谈北海市的水资源

北海市，因其得天独厚的自然资源与区位优势，被列入我国改革开放最早的14个沿海城市之一，这其中，也得益于较丰富的淡水资源，特别是低成本开发的地下水资源。在开放初期，它为当地政府节约了十分宝贵的资金，在北海的发展中，功不可没。但容易得来的“资源”，也带来了一些负面效应，使人错认为地下水资源是取之不尽用     

石花菜夏茬养殖的技术试验

本文报道了石花菜夏茬养殖中存在的三个生产问题的试验结果。结果表明,利用绳养的春茬石花菜,以采枝法收获后,留下底茬进行夏茬养殖,其效果则是产量稳定,省去分苗夹绳的工序,节约了人力,节约了时间,使一年连养三茬成为可能。另外,放养夏茬的种菜,采用踩洗法可以解决苗种上附着物的清除问题,采用多种防治措施能抑制养殖中附着物的危害。多茬养殖的苗种用营养繁殖解决之后,开展双绳养殖提高光能的利用,可以提高产量达60%以上。石花菜的夏茬养殖试养了5亩,结果表明,养殖技术可行,克服了烂苗、掉苗及敌害生物的影响。     

^226Ra and ^228Ra in the Seawater of the Western Yellow Sea

1Introduction Therearefourradiumisotopesinnature,ofwhich224Ra,226Raand228Rahavebeenwidelyinvestigated inmarineresearch,butthespecificactivityof223Rais toolowtobemeasured,therefore,itsapplicationsarelimited(Moore,1969;Broeckeretal.,1976;KuandLin,1976;Nozak…     

Characters of the Pco2 and CO2 Flux in the East China Sea in Autumn

Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn.     

ENERGY FLOW OF BELIAMYA AERUGINOSA IN A SHALLOW ALGAL LAKE, HOUHU LAKE （WUHAN, CHINA）

The energy budget ofBellamya earuginosa in a shallow algal lake, Houhu Lake (Wuhan, China) was investigated by the measurement of flesh production (32.8 kJ/(m²·a)), egestion (337.7 kJ/(m²·a)), metabolism (246.7 kJ/(m²·a)), and estimation of excretion (21.4kJ/(m²·a)). The net growth efficiency of the species is about 10.9%, which accords with the generally reported value for gastropods. In addition, the relationships between starvation respiration (R, mgO₂/(Ind·d)), body weight (Wd, mg in dry wt) and temperature (T, °C) were also determined. The regression equationR=0.044Wd ^0.537 e ^0.061T was obtained by the least square method, The measured SDA of the species is 26.51% of its gross metabolism. Project No. 3960019 and 39430101 supported by NSFC and also a granted for the East Lake Ecological Experimental Station, CAS, Wuhan.     

利用资源优势,加速发展信阳水产养殖业

一、发展水产养殖业的条件1.气候条件优越本区年日照2000小时左右,日照率为49％,七、八月份日照长,日照率为55％;年平均气温15——15.5℃,无霜期220天,冻结期仅一个月,水温≥14℃的时间220天,为水生生物和鱼类的生长繁育提供良好的热量条件;平均年降雨量1000—1200毫米,年际变化相对较小,可保证水体相对稳定的水位和水深,有利于水体原初生产力的提高和鱼类养殖与管理。虽然有春雨较多,光照不足,干旱和暴雨等不利影响,但从总体上看,各气候要素及其时空组