Modelling,simulation and identification of an engine air path electromechanical actuator

This paper deals with the modelling and the identification of an electromechanical Diesel engine actuator. The studied Bosch GPA-S actuator is designed for swirl/tumble flaps to control the air amount entering into the cylinder. This study aims to design a complete simulator that reproduces, with sufficient accuracy, the actuator dynamics taking into account the effects of the friction phenomenon. Hence, an overview of the actuator structure and its operation principle is first given. Then, its mathematical model as well as the nonlinearity, related to its behaviour, is discussed. Next, three identification procedures, which allow estimating both the system parameters and the friction model coefficients, are introduced. Finally, simulation results, using MATLAB, and experimental results, using LabVIEW, are presented demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.     

基于模糊判别的指纹识别算法探讨

指纹识别在社会各个领域应用都非常广泛.本文从指纹识别的原理和应用出发,介绍一种基于模糊判别的指纹识别算法.     

Wiener models of direction-dependent dynamic systems

Analysis of systems with direction-dependent dynamics is currently limited to cases in which the dynamics in the two directions of the output are first order; results for such systems have been published for both pseudo-random maximum-length binary (MLB) and inverse-repeat maximum-length binary (IR-MLB) inputs. These relatively limited analytical results make it useful to examine alternative ways of modelling such systems and in this paper, Wiener models are considered for this purpose. Methods for optimising the Wiener model parameters by matching the system and model cross-correlation functions, outputs, and discrete Fourier transforms of the outputs are considered, and the results are compared. These methods are also applied to a first-order direction-dependent system with a maximum-length ternary (MLT) input, for which no analytical results are currently available, and to a second-order system with an IR-MLB input.     

Formation of Ketoacids in Ozonated Drinking Water

Three ketoacids; glyoxylic acid, pyruvic acid and ketomalonic acid, were identified in ozonated drinking waters and fulvic acid solutions using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It was found that the concentrations of ketoacids were much higher than those of aldehydes in ozonated waters. The significance of ketoacids in finished drinking waters is discussed.     

A complete VARMA modelling methodology based on scalar components

Abstract. This article proposes an extension to scalar component methodology for the identification and estimation of VARMA models. The complete methodology determines the exact positions of all free parameters in any VARMA model with a predetermined embedded scalar component structure. This leads to an exactly identified system of equations that is estimated using full information maximum likelihood.     

Linear deterministic adaptive control: fundamental limitations?

This paper is concerned with the achievable performance of adaptive control algorithms. We show that when the only uncertainty is in the form of fixed parameter errors, then there exists an adaptive feedback law whose performance can be made arbitrarily close to that achievable when the system is a priori known. The result is not intended as a practical strategy. Instead, we use it to make the, perhaps obvious, point that meaningful results on performance of adaptive control algorithms must account for non-ideal factors including, at a minimum, noise, parameter time variations and unstructured uncertainty.     

Steady-state weights solution to affine projection algorithm

A new expression of the weights update equation for the affine projection algorithm (APA) is proposed that improves the convergence rate of an adaptive filter,particularly for highly colored input sign...     

相关函数脉冲响应法系统实时辨识

结合了相关函数法和脉冲响应法两种经典系统辨识方法原理,在随机信号干扰的情况下,设计对系统实现实时辨识的仿真软件,获得系统的非参数模型。该仿真设计中,以M序列作为输入信号,白噪声信号作为干扰信号,进行了Matlab仿真实验,讨论了M序列的幅值,采样时间和周期长度对系统辨识效果的影响,以及分析M序列的选取方法来减少系统辨识误差。     

基于强跟踪滤波器训练的前向神经网络及其在系统辨识中的应用研究*

给出基于强跟踪滤波器训练前向神经网络的新方法。由于强制残差序列保持相互正交,强跟踪滤波器相对扩展Kalman滤波的收敛速度更快,同时精度更高。最后通过系统辨识仿真实例验证该方法的有效性。     

人脸识别研究综述*

人脸识别是一种重要的身份鉴别技术,具有广泛的应用前景。给出了人脸识别发展历程中的技术特点;根据人脸检测定位、面部特征提取和人脸确认识别三个关键的人脸识别过程,阐述了目前已成熟的核心技术和方法以及这些技术和方法的优缺点;展望了人脸识别未来的研究趋势。