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1.
Solid-state reactions between sodium hydride and sodium hydroxide are unusual among hydride-hydroxide systems since hydrogen can be stored reversibly. In order to understand the relationship between hydrogen uptake/release properties and phase/structure evolution, the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation behavior of the Na-O-H system has been investigated in detail both ex- and in-situ. Simultaneous thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis coupled to mass spectrometry (TG-DTA-MS) experiments of NaH-NaOH composites reveal two principal features: Firstly, an H2 desorption event occurring between 240 and 380 °C and secondly an additional endothermic process at around 170 °C with no associated weight change. In-situ high-resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction showed that NaOH appears to form a solid solution with NaH yielding a new cubic complex hydride phase below 200 °C. The Na-H-OH phase persists up to the maximum temperature of the in-situ diffraction experiment shortly before dehydrogenation occurs. The present work suggests that not only is the inter-phase synergic interaction of protic hydrogen (in NaOH) and hydridic hydrogen (in NaH) important in the dehydrogenation mechanism, but that also an intra-phase Hδ+… Hδ– interaction may be a crucial step in the desorption process. 相似文献
2.
目的 探讨气体信号分子硫化氢(H2S)及一氧化氮(NO)在高原高血压的病理生理意义。方法 平原体检正常者进入海拔5000m高原(1~3)月期间,在高原暴露时间、劳动强度及生活条件相同的施工群体中随机抽样127人。依血压变化将其分为高原高血压(Ⅰ~Ⅲ级)组78人(进一步分为收缩期高原高血压组与舒张期高原高血压组),高原正常血压组49人,采取肘静脉血,采用敏感硫电极法测定其H2S浓度,Griess法测定血清NO含量。结果 高原高血压组、收缩期高原高血压组、舒张期高原高血压组的血清H2S与NO平均含量均显著增加,分别比正常血压组高34.5%,36.9%,31.7%(均P〈0.001)与28.4%,33.1%,39.7%,(均P〈0.05),尤以H2S更为突出;随着血压分级程度的升高H2S与NO血清含量相应增高,也以H2S更显著(R^2=0.918);H2S与NO、舒张压间均有密切正相关关系及良好的拟和优度、与氧饱和度呈显著的负相关与拟和优度(R^2=0.374,P=0.001)。结论 H2S与NO的代谢失常可能参与了高原高血压发病过程。 相似文献
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Pten基因敲除对过氧化物酶家族表达和活性氧水平的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨Pten基因敲除后对过氧化物酶家族(Peroxiredoxins,Prdxs)水平和活性氧水平的影响.方法:采用Western印迹和化学/荧光发光分析法分别检测了在Pten / MEF和Pten-/-MEF细胞中PRDXs的表达和细胞内活性氧水平.结果:Western印迹结果显示,与Pten / MEF细胞相比,Pten-/-MEF细胞PRDX Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ蛋白水平下调,PRDX Ⅲ不变,PRDX Ⅳ上调.DCFH探针标记后流式结果显示Pten-/-MEF 细胞活性氧荧光值显著高于对照Pten / MEF细胞(P<0.05).结论:Pten基因敲除引起数种PRDXs表达下调,细胞内活性氧水平增高. 相似文献
7.
ISABELLA L. KARLE JUDITH L. FLIPPEN-ANDERSON THEODOR WIELAND 《Chemical biology & drug design》1989,33(6):422-427
The synthetic perhydrogenated symmetric analog of the cyclic decapeptide antamanide is biologically inactive, although the conformation of the molecule and the crystal packing are very similar to that of the active symmetric analog of antamanide. In fact, the same conformation for the molecule has now been found in six polymorphs of uncomplexed antamanide and its analogs. The differences between the active and inactive antamanide analogs are displayed dramatically in the conformations of their metal ion (Na+ or Li+) complexes, thus suggesting strongly that for physiological activity antamanide is not in the conformation assumed by the uncomplexed molecule, but rather in the conformation assumed by the complexed state of natural antamanide. The present structure crystallizes in space group P212121 with a = 20.515(14) Å, b = 21.316(16) Å, c = 17.128(16) Å and four peptide molecules in the unit cell. There are three cocrystallized water molecules at full occupancy intrinsic to the peptide, and several more water molecules or other solvent molecules at partial occupancy. The formula of the peptide is C66 H106 N10O10· 4-H2O·2X. 相似文献
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3种常用低温灭菌方法研究现状 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
阐述了环氧乙烷低温灭菌法、低温蒸汽甲醛灭菌法、过氧化氢等离子体灭菌法的灭菌机制、主要特点及应用范围。 相似文献
10.
F. H. M. Mikx 《Oral microbiology and immunology》1997,12(4):249-253
The effect of pH, redox potential, O2 and H2 on the growth and proteolytic activity of Treponema denticola ATCC 33520 was studied in a chemostat at different growth rates. The peptidase and protease activities were estimated using different amido-methyl coumarin derivatives and azocasein. The maximum growth rate of T. denticola ATCC 33520 was 0.14 h−1 . Reduction of the growth rate of T. denticola by 50–60% gave: an increase in cell mass of 150–200%, a higher acetogenesis and a shift of the pH optimum. The protease and phenylalanine peptidase activities seemed to be of greater importance for the growth of T. denticola ATCC 33520 than the rather low arginine and proline peptidase activities. The redox potential (Eh ) played a secondary role. At microaerophilic conditions with 1–5% O2 , the cultures maintained a redox potential below −311 mV and an optimal acetogenesis. The presence of H? induced a marked growth stimulation of T. denticola ATCC 33520. It is concluded that the cell mass and proteolytic activity of T. denticola ATCC 33520 are modulated by the growth rate and the pH and to a lesser extend by the redox potential and presence of O2 . Stagnation of the exudate-flow influences these factors and will lead to an increase of the spirochetal population and proteolysis in the periodontal pocket. 相似文献