堆石料与基岩面直剪试验

介绍了堆石料与基岩面的现场直剪试验方法，6个组次的直剪试验结果表明，堆石料与基岩面的抗剪强度指标随基岩面坚硬度的增大而增加，并随基岩面粗糙度的加大而加大。     

水电工程坝基岩体研究现状与发展的思考

以国内部分重点水电工程为例，对我国水电工程建设中坝基岩体质量分类、主要岩石力学参数的选取、大坝建基面的确定及弱风化岩体利用情况进行总结与分析；指出简化的坝基岩体多因子分类、岩体力学参数的提取与岩体质量分类相配套、按等值线提取岩体物理力学参数并动态确定大坝建基面的方法，应是水电工程坝基工程岩体研究的发展趋势。     

超声检测技术在坝体/基岩结合面测试中的应用

1998年，由加拿大和中国技术人员分别组成的3个小组对加拿大安大略省Otto Holden大坝的坝体混凝土与基岩结合面进行了测试。文中以这次测试研究为背景，系统介绍了测试的目的、使用的检测技术以及取得的成果，着重介绍了超声检测技术在坝体／基岩结合面测试中的应用。     

丹江口工程大坝加高后的几个水力学问题

依托1∶100水工模型试验成果,重点介绍了丹江口大坝加高后的几个水力学问题如泄流能力、坝面压力特性、河床局部冲刷、下游河道流速流态、泄洪对电厂及航运的影响等.研究显示:大坝加高后泄流能力可满足设计要求,坝下河床冲刷加重,挑距加远,设计洪水22 300 m3/s时坝下冲坑最低点高程为43.0 m,各级泄量冲坑上游坡均缓于临界坡,也略缓于初期工程同级流量冲坑的上游坡;坝下600 m以内为护岸工程重点防护段,岸边流速为5.8～9.8 m/s;泄洪对丹江口电厂影响较小,对自备电站不利影响较为显著;最大通航流量6 200 m3/s时下游引航道口门区流态复杂,水流较混乱.     

玲珑金矿田含矿断裂的基岩地球化学特征及找矿潜力评价

基岩地球化学方法广泛应用于地质找矿与生产实践,是开展深部找矿预测最直接的方法和手段。通过对玲珑金矿田井下含矿断裂和招平断裂的基岩剖面地球化学特征进行系统研究,得出以下认识：玲珑金矿田原生晕最佳指示元素组合为Au、Ag、Bi、As和Co,且Au-Ag、Au-Bi、Au-As及Au-Co元素之间呈较好的幂指数正相关。根据玲珑金矿田已探明矿脉最佳指示元素组合的统计结果,结合招平断裂基岩剖面地球化学测量结果,发现招平断裂在地表有2处金矿化异常,推测其为矿致异常,反映出该地段具有较好的找矿潜力,特别是前花园村东1021剖面中异常找矿潜力更大。     

Fractal characterization for the mining crack evolution process of overlying strata based on microseismic monitoring technology

In order to study the evolution laws during the development process of the coal face overburden rock mining-induced fissure,we studied the process of evolution of overburden rock mining-induced fissures and dynamically quantitatively described its fractal laws,based on the high-precision microseismic monitoring method and the nonlinear Fractal Geometry Theory.The results show that:the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension experiences two periodic change processes with the coal face advance,namely a Small→ Big→ Small process,which tends to be stable;the functional relationship between the extraction step distance and the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension is a cubic curve.The results suggest that the fractal dimension reflects the evolution characteristics of the overburden rock mining-induced fissure,which can be used as an evaluation index of the stability of the overburden rock strata,and it provides theoretical guidance for stability analysis of the overburden rock strata,goaf roof control and the support movements in the mining face.     

上覆不同储盖组合油源断裂输导油气时期厘定方法及其应用

为研究含油气盆地油源断裂带附近不同储盖组合的油气富集规律,在上覆不同储盖组合油源断裂输导油气时期研究的基础上,通过确定油源断裂活动时期、源岩排烃时期和区域性泥岩盖层渗漏时期,组合三者建立了一套上覆不同储盖组合油源断裂输导油气时期的厘定方法。实例应用结果表明：渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷上覆沙一下亚段储盖组合南大港断裂输导油气时期为馆陶组至明化镇组沉积时期,有利于油气在沙一下亚段聚集成藏;上覆东三段储盖组合南大港断裂输导油气时期为明化镇组沉积中期至末期,不利于油气在东三段聚集成藏;上覆馆陶组储盖组合南大港断裂输导油气时期为零,无油气在馆陶组聚集成藏。这与南大港断裂附近目前已发现油气在沙一下亚段相对较多,东三段相对较少和馆陶组无相吻合,表明该方法用于厘定上覆不同储盖组合油源断裂输导油气时期是可行的。     

The Mahomet Aquifer

Abstract

Emerging intrastate transboundary issues focus on use of the Mahomet aquifer, which underlies about fifteen counties and many other political entities in east-central Illinois. This sand and gravel aquifer in the lower part of the buried Mahomet Bedrock Valley ranges between four and fourteen miles wide and from about 50 to 200 feet thick. Much of the region's rural population, several large communities, and many small towns obtain water from the Mahomet aquifer, as do industrial, agricultural, and commercial users. Increased development of the Mahomet aquifer to meet growing demands for water has caused conflicts over real or perceived adverse effects. One result has been the creation of fifteen resource protection zones and twelve water authorities. For groundwater supplies, resource protection zones help municipalities protect water-supply wells from potential adverse impacts. Many resource protection zones overlap one another, however, so this situation could lead to disputes over use of the resource. The reason that several of the twelve water authorities were organized was to meet a challenge perceived from a demand to be placed on the aquifer, in other words, a potential for conflict of use. Complicating the situation is that some of the water authorities overlap the resource protection zones. This could lead to disputes not only about water use, but also over which jurisdiction has the authority to settle a dispute. The Mahomet Aquifer Consortium was recently organized by concerned people representing diverse groundwater interests at the local level, including the private sector, professional organizations, and various governmental units. The consortium brings together representatives of some groups that typically did not communicate with each other in the past. The consortium may provide a forum through which emerging transboundary issues pertaining to use of the Mahomet aquifer can be addressed. Because the consortium is a voluntary organization that relies on consensus building, the success it may achieve in resolving future conflicts over groundwater use from the Mahomet aquifer remains to be seen.     

地震映像法在沌口长江公路大桥勘察中的应用

地震映像法是目前水上勘探常用的方法,在内陆淡水与浅海地区有广泛的应用。通过对拟建中的沌口长江公路大桥桥址进行江上地震映像勘探,详细论述了水上地震映像的勘探方法。本次勘察查出断层一处,并初步查明了相关地质条件。钻探验证结果与物探资料基本一致,为拟建沌口长江公路大桥提供了勘察依据。     

水电站尾水河道疏浚开挖的研究

通过对某水电站尾水河道疏挖水力学计算和水下开挖方案的研究,提出了水电站尾水疏挖的推荐方案和施工方法。通过尾水疏挖后,电站可增发电量0.8亿kWh,经济效益十分显著。尾水疏挖是充分开发利用河段水力资源、水电站增发电量的有效途径,在工程实践中应加以推广应用。