An interpretative structural modeling based network reconfiguration strategy for power systems

The network reconfiguration is an important stage of restoring a power system after a complete blackout or a local outage. Reasonable planning of the network reconfiguration procedure is essential for rapidly restoring the power system concerned. An approach for evaluating the importance of a line is first proposed based on the line contraction concept. Then, the interpretative structural modeling (ISM) is employed to analyze the relationship among the factors having impacts on the network reconfiguration. The security and speediness of restoring generating units are considered with priority, and a method is next proposed to select the generating unit to be restored by maximizing the restoration benefit with both the generation capacity of the restored generating unit and the importance of the line in the restoration path considered. Both the start-up sequence of generating units and the related restoration paths are optimized together in the proposed method, and in this way the shortcomings of separately solving these two issues in the existing methods are avoided. Finally, the New England 10-unit 39-bus power system and the Guangdong power system in South China are employed to demonstrate the basic features of the proposed method.     

Role of Perceived Importance in Intergroup Contact.

Furthering G. W. Allport's (1954) contentions for optimal contact, the authors introduce a new construct: the perceived importance of contact. They propose that perceived importance is the best proximal predictor of contact's reduction of prejudice. If individuals have opportunities for contact at work or in the neighborhood, their chances to have intergroup acquaintances and friends increase. Intergroup contact among acquaintances and friends can be perceived as more or less important, which in turn determines intergroup evaluations. A 1st study shows that the new measure of perceived importance is indeed distinct from established quantity and quality indicators. The results are cross-validated in a 2nd study that also sheds light on the meaning of importance. In 3rd and 4th studies, structural equation analyses and a meta-analysis support the hypotheses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

螺旋埋弧焊管管端X射线拍片探伤重要性的分析

简要分析了螺旋埋弧焊管中自动超声波探伤、手动超声波探伤、工业电视X射线探伤、X射线拍片探伤四种方法在管端探伤的特点.强调了X射线拍片探伤在螺旋管焊缝探伤中的重要地位,指出X射线拍片探伤对确保输送油、燃气等危险介质的螺旋埋弧焊管的焊缝质量有重要作用.     

一起二次回路接线错误引发的事故分析

通过一起由二次回路接线错误引发的事故分析,阐述二次回路的重要性。从设计、安装、调试和管理上对二次回路进行探讨,提出反事故措施和对策,以防止类似事故的发生。     

结构安全性综合评估方法的研究

已有结构的安全性的评估是关系到社会经济、安全的重大问题。本文作者从临界结构入手，以构件失效影响面积为参考，得到了计算构件重要性系数的简便方法，结合构件的可靠度提出了定性与定量结合的结构安全性综合评估方法。从工程实例来看，本文提出的方法简单实用，与现行的鉴定标准符合得比较好。     

浅谈速写的有关概念及其重要性

结合教学实践经验,重点澄清当代艺术教学中对速写概念的一些模糊理解,探讨它的定义与范畴,简介其在人类艺术文化领域等方面发挥的重要作用。     

一种优化的贝叶斯分类算法

贝叶斯分类方法因具有严密的数学理论基础,于是成为一种简单而有效的数据挖掘方法;然而,贝叶斯分类器要求——条件独立性假设和每个属性权值为1,这极大降低了贝叶斯分类器的性能;针对贝叶斯分类器的局限性,文章提出了一种优化的贝叶斯分类算法;文中,首先利用粗糙集理论对待分类数据集进行属性约简,删除冗余属性;然后给出了属性权值的计算方法和公式,目的在于更准确地描述数据集的重要性和相关性;同时,通过weka3.6.2工具,以UCI机器学习数据库中的数据集为测试数据,进行了对比测试;实验结果表明:OBCA具有较高的分类准确率。     

Performance evaluation of an importance sampling technique in a Jackson network

Importance sampling is a technique that is commonly used to speed up Monte Carlo simulation of rare events. However, little is known regarding the design of efficient importance sampling algorithms in the context of queueing networks. The standard approach, which simulates the system using an a priori fixed change of measure suggested by large deviation analysis, has been shown to fail in even the simplest network settings. Estimating probabilities associated with rare events has been a topic of great importance in queueing theory, and in applied probability at large. In this article, we analyse the performance of an importance sampling estimator for a rare event probability in a Jackson network. This article carries out strict deadlines to a two-node Jackson network with feedback whose arrival and service rates are modulated by an exogenous finite state Markov process. We have estimated the probability of network blocking for various sets of parameters, and also the probability of missing the deadline of customers for different loads and deadlines. We have finally shown that the probability of total population overflow may be affected by various deadline values, service rates and arrival rates.     

求解高维函数优化问题的交叉熵蝙蝠算法

为改善蝙蝠算法求解高维函数优化问题的全局搜索能力,提高其搜索精度,将交叉熵方法和蝙蝠算法相结合,提出一种交叉熵蝙蝠算法。该算法将基于重要度抽样和Kullback-Leibler距离的交叉熵全局随机优化算法应用于蝙蝠算法中,采用自适应平滑技术提高算法的收敛速度,利用交叉熵方法的遍历性、自适应性和鲁棒性,有效抑制蝙蝠算法的早熟收敛现象。对经典测试函数和CEC2005测试函数的仿真结果表明,该算法具有全局搜索能力强、求解精度高和鲁棒性好等特性。     

品牌忠诚度研究述评

品牌忠诚度二维构成的观点在学术领域已经获得了广泛的共识,同时大量的定性研究和定量实证研究已表明品牌忠诚度不仅是品牌资产的重要构成部分,较高的品牌忠诚度还可以带来较高的现实经济收益。在品牌忠诚度测量方面,学者们对顾客忠诚度的测量指标主要可以分为行为和态度两大类指标,但大部分实证研究使用较多的都是行为倾向指标和态度指标,而缺乏对消费者真实购买行为的测量。