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1.
压水堆核电厂启动过程中,次级中子源为堆外源量程探测器提供本底计数率,避免测量盲区,确保反应堆安全启动。但次级中子源的引入会为核电厂带来较大的经济和环境负担,同时也需承受次级中子源破损等带来的风险。为此,可使用受辐照燃料组件的自发裂变中子源进行替代,即无源启动方式。通过研究堆外源量程探测器计数率的理论计算方法,并基于运行电厂测量数据进行分析验证,为源量程探测器计数率的理论预估提供了较为完善的理论方法流程。本文结果可为无源启动源量程探测器计数率分析提供支持,同时也可用于次级中子源装载量或布置位置的优化分析等。 相似文献
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We study a two-stage stochastic and nonlinear optimization model for operating a power grid exposed to a natural disaster. Although this approach can be generalized to any natural hazard of continuous (and not instantaneous) nature, our focus is on wildfires. We assume that an approaching wildfire impacts the power grid by reducing the transmission capacity of its overhead lines. At the time when proactive decisions have to be taken, the severity of the wildfire is not known. This introduces uncertainty. In this paper, we extend previous work by more realistically capturing this uncertainty and by strengthening the mathematical programming formulation through standard reformulation techniques. With these reformulation techniques, the resulting two-stage, convex mixed-integer quadratically constrained programming formulation can be efficiently solved using commercial quadratic programming solvers as demonstrated on a case study on a modified version of the IEEE 123-bus test system with 100 scenarios. We also quantify the uncertainties through a second case study using the following three standard metrics of two-stage stochastic optimization: the expected value of perfect information, the expected result of using the expected value solution and the value of the stochastic solution. 相似文献
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为将我国最严格水资源管理制度的实践与二元水循环理论相结合,提高“三条红线”控制指标的科学性与合理性,本文以SWAT模型为基础,通过改进子流域划分方法、添加经济社会模块和人工用水模块,对其人工侧支循环模拟进行了系统的完善,开发了基于SWAT的水量-水质-水效联合调控模型SWAT_WAQER。以广西南流江流域为例,从国民经济用水量、河道径流与水质等方面对模型进行校验,并在此基础上划分了2030年“三条红线”控制指标。结果表明:该模型性能良好,能够用于不同节水情景下的国民经济用水量、污染物排放量、水功能区水质达标结果分析,可以作为科学制定“三条红线”控制指标的有力支撑工具。 相似文献
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Basins with various mineral resources coexisting and enriching often occupy an important strategic position. The exploration of various mineral resources is repetitive at present due to unshared data and imperfect management mechanism. This situation greatly increases the cost of energy exploitation in the country. Traditional data-sharing mode has several disadvantages, such as high cost, difficulty in confirming the right of data, and lack of incentive mechanism, which make achieving real data sharing difficult. In this paper, we propose a data-sharing mechanism based on blockchain and provide implementation suggestions and technical key points. Compared with traditional data-sharing methods, the proposed data-sharing mechanism can realize data sharing, ensure data quality, and protect intellectual property. Moreover, key points in the construction are stated in the case study section to verify the feasibility of the data-sharing system based on blockchain proposed in this paper. 相似文献
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Professional search in patent repositories poses several unique challenges. One key requirement is to search the entire affected space of concepts, following well-defined procedures to ensure traceability of results obtained. Several techniques have been introduced to enhance query generation, preferably via automated query term expansion, to improve retrieval effectiveness. Currently, these approaches are mostly limited to computing additional query terms from patent documents based on statistical measures. For conceptual search to solve the limitation of traditional keyword search standard dictionaries are used to provide synonyms and keyword phrases for query refinement. Studies show that these are insufficient in such highly specialized domains. In this paper, we present an approach to extract keyword phrases from query logs created during the validation procedure of the patent applications. This creates valuable domain-specific lexical databases for several specific patent classes that can be used to both expand as well as limit the scope of a patent search. This provides a more powerful means to guide a professional searcher through the search process. We evaluate the lexical databases based on real query sessions of patent examiners. 相似文献
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为深入贯彻生态文明思想,促进矿产资源全面节约和高效利用,对招远市展开了金矿矿产资源开发利用水平调查评价,对2018年度数据进行整理和实地核查后,进行了单个矿山评价和多矿山评价,包括矿种评价、地区评价、行业评价。招远市16个矿山实际数据和基准值指标对比显示,单个矿山评价和多矿山评价的达标率均为100%。在此基础上,分析了金矿矿产资源资源开发利用水平调查评价的意义和存在问题。 相似文献