粉末涂层抗冲击缺陷分析

讨论了粉末静电涂装中出现的涂层抗冲击试验缺陷，通过设计实验寻找造成该缺陷的原因，揭示了产生涂层起皱和脱离基材的原因是钢板与磷化液之间的匹配性差。通过提高磷化液的游离酸酸度解决了该问题。从理论上推出了游离酸与附着力之间可能的关系：游离酸影响磷化膜与基材的结合力，或影响形成的磷化膜的形态。     

Determination of Discrete-Structure Parameters of Coatings with Allowance for Residual Stresses

The authors suggest that the dimensions of a discrete section of a coating should be chosen on the basis of calculation of the critical crack spacing in cohesion cracking. This approach allows for residual stresses in the coating. The reliability of the calculation method has been verified experimentally by direct measurement of the crack spacing.     

新型缆用热熔胶的研制

分析了通信线缆用 YH- 4热熔胶组成原料的性能和作用 ,找出影响耐环境高温性能的主要原因 ,并对新研制出的耐环境高温性能 YH- 5热熔胶作了一些分析和探讨 .     

多冲参数及端面粗糙度对端面起始剥落寿命的影响

借助ＤＣ－１５０多冲试验机，探讨了非组织因素对２０ＣｒＭｎＭＯ钢表面剥落的影响，结果表明，同起始剥落寿命主要取决于冲击能量和冲击频率，也和端面粗糙度有关。     

退火温度对Ag/Cu层复合板分离强度的作用

对轧制复合的Ag Cu双金属薄板采用不同温度的退火处理 ,研究了结合面分离强度随退火温度变化的规律 ,讨论了影响分离强度的因素。结果表明 ,在 40 0℃以下随退火温度的升高 ,由于原子扩散及再结晶晶界的形成趋于充分而导致分离强度升高 ,40 0℃时分离强度达到最大值。当退火温度超过 40 0℃后 ,由于结合面的异类原子不等量对流而导致结合面形成空洞 ,从而使分离强度下降。 750℃退火时分离强度达到最低值。退火温度进一步上升到 80 0℃时可使结合面发生局部熔合 ,使分离强度又有小幅度回升     

还原气氛下耐高温材料的渗碳破坏

耐热钢在还原性气氛下工作时,常发生粉化剥落现象.经分析与实体零件的宏观与微观组织观察,此现象是因为还原介质渗入,引起合金体积膨胀而产生引力,造成应力裂纹.加入与介质结合力不强的元素铝,有阻碍介质渗入和扩散的作用.     

Relationship between Viscoelastic and Peeling Properties of Model Adhesives. Part 1. Cohesive Fracture

The viscoelastic and peeling properties of polybutadiene/tackifying resin compatible blends have been studied in detail. Viscoelastic properties have been described through the variations of the complex shear modulus, G*(ω), as a function of frequency, ω and peeling properties through the variations of peeling force (F) as a function of peeling rate (V).

After showing the objective character of the peeling curves obtained, the variations of the peeling force and peeling geometry have been studied as a function of volume fraction of the tackifying resin.

In this first paper, the analysis is focused on the first domain of the peeling curves, i.e. the cohesive fracture region. In this region, the peeling properties have been related to the viscoelastic properties in the terminal region of relaxation. It is shown that the longest relaxation time, τ_o, is a reducing parameter of the peeling curves, so a peeling master curve-which is independent of temperature, resin volume fraction and polymer molecular weight-may be defined. Furthermore, the variations of the test geometry as a function of peeling rate have been investigated: the variations of the radius of curvature of the aluminium foil have been analyzed with respect to the viscoelastic behavior of the adhesive, which in fact governs the test geometry.

A detailed analysis of all these features leads to a model which allows one to calculate the peeling curves in the cohesive domain from the adhesive formulation.     

基于GPGPU的实体表面实时提取

为实时提取三维实体表面,提出一种基于GPGPU并行计算的实体表面实时提取方法。在分析深度剥离算法原理和GPU图形绘制管线的基础上,给出在GPU上利用深度剥离算法实现实时提取三维实体表面的算法;通过OpenGL的高级着色语言GLSL控制GPU的图形绘制管线实现了该算法,给出其伪代码。以龙、叶轮和刀具扫描体的模型为应用实例验证了该算法效果良好,特别是对于刀具扫描体表面的提取,可满足实时性要求。     

微波辅助提取丁香酚研究

采用微波辅助碱液直接蒸馏提取紫丁香中的丁香酚,一次提取物经GC检测丁香酚含量达96.2%,提取率为12.0%,分别比水蒸气蒸馏法高21.7%和14.6%,比普通碱液蒸馏高6.9%和9.2%;用GC-MS与标准样品比较证明组成确定且杂质组成相对简单。结果表明,微波辅助碱液蒸馏法不仅提高了丁香酚的一次提取率,且无有机溶剂残留,有利于进一步开发其高纯产品和生物制剂。     

重载齿轮涂层承载能力的仿真分析

为了将物理气相沉积(physical vapor deposition,PVD)涂层应用到高速重载齿轮传动装置中,运用有限元分析了涂层类型、涂层厚度、载荷大小对涂层应力分布的影响.考虑到齿轮轮齿工作面受力复杂,结合齿轮轮齿实际载荷,用非线性弹簧单元来模拟涂层-基体结构的界面结合层,建立了齿轮涂层接触力学计算模型.结合国内外其他学者所做的实验研究,计算结果表明:涂层表面的最大等效应力是涂层表面裂纹产生的主要因素,涂层厚度对等效应力分布有较大影响;涂层/基底界面的最大切应力是导致涂层剥落的主要因素,不同的涂层厚度对切应力点的分布有很明显的影响;载荷等级影响涂层的应力分布和失效形式.