Design of Trehalose-Based Amide/Sulfonamide C-type Lectin Receptor Signaling Compounds

Mincle agonists have been shown to induce inflammatory cytokine production, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and promote the development of a Th1/Th17 immune response that might be crucial to development of effective vaccination against pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As an expansion of our previous work, a library of 6,6′-amide and sulfonamide α,α-d -trehalose compounds with various substituents on the aromatic ring was synthesized efficiently in good to excellent yields. These compounds were evaluated for their ability to activate the human C-type lectin receptor Mincle by the induction of cytokines from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. A preliminary structure–activity relationship (SAR) of these novel trehalose diamides and sulfonamides revealed that aryl amide-linked trehalose compounds demonstrated improved activity and relatively high potency cytokine production compared to the Mincle ligand trehalose dibehenate adjuvant (TDB) and the natural ligand trehalose dimycolate (TDM) inducing dose-dependent and human-Mincle-specific stimulation in a HEK reporter cell line.     

磺基琥珀酸双2-丁基辛酯钠盐的合成及表面活性测定

以马来酸酐和2-丁基辛醇为原料,经酯化得到相应的双酯,以乙醇作混相促进剂,使双酯与亚硫酸氢钠进行磺化反应,合成了磺基琥珀酸双2-丁基辛酯钠盐。采用正交试验对酯化反应条件进行了优化。合成产物的临界胶束浓度(cmc)值为3.58×10-6mol/L,表面张力(γcmc)为27.568mN/m。     

琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠类反应型表面活性剂的合成

马来酸酐经单酯化、O-烷基化、选择性磺化反应得到了琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠类表面活性剂。马来酸酐与脂肪醇在90℃下反应3 h得到马来酸单酯;在碳酸钠、Et3N和CH3COCH3存在下,单酯与丙烯基氯(50℃)或异丁烯基氯(65℃)反应6 h得到马来酸双酯;双酯与亚硫酸氢钠在120℃下反应3 h得到目标产物。产物经1HNMR和IR表征,符合结构特征。     

抑制昆虫飞行过程的农药作用靶标研究

新型靶标及其先导化合物的发现是创新农药研发的关键。通过分析GenBank数据库中海藻糖酶的序列信息和PDB中脂蛋白的三维结构,结合近年来对海藻糖水解酶类抑制剂的报道,分别探讨了海藻糖合成酶和水解酶、携脂蛋白apoLp Ⅲ以及脂质运载蛋白FABPs等作为农药作用靶标的可能性,为新型农药的研发提供了一定的理论依据。     

透性化酒精酵母细胞产海藻糖发酵培养基的优化

为提高酒精酵母细胞发酵液中海藻糖的含量,在制备出透性化酒精酵母细胞的基础上,用单因素实验和响应面分析法,优化了酒精酵母的发酵培养基,确定了最适培养基组成.实验结果表明,酵母膏、蔗糖及氯化钠的添加量对海藻糖积累影响显著,影响程度依次为:酵母膏＞蔗糖＞氯化钠.优化后的培养基组成为:酵母膏14.7 g/L,蔗糖32.5 g/...     

高效液相色谱法测定海藻糖

采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC），以Hypersil NH2柱为分析柱，乙腈-水（4：1）为流动相，采用示差折光检测器，一次进样能同时分离样品中的果糖，葡萄糖，蔗糖，麦芽糖，海藻糖，低聚糖等。测定了样品中的葡萄糖，麦芽糖，海藻糖的含量，线性相关系数0.9998-0.9999，变异系数0.67%-1.0%。回收率98.65%-100.6%。     

螺杆式空气压缩机润滑油失效分析与改进

从润滑油理化指标及机理等方面对螺杆式压缩机润滑油失效的原因进行了分析，采用国产双酯型合成油替代原来的矿物型油，解决了压缩机由于润滑油积碳而导致的故障问题。     

基于地沟油的双酯类阳离子表面活性剂及其降解行为

以地沟油为基本原料,经过水解、环氧氯丙烷开环酯化、与油酸脱水酯化、季铵化等化学过程,制备了一种新型的基于地沟油的双酯类阳离子表面活性剂;使用傅里叶变换红外光谱对产物的特征基团进行表征,并进一步使用表面张力仪和电导率仪测定产物的临界胶束浓度;最后采用好氧活性污泥法考察了所制备表面活性剂的降解行为。     

Itaconic Acid Based Surfactants: I. Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Octyl Sulfoitaconate Diester Anionic Surfactant

A novel itaconate-based surfactant, namely sodium n-octyl sulfoitaconate diester (SOSID), has been synthesized from itaconic acid (IA) and n-octanol by sulfonation and esterification reaction processes. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, molar ratios of n-octanol to IA and the catalyst dosage on the esterification were investigated. The chemical structure of the surfactants SOSID was characterized by means of LC–MS and confirmed by FT-IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The surface tension γ and the critical micelle concentration (CMC) were determined as 25.02 mN/m and 4.0 × 10^?4 mol/L by using surface tensiometer at 20 °C. Further investigations showed that SOSID possess excellent wetting, emulsifying and lime soap dispersing properties.