结构,并给出了其设计要点。     

矩形橡胶复合材料层合板几何非线性分析

文中应用简单高阶剪切层合理论和大变形理论对各向异性纤维增强的矩形橡胶复合材料层合板进行了几何非线性分析.与线性理论相比,本文作者进行的层合板大变形状态的几何非线性分析和所计算的层板应力分布,更具有准确性.     

基于关联设计的弯曲级进模结构CAD方法研究

介绍了基于关联设计的弯曲级进模结构设计方法,描述了级进模装配约束关系的模型、弯曲工序对象和弯曲模组件对象,提出距离约束、几何约束、尺寸约束、依附约束4种约束方法。详细阐述了级进模弯曲设计中的装配树组织结构、关联设计、约束求解、参数化关键技术,及在此基础上实现的弯曲级进模块的设计流程和实现方法。     

建筑结构在爆炸荷载下的破坏模式综述

爆炸是引起建筑物连续性倒塌的主要原因.由于爆炸事件的频繁发生,对爆炸荷载下建筑结构的反应和破坏模式的研究已经成为热点.过去几十年很多学者对爆炸荷载下建筑结构及其构件的反应和破坏模式进行了研究.本文以大量系统的文献为依据,综合分析了爆炸荷载的特点,框架结构对爆炸荷载的反应,及其结构构件在爆炸荷载下的破坏模式.为以后建筑结构的设计提供了一定的依据.     

江西金山金矿控矿韧性剪切带的递进变形成矿机理：显微构造证据

在对江西金山金矿控矿韧性剪切带内岩石和矿石的显微构造分析基础上,对剪切带的递进变形与成矿机理进行探讨。研究发现,金山韧性剪切带在韧性—韧脆性递进剪切变形过程中发育3类石英脉透镜体或石香肠构造;剪切压溶和缝合线构造在金山韧性剪切带内强烈发育;扩散蠕变机制是金山韧性剪切带重要的变形机制。大量缝合线构造的形成增强了岩石的孔隙度和渗透率,有利于流体的迁移和沉淀。金山剪切带内变形和成矿作用经历了漫长复杂的地质过程,粗略估算至少跨过了72Ma。在递进剪切变形过程中经历多种构造变形机制,如经历了以透人性片理为代表的韧性剪切变形机制到以“次级剪切面”构造网络为代表的韧-脆性剪切变形机制的转换。剪切带的递进剪切变形自始至终控制着金的成矿作用过程,没有递进剪切变形也就没有金山金矿的形成。