Controlled Secure Direct Communication Protocol via the Three-Qubit Partially Entangled Set of States

In this paper, we first re-examine the previous protocol of controlled quantum secure direct communication of Zhang et al.’s scheme, which was found insecure under two kinds of attacks, fake entangled particles attack and disentanglement attack. Then, by changing the party of the preparation of cluster states and using unitary operations, we present an improved protocol which can avoid these two kinds of attacks. Moreover, the protocol is proposed using the three-qubit partially entangled set of states. It is more efficient by only using three particles rather than four or even more to transmit one bit secret information. Given our using state is much easier to prepare for multiqubit states and our protocol needs less measurement resource, it makes this protocol more convenient from an applied point of view.     

2,4,6‐Trichlorophenol and phenol removal in methanogenic and partially‐aerated methanogenic conditions in a fluidized bed bioreactor

A fluidized bed bioreactor (FBBR) was operated for more than 575 days to remove 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol (TCP) and phenol (Phe) from a synthetic toxic wastewater containing 80 mg L^?1 of TCP and 20 mg L^?1 of Phe under two regimes: Methanogenic (M) and Partially‐Aerated Methanogenic (PAM). The mesophilic, laboratory‐scale FBBR consisted of a glass column (3 L capacity) loaded with 1 L of 1 mm diameter granular activated carbon colonized by an anaerobic consortium. Sucrose (1 g COD L^?1) was used as co‐substrate in the two conditions. The hydraulic residence time was kept constant at 1 day. Both conditions showed similar TCP and Phe removal (99.9 + %); nevertheless, in the Methanogenic regime, the accumulation of 4‐chlorophenol (4CP) up to 16 mg L^?1 and phenol up to 4 mg L^?1 was observed, whereas in PAM conditions 4CP and other intermediates were not detected. The specific methanogenic activity of biomass decreased from 1.01 ± 0.14 in M conditions to 0.19 ± 0.06 mmolCH₄ h^?1 gTKN^?1 in PAM conditions whereas the specific oxygen uptake rate increased from 0.039 ± 0.008 in M conditions to 0.054 ± 0.012 mmolO₂ h^?1 gTKN^?1, which suggested the co‐existence of both methanogenic archaea and aerobic bacteria in the undefined consortium. The advantage of the PAM condition over the M regime is that it provides for the thorough removal of less‐substituted chlorophenols produced by the reductive dehalogenation of TCP rather than the removal of the parent compound itself. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

预应力钢-混凝土组合梁的应用与研究

回顾了预应力钢 混凝土组合梁国内外应用与研究历史 ,分析了现有规范及理论的不足 ,并指出了有待解决的问题。     

钢筋钢纤维增强部分混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

本文通过钢筋混凝土梁以及在受拉区部分地加入钢纤维的钢筋混凝土梁的试验及理论分析，研究了钢纤维混凝土层厚、钢纤维体积率和剪跨比对钢筋钢纤维增强部分混凝土梁受剪性能的影响，建立了与普遍钢筋混凝土梁受剪承载力计算公式相衔接的钢筋钢纤维增强部分混凝土梁受剪承载力的计算模型和计算公式．     

光阑对部分相干光束模式的影响

本文从 Wolf 的相干理论出发,把部分相干光束的交叉谱密度函数展开为空间完全相干模的叠加:进而讨论光阑对部分相干光束模式的影响。     

钢—混凝土组合梁在桥梁工程中的应用

介绍了钢—混凝土组合梁的概念、构造特点、在桥梁工程中的应用以及钢—混凝土组合梁桥的优点，提出了需要解决的问题。     

啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出螺槽非充满的熔融理论研究 Ⅱ.模型的求解

根据啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出非充满熔融的理论模型，对描述非充满熔融过程的主要物理量：固相高度变化函数、熔融速率及熔融区总长等进行了计算分析，并对有关影响因素进行了讨论。     

荷载对钢-混凝土连接锈蚀栓钉力学性能影响研究

为了研究荷载对钢-混凝土连接栓钉锈蚀程度对其力学特性的影响,对不同锈蚀程度的栓钉连接件的进行荷载试验。根据钢筋的锈蚀原理,利用人工方法加速钢-混凝土的栓钉锈蚀,为荷载试验提供达到相应的锈蚀程度样品,并通过荷载试验分别对四组样品进行极限承载力和变形特性展开研究。由试验结果可知:若栓钉连接件的钉杆发生锈蚀,尤其当锈蚀出现在靠近结合面处,该栓钉连接件的承载力以及变形特性均会受到影响;而且栓钉的锈蚀程度越大,其承载力则越低;当栓钉锈蚀质量损失率达到20.8%时,其极限承载力降低了17%;栓钉连接件大头端部锈蚀质量损失率约20%时,极限承载力下降仅为3%。研究结果为钢-混凝土的试验设计、施工使用等提供参考。     

Processing of yttria partially stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings implementing a high-power laser diode

Several studies have been undertaken recently to adapt yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YPSZ) thermal barrier coating (TBC) characteristics during their manufacturing process. Thermal spraying implementing laser irradiation appears to be a possibility for modifying the coating morphology. This study aims to present the results of in situ (i.e., simultaneous treatment) and a posteriori (i.e., post-treatment) laser treatments implementing a high-power laser diode. In both cases, the coatings underwent atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). Laser irradiation was achieved using a 3 kW, average-power laser diode exhibiting an 848 nm wavelength. Experiments were performed to reach two goals. First, laser post-treatments aimed at building a map of the laser-processing parameter effects on the coating microstructure to estimate the laser-processing parameters, which seem to be suited to the change into in situ coating remelting. Second, in situ coating remelting aimed at quantifying the involved phenomena. In that case, the coating was treated layer by layer as it was manufactured. The input energy effect was studied by varying the scanning velocity (i.e., between 35 and 60 m/min), and consequently the irradiation time (i.e., between 1.8 and 3.1 ms, respectively). Experiments showed that coating thermal conductivity was lowered by more than 20% and that coating resistance to isothermal shocks was increased very significantly.     

残留CO2对石灰在转炉初渣中溶解的影响

 在转炉炼钢过程中,石灰快速溶解对转炉高效脱磷具有十分重要的意义,石灰溶解过程中熔渣/石灰界面处形成的2CaO·SiO₂产物层被认为是阻碍石灰溶解的关键因素。制备了具有两种不同CO₂含量的部分煅烧石灰石,采用浸泡法研究了部分煅烧石灰石在转炉初渣中的溶解行为,并与纯石灰、石灰石的溶解行为进行比较。结果表明,石灰石溶解时在液态熔渣中CaO的传质系数为石灰的2.1倍,残留CO₂质量分数为10%的部分煅烧石灰石的传质系数高达石灰石的6.7倍。在CO₂质量分数为0～43.5%时,石灰的溶解速率先增大后减小。石灰溶解过程中形成的2CaO·SiO₂层严重阻碍了FeO_x的扩散,从而减缓了石灰的溶解。与石灰不同,石灰石分解产生的CO₂能够破坏2CaO·SiO₂层并破坏自身结构,有利于熔渣的渗透,这也适用于残留CO₂的部分煅烧石灰石。制备纯石灰的过程中为了确保石灰芯部完全煅烧,因此极易导致石灰外表面发生过烧,而制备部分煅烧石灰石能在一定程度上解决表面过烧的问题。此外,与石灰石相比,部分煅烧石灰石由于表面是石灰外壳,溶解初期其表面附近的炉渣温降相对更低,能够避免溶解初期出现停滞阶段。在转炉富余热量有限的情况下,部分煅烧石灰石的石灰替换比高于石灰石,这取决于部分煅烧石灰石中的CO₂残留量。