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为了研究枪管结构对枪管固有频率的影响,针对枪管尤其是狙击枪管设计中约束长度、枪管外形、膛口装置以及膛线等不同结构,建立了相应的三维模型。采用以六面体为主的网格对枪管进行了网格划分,采用有限元方法对枪管进行了模态分析。计算获得了不同结构枪管的固有频率; 通过比较,得到了不同枪管结构对固有频率的影响。分析结果表明:枪管尾部螺纹长度越长,枪口振动幅度越低; 相同质量枪管,锥形外形枪管刚度最好; 加装膛口装置对枪管刚度和振动特性有不利影响。 相似文献
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基于模式理论光栅椭偏参数反演的数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
将一种广泛用于求解系统优化问题的方法——正单纯形法,求解光栅的椭偏方程。首先,利用求解光栅的傅立叶模式理论对TE和TM波的复反射系数进行求解。然后计算出其相应的椭偏参数(△,Ψ),并在该值的基础上加入不同偏差的随机高斯噪声,将加入噪声后的值(△m,Ψm)作为模拟测量值。最后使用优化算法进行反演。通过对几种常用面形光栅椭偏参数的数值模拟,一方面表明傅立叶模式理论计算光栅的椭偏参数不仅精度高。而且速度快;另一方面表明利用正单纯形法得到的光栅参数值很接近于正演时假设的参数值,从而从理论上证明了利用椭偏法测量光栅各种光学参数的可行性。 相似文献
5.
U. KEICH 《时间序列分析杂志》2003,24(2):173-192
Abstract. In Keich (2000 ),we define a stationary tangent process, or a locally optimal stationary approximation, to a real non-stationary smooth Gaussian process. This paper extends the idea by constructing a discrete tangent – a `locally' optimal stationary approximation – for a discrete time, real Gaussian process. Analogously to the smooth case, our construction relies on a generalization of the recursion formula for the orthogonal polynomials of the spectral distribution function. More precisely, we use a generalization of the Schur parameters to identify the stationary tangent. By way of discretizing, we later demonstrate how this tangent can be used to obtain `good' local stationary approximations to non-smooth continuous time, real Gaussian processes. Further, we demonstrate how, analogously to the curvatures in the smooth case, the Schur parameters can be used to determine the order of stationarity of a non-smooth process. 相似文献
6.
G~2-连续的保凸插值三次Bezier样条曲线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
方逵 《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》1994,(4)
本文引入曲率参数,描述了分段三次Bezier插值样条曲线(开的和闭的)。这些插值曲线是G~2-连续的和保凸的,并且这些曲线可以作局部修改。最后,用本文的方法解决了一个实际问题。 相似文献
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适用于微机的核蒸汽发生器热工水力分析程序—SGTH—2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本程序用于计算核蒸汽发生器的热工水力分布参数以及一次侧流动压降、二次侧自然循环和稳态特性,将本程序的计算结果与法国对同型号蒸汽发生器的实测数据以及用 ATHOS 程序的相应计算结果进行比较,表明主要热工水力参数能令人满意地吻合。 相似文献
8.
Conceptual damage-sensitive features for structural health monitoring: Laboratory and field demonstrations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
F. Necati Catbas Mustafa Gul Jason L. Burkett 《Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing》2008,22(7):1650-1669
The use of damage-sensitive features to evaluate structural condition or health is a very critical aspect of structural health monitoring. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the potential of two different damage-sensitive features for detecting damage. Different damage scenarios are simulated on a large-scale laboratory structure and a three-span highway bridge for demonstration. The features presented in this paper are the modal flexibility-based deflection and curvature both of which are obtained directly from dynamic properties. In the literature, flexibility associated with mode shapes and mode shapes curvatures have been mostly explored. In this study, multi-input–multi-output dynamic data are used to obtain modal flexibility, which is a close approximation to the actual flexibility. A main novelty is that the curvature is calculated from the deflected shapes using the modal flexibility as opposed to using modal vectors. In this paper, the theory of the methodology is explained and then experimental studies and results are presented. For the experimental studies, the laboratory specimen and the three-span bridge were gradually damaged. It is shown that both deflection and curvature are conceptual and physically meaningful features for damage detection and localization. The issues and the requirements for these features to perform successfully are also presented. 相似文献
9.
G. Ranzi M. A. Bradford B. Uy 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(5):657-672
The use of the conventional semi-analytical stiffness method in finite element analysis, in which interpolation polynomials are used to develop the stiffness relationships, leads to problems of curvature locking when beam-type elements are developed for composite members with partial interaction between the materials of which it is comprised. The curvature locking phenomenon that occurs for composite steel–concrete members is quite well reported, and the general approach to minimizing the undesirable ramifications of curvature locking has been to use higher-order polynomials with increasing numbers of internal nodes. This paper presents an alternate formulation based on a direct stiffness approach rather than starting from pre-defined interpolation polynomials, and which does not possess the undesirable locking characteristics. The formulation is based on a more general approach for a bi-material composite flexural member, whose constituent materials are joined by elastic shear connection so as to provide partial interaction. The stiffness relationships are derived, and these are applied to a simply supported and a continuous steel–concrete composite beam to demonstrate the efficacy of the method, and in particular its ability to model accurately both very flexible and very stiff shear connection that causes difficulties when implemented in competitive semi-analytical algorithms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
实验应变/应力模态分析若干问题的进展评述 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:17
本文评述了实验应变/应力模态分析进展的若干基本问题。主要是:应变响应与位移响应的关系;应变频响函数矩阵的特点及其测量方法;应变模态的加权正交性及其识别方法;以及其他问题。 相似文献