Behavior of 316L stainless steel containing corrosion pits under cyclic loading

The environmental performance of 316L grade stainless steel, in the form of tensile specimens containing a single corrosion pit with various aspect ratios, under cyclic loading in aerated chloride solutions is investigated in this study. Results from environmental tests were compared and contrasted with those obtained using finite element analysis (FEA). Fractography of the failed specimens obtained from experiments revealed that fatigue crack initiation took place at the base of the shallow pit. The crack initiation shifted towards the shoulder and the mouth of the pit for pits of increasing depth. This process is well predicted by FEA, as the strain contour maps show that strain is the highest around the centric strip of the pit. However, for shallow pits, local strain is uniformly distributed around that strip but begins to concentrate more towards the shoulder and the mouth region for increasingly deep pits.     

核电材料在模拟反应堆环境中应力腐蚀破裂测试技术与性能评价

简要介绍了采用慢应变速率试验，Ｕ型弯曲和Ｃ形环试验等技术，分别对８００合金，３０４和３１６及３１６Ｔｉ不锈钢Ａ５３３Ｂ压力容器用多在模拟核反应堆环境中的应力腐蚀破裂敏感性性进行的试验研究的一些主要结果；并结合电化学测试和表面膜俄歇电子能谱分析结果进行了讨论。     

A simple SCC specimen incorporating heat transfer with a crevice or deposits

A simple stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) specimen, suitable for slow strain rate testing and incorporating heat transfer, with an artificial crevice or deposits has been designed and tested. It appears that when the solute level is above a certain value it can concentrate. The kinetics of solute accumulation and the concentration that can be induced in the specimen have been determined. Build up of solute from the ppm level in the bulk environment to the level required to cause cracking can take hours, not days or years. The limiting concentration reached is controlled by thermodynamics, specifically the available superheat. A brief review of relevant literature suggests that this experimental approach to predicting SCC has significant advantages over a modelling or measurement approach. The specimen also lends itself to a monitoring role--a modern version of the Schroeder embrittlement detector.     

基于HDLC协议的高速SDH传输系统板间通信的设计与实现

针对SDH传输系统板间通信传统设计方法的不足,介绍一种采用HDLC协议进行设计的新方法,并在MPC852T型嵌入式微处理器上得以实现.严格的验证证明其在可靠性和传输速率方面获得了很好的性能.     

压力设备应力腐蚀开裂的预防分析法准则

应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)是压力容器及管道腐蚀失效的主要形式之一。提出了设备SCC的新预防分析法,它包含了三个阶段的预防准则。并实例说明了如何运用预防分析法准则,从设备成形前(即设计阶段)、成形中(即制造阶段)、成形后(即设备使用阶段)防止SCC的发生。该准则应推广到工程应用中去。     

EFFECT OF NaOH CONCENTRATION AND AlO_2~- SPECIES ON CAUSTIC STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF A LOW ALLOY STEEL AT 260℃

用慢应变速率法（ＳＳＲＴ）、动电位扫描和循环伏安法研究１６ＭｎＲ钢在氧化铝溶出过程中的高温碱脆行为。结果表明，在２６０℃，１６ＭｎＲ钢的碱脆敏感性随ＮａＯＨ浓度（７．４２－１０．０６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）的升高而增大；当碱液中含有ＡｌＯ２＾－离子时，１６ＭｎＲ钢的碱脆敏感电位区缩小，样品表面腐蚀产物保护性好，ＡｌＯ２＾－离子对低合金钢高温碱脆有一定抑制作用；１６ＭｎＲ钢在２６０℃碱液中生成的腐蚀产物为Ｆｅ３     

介质条件对核电用镍基合金传热管SCC的影响

综述了环境因素，包括温度、ＰＨ值、溶解氧、氯离子、氢、荷性碱含硫化合物以及铅等对压水堆核电站蒸汽发生器传热管用基合金材料（８００、６００、６９０合金）和腐蚀破裂（ＳＣＣ）敏感性的影响。     

渗铝304不锈钢不同实验方法的SCC敏感性评价

采用恒载荷试验方法及慢应变速率试验(SSRT)方法研究了渗铝304奥氏体不锈钢在沸腾42％MgCl2溶液中的应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)性能，分析了渗铝不锈钢SCC机理，讨论了不同试验方法对渗铝不锈钢SCC敏感性评价的影响．试验表明：渗铝处理可明显提高304钢抗SCC性能，其机理为渗铝层的环境遮断作用及对基体的电化学保护作用．两种方法在评价各种渗铝钢材料SCC性能方面有统一性：恒载荷试验中SCC敏感性指标σth高的材料，SSRT中SCC敏感性指标δi也相对较高．但两种方法中渗铝试样的断口形态表现出差异：恒载荷试验为穿晶型SCC断口，而SSRT无SCC断口特征，为韧性断口。     

Cu-Al-Be形状记忆合金的应力腐蚀性能

用恒载荷法和慢应变速率法及SEM研究了Cu-Al-Be形 状记忆合金在甘油、海水和氨介质中的应力腐蚀性能.结果表明，Cu-Al-Be合金具有良 好的抗海水应力腐蚀性能和较低的氨介质应力腐蚀倾向.单相马氏体有较 好的耐海水腐蚀能力，可减少腐蚀引起的裂纹源；外应力下马氏体的孪晶变形和变体间的界 面迁移，则有利于松弛应力集中，阻碍和延缓腐蚀裂纹源的扩展，从而提高Cu-Al-Be合金的 应力腐蚀能力.     

VxWorks下MPC8270可加载串口驱动设计

以基于MPC8270串口驱动为例,分析了VxWorks下串口驱动的层次和机理,研究了ttyDrv驱动和MPC8270的SCC接口的工作原理。通过对可加载串口通信驱动程序的实际编写,详细描述了MPC8270体系结构微处理器的串口驱动程序设计基本方法、步骤,实现了串口驱动程序与系统内核启动的分离。