Cognitive abilities,digital games and arithmetic performance enhancement: A study comparing the effects of a math game and paper exercises

Besides entertainment, games have shown to have the potential to impact a broader variety of cognitive abilities. Research has consistently shown that several aspects in cognition such as visual short-memory, multitasking and spatial skills can be enhanced by game play. In a previous study, it was found that playing Monkey Tales, a game aimed at training arithmetic skills, helped second grade pupils to increase their accuracy in mental calculation as compared to paper exercises. In this follow up study we explore whether traditional methods and game training differ in terms of the cognitive processes that both are able to impact. We incorporated standardized measures of working memory and visuo-motor skills. Additionally, the mathematics game was modified and its contents extracted to allow precise comparison between the gaming and paper exercises condition. Thus each single math exercise, type of question (e.g., multiple choice), quantity and order was perfectly matched in the game training and the traditional training conditions. Gains in arithmetical performance, and self-reported measures of enjoyment were also investigated. We found some evidence suggesting that arithmetic performance enhancement induced by game play and paper exercises differ not only in terms of enjoyment but also of working memory capacity improvements.     

基于模糊判别的指纹识别算法探讨

指纹识别在社会各个领域应用都非常广泛.本文从指纹识别的原理和应用出发,介绍一种基于模糊判别的指纹识别算法.     

基于WebGIS的云南省旅游信息系统的模块设计及算法实现

将GIS与网络技术结合是把GIS推向社会化的有效途径。本着重讨论WebGIS在云南旅游信息系统中构建的原理、模块的组成、数据的组织、应用的算法及其主要功能的实现，同时在此系统中采用虚拟现实技术．使该系统更加完善和实用。     

财务人员考试及评分系统的设计与实现

文章介绍了财务人员考试及评分系统的主要功能,对各功能模块中所涉及到的一些关键算法的设计给出了实现方法,尤其对极具通用性的扣分标准的实现给出了较为详细的算法。     

机器人化柔性三坐标测量机的设计与研究

针对三坐标测量机无法实现大型零件测量和现场测量的问题,开展机器人化柔性测量机的研究工作,分析了其基本工作原理与坐标计算算法,从硬件和软件方面进行了柔性三坐标测量机的设计,并运用MATLAB仿真对理论算法进行了验证.     

BP神经网络训练算法的分析与比较

BP神经网络被广泛应用于模式识别、信号处理和自动控制等领域,其广泛性是由于它能实现任何连续映射,但由于BP网络训练所固有的复杂性,目前尚没有任何一种完全的算法能适用于任何BP网络的训练。本文介绍了MATLAB神经网络工具箱中各种训练算法的特点及其函数的参数形式,并对它们的收敛速度和内存消耗情况进行了比较,说明了其各自适用的网络。     

云模型在入侵检测的应用与研究

入侵检测是指在计算机网络系统中的若干关键点收集信息,并从安全审计、监视、进攻识别和响应等方面,分析这些信息,查看网络中是否有违反安全策略的行为和遭到袭击的迹象.数据的分类采集是入侵检测的关键环节,我们采用云模型对入侵数据进行分类,有效的保持了连续数据对定性概念的模糊性,并且在入侵危害等级评测阶段运用了协调过滤推荐算法,极大地提高了入侵检测系统在面临海量可疑入侵数据的处理效率。     

基于模糊神经网络的服装号型推荐专家系统

该文提出了基于模糊神经网络的服装号型推荐专家系统,将专家系统、模糊神经网络的计算优势与服装号型结合实现面向个体尺寸的服装号型推荐,通过定义方案矩阵、权重矩阵和匹配度矩阵规范了服装号型的推荐流程。最后针对测量样本通过对5·4系列女长袖衬衫的号型推荐,验证了该方法可行性。该方法具有计算简单和结果准确的优点,能快速地为顾客在线购买服装提供全面、客观、科学的决策参考,具有重要的研究价值和广泛的应用前景。     

网络节点超声波测距与定位技术研究

针对国内外网络弹药的发展,提出了采用超声波测距手段实现战场网络节点的自定位的方法,并且通过硬件电路实现了两节点间的超声波测距与定位试验样机系统,利用试验验证了系统的性能及定位精度等参数。     

Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé games in finite set theory

In this article, with Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé games we prove that Δ₁≠Δ₀ on BFR, which implies Δ≠Δ₀ on BFR, and thus solve an open problem raised by Albert Atserias in his dissertation (Δ₀,Δ₁,Δ are fragments of first order logic and BFR is a class of finite sets which in essence is equivalent to a class of finite pure arithmetic structures with built-in BIT predicate).