Excel二次开发在模拟水氡观测中的应用

尝试对Excel工作表进行二次开发,将其应用到台站模拟水氡观测工作当中,可以自动计算出模拟水氡观测的标定、季检结果,需要作图的还可以自动作图,杜绝了人工计算产生的不必要误差,减轻了劳动强度,实现了观测资料的数字化存档,对台站模拟水氡观测日常工作具有很大帮助。经吉林省地震局多个台站使用,Excel工作表自动计算结果与人工计算结果两者完全相符,效果良好。     

Liminality,Seasonality and Landscape

To the student of landscape, as well as to the landscape planner, designer and manager, it is important to distinguish between differing modalities in the conceptualization of landscape and seasonality. The logic of the absolute geometric space of the map and central point perspective prospect, and the chronometric time of the calendar, is qualitatively different from the liminality of place and seasonal holidays. Here it is the content that defines the seasons, not the regularities of a quantitative system of measurement. This distinction is critical when it comes to working with seasonal landscapes, because they can be defined in terms of either modality.     

一种新型斜单轴光伏发电系统简介

针对季节可调式(简称季调式)支架的调节时间段带有一定的机械性,我们提出一种新的支架调节方式——优化季调式。与其他单轴跟踪相比,斜单轴跟踪能够显著提高系统的光电转化效率。我们将优化季调式支架和斜单轴跟踪系统结合起来,以甘肃玉门地区并网光伏发电系统为例,计算优化季调式斜单轴光伏系统年发电量等数据。结果表明,优化季调式斜单轴光伏发电系统是比较实用的系统模型。     

广州地区室内氡、(气土)浓度随季节及昼夜变化规律的探讨

本文报道1984年7月至1985年6月间在本院实验室内测定的氡、(气土)浓度随季节和昼夜变化的情况。结果表明氡浓度的昼夜变化为早晨6—7时较高,下午1—3时较低,最高与最低值之比达3—4倍,接近日平均水平的时间为上午8—11时;氡、(气土)浓度随季节的变化规律相似,都是冬季(1—3月)较高,夏季(6—9月)较低,氡、(气土)月平均浓度的最高和最低值之比,分别为7.0和5.0倍,春(4—5月)、秋季(10—12月)的氡,(气土)浓度都分别与其年平均水平接近。     

浅析日调节水库装机容量选择

通过对桃江枫坑口日调节水库装机容量选择的分析论证，选定了符合该电力系统负荷特性，经济、合理的装机容量。     

上下回流人工湿地预处理微污染水库水的研究

采用上下回流潜流人工湿地对微污染水库水进行预处理试验。根据试验数据,构建了上下回流潜流人工湿地系统CODCr、TN、TP的一级动力学模拟方程。结果表明:在水力负荷为0.4m3/(m2.d)条件下,CODCr、TN、NH3-N、TP的平均去除率均分别达到56.06%、58.97%、55.91%和50.56%。湿地系统夏季处理效果明显好于其他季节。使用周期按20年考虑,日均进水量3.6m3/d,湿地建设成本为2100元,水的处理成本为0.13元/m3,这表明采用人工湿地预处理微污染水库水是经济可行的。     

The prevalence of PSE characteristics in pork and cooked ham — Effects of season and lairage time

A total of 180 pigs was slaughtered in the same slaughterhouse, but divided in six different trials distributed over Winter (December–March) and Summer (April–September). Meat quality measurements (pH, electrical conductivity, color and/or water-holding capacity) were carried out 30 min, 24 and/or 35 h after slaughter in three different muscles: M. gracilis, M. semimembranosus and M. longissimus dorsi. A tendency towards a higher proportion of PSE meat during Summer was found in the examined muscles. Moreover a higher protein, higher dry matter content, a lower water/protein ratio and a lower slicing yield were found for the cooked hams suggesting a higher PSE prevalence in the Summer. A lairage time between 2 and 4 h during Summer and less than 2 h during Winter was related to a lower proportion of PSE meat. The correlation coefficients between the individual meat quality variables were moderate, but showed the predictive power of the pH measured 24 h post-mortem in the M. gracilis for meat quality.     

模糊集分析理论与我省水库汛期调度

本文针对北方干旱或半干旱地区的水库在汛期由于汛限水位的限制有水不能蓄、汛后又蓄不上水的矛盾，初步讨论了应用模糊集分析理论合理进行水库汛期调度的问题。     

Polar organic solvent removal in microcosm constructed wetlands

Three polar organic solvents, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1-butanol, were added at 100 mg/l each to post-primary municipal wastewater in order to simulate a mixed waste stream. This mixture was applied to an experimental microcosm subsurface constructed wetland system consisting of replicates of Juncus effusus, Carex lurida, Iris pseudacorus, Pondeteria cordata and unplanted controls in a series of 14-day batch incubations over a yearlong period simulating a summer and winter season. 90% removal of 1-butanol typically took less than 3 days. 90% removal of acetone required from 5 to 10 days in summer and 10 to 14 days in winter. 90% removal of THF required at least 10 days and was frequently not achieved during the 14-day incubations. Initial experiments confirmed that the majority of solvent removal was via microbial bioremediation. Solvent removal was typically better in planted replicates, especially Juncus, regardless of season. The removal rate of all solvents was slower in winter, but the seasonal effect was most pronounced in the unplanted control replicates and least in the Carex and Juncus replicates. Plant and seasonal effects are believed to be due, in part, to variation in metabolic pathways induced by plant and seasonal variation in available root-zone oxygen. Variation in transpiration also influenced species and seasonal effects on THF removal, but not the other more biodegradable solvents. A model based on a prediction of plant uptake of nonionic dissolved chemicals suggests that as much as 39% of the THF in solution could have been removed through plant transpiration.     

运用季节和趋势模型预测用电负荷

用电需求迅猛增长和电力供需矛盾日益突出使得用电负荷预测越来越重要。对引起用电负荷变化的季节性和趋势性特点进行分析,并以此为依据,建立季节和趋势摸型来预测2004年月度用电负荷。预测结果表明季节和趋势预测模型是一种有效和可行的负荷预测方法。运用该方法对负荷进行预测对于如何在现有的供电容量下提高电能使用效率、提高电网负荷宰具有重要的指导意义。