Fast handoff with reducing waste rate approach for wireless resources management in UMTS mobile networks

3G Wideband CDMA systems adopt the Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor code tree as the channelization codes management for achieving high data rate transmission in personal multimedia communications. It assigns a single channelization code for each accepted connection. Nevertheless, it wastes the system capacity when the required rate is not powers of two of the basic rate. One good solution is to assign multiple codes for each accepted connection but it causes two inevitable drawbacks: long handoff delay and new call setup delay due to high complexity of processing with multiple channelization codes, and high cost of using more number of rake combiners. Especially, long handoff delay may result in more call dropping probability and higher Grade of Service, which will degrade significantly the utilization and revenue of the 3G cellular systems. Therefore, we propose herein an adaptive efficient codes determination algorithm based on the Markov Decision Process analysis approach to reduce the waste rate and reassignments significantly while providing fast handoff. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields several advantages, including the lowest GOS, the least waste rate, and the least number of reassignments. Meanwhile, the optimal number of rake combiners is also analyzed in this paper. This research was supported in part by the National Science Council of Taiwan, ROC, under contract NSC-93-2213-E-324-018.     

LEO卫星IP网中的低延时切换

提出了一种由覆盖全球的无星际链路的低轨(LEO)星座构成卫星IP网,首次提出了一种按信关站来划分网络的策略,并着重讨论了卫星IP网中的星间切换技术,提出用邻站广播技术来实现低延时切换的策略。仿真结果表明,本文提出的策略能大大减少信令交换量和降低切换延时,有效保障了卫星网中实时多媒体业务的QoS。     

CDMA系统的网络优化

CDMA技术已经成为下一代移动通信的主流技术，CDMA网络的建设也初具规模。移动网络的优化则是实际运营过程中的一个重要环节。文中试图反映CDMA网络优化的一般原理，阐述了CDMA网络优化时需要考虑的几个主要问题，介绍了优化时需要调整的一些关键参数。     

在ad hoc网络中一种新的节能路由切换模型

提出了一种基于能量消耗的路由切换模型(ERHM),它在路由维护中利用切换技术来使路由的能量消耗最小.仿真结果表明采用切换技术的ERHM模型的能量节省量要比不采用切换技术节约1.5～7.5倍,且节点的移动性越大,能量节约越多.     

基于CPX8216硬件平台的GPRS板间切换的实现

GPRS全称通用分组无线业务,它在改进了现有GSM系统后能实现高速的数据传输。首先对GPRS系统做了简单介绍,然后在此基础上详细介绍了GPRS的板间切换在CPX8216硬件平台上的实现方法。     

Analytical general results for handoff dwell time distribution in wireless networks

1 Introduction The calling dwell time characteristic is critical for the user network planning and deployment, e.g., global system for mobile communications (GSM), as well as the next generation wireless multimedia networks, such as, the currently standar…     

Stateful session handoff for mobile WWW

This paper proposes a web session handoff system that can hand over not only stateless but also stateful sessions between homogenous and heterogeneous user devices to enable uninterrupted and seamless web access. The proposed system adopts a proxy-based approach and an optional client-assisted scheme in order to track and hand over session information. In the proposed system, a session is registered at a User Agent Proxy (UAP) and then tracked by the UAP so that the session can be handed over from one device via the UAP to another device. In addition to session information tracked by a UAP, the UAP can hand over more comprehensive session information by using the client-assisted scheme. Compared with client-based approaches, our design has several advantages, such as less modification to user devices, practicability, and fault tolerance. We have implemented a UAP on a PC and client programs for both PC and PDA. The implementation can successfully hand over between PC and PDA a stateful session for online shopping applications.     

无线公交车载网络切换机制研究

为公交车乘客提供高质量的Internet服务可以让其在乘车过程中享受娱乐及工作,进而大大提高乘客的生活质量。基于此,本文针对公交车载网络的切换问题进行研究。首先提出一种改进的公交车载网络结构,进而提出一种基于数据传输速率的切换触发机制。该机制可以准确触发切换,减少切换开销,改进通信稳定性。针对公交站点存在多个访问点的切换场景,本文进一步提出一种合适的切换策略-M-Handoff。M-Handoff以负载均衡为目标进行访问点选择,同时可以保证各个已连接的公交车辆的平均吞吐率。仿真实验表明,与传统方法相比,以上机制可以较好地提高系统性能,能更好地适于公交车载通信。     

基于模糊理论的无线网络切换评估模型

异构无线网络环境下,智能切换关键要素是提供有保障质量和连接性的服务。针对传统基于接收信号强度的切换判决,在减少不必要切换、呼叫掉线、呼叫阻塞和切换阻碍等方面存在的缺陷,提出切换评估模型。切换判决前,在终端收集网络、用户信息;基于四种通信类型的通信需求,确定网络QoS参数权重值;使用模糊分析方法进行参数量化,将数值并行输入到模糊逻辑器,得到切换评估值,从而得到切换与否的判决。仿真结果显示提出的模型在减少不必要切换、呼叫掉线有较好的表现,能更好地保证连接性和服务质量,从而达到更高的用户满意水平。     

异构无线网络终端服务感知的动态负载均衡机制

异构无线网络负载均衡是提高网络服务质量的关键技术之一。现有负载均衡机制大多没有考虑用户的个性化业务在请求网络资源时存在的差异,同时缺乏一种用户满意度保障机制。针对这一问题,提出一种终端服务感知的动态负载预先均衡机制。首先,采用模糊数学的推理方法,计算出终端对各个候选网络的接入期望值。在此基础上,充分考虑各候选网络的资源拥塞状况,有选择性地将该终端用户业务链接切换到低资源拥塞率、高接入期望值网络中,从而缓解网络中的局部热点,提高网络资源有效利用率与用户满意度。仿真结果表明,该机制能够显著均衡网络中各个无线接入点的工作负荷,有效减少拥塞发生的概率,改善用户的网络体验。