《计算机组装及维护》课程项目教学法研究

项目教学法对于中高职院校培养学生的实际操作能力十分有效,针对《计算机组装与维护》这门课程,通过项目设置、任务分解、组织完成的形式,激发学生学习的兴趣,提高了学生的实际动手能力,取得较好的教学效果。     

一种新型便携式通信设备设计方法的研究

根据便携式通信设备的特殊要求,结合某携行通信设备的研制,本文提出了一种新型便携式通信设备的设计思路和方法。首先给出便携式通信设备总体设计要求,然后从结构设计、环境适应性设计和EMC设计等多方面展开讨论。     

一种SISO线性系统的系统辨识软件包的开发

本文基于系统辨识的最小二乘法,介绍一种用Basic语言编程的SISO线性系统系统辨识软件包及其原理、结构、功能与特点。它包括输入/输出数据的生成,近十种辨识程序模块的调用,结果的处理,模型阶次与纯滞后时间的确定和模型校验等五大部分。经应用已证明设计合理,方便可靠,并具有结构简单灵活等特点。     

通用工业锅炉热力计算系统的开发与应用

采用基于过程系统稳态模拟理论的物理模型和序贯模块迭代算法,以及由用户动态可视化搭建烟气流程和工质(蒸汽、水、空气)流程的模型输入方法,开发了适用范围不受锅炉燃料类型、结构形式、流程布置和几何参数等限制的热力计算系统。     

Reserve estimation of an open pit mine under price uncertainty by real option approach

Reserve estimation is a key to find the correct NPV in a mining project. The most important factor in reserve estimation is the metal price. Metal price fluctuations in recent years were exaggerated, and imposed a high degree of uncertainty to the re-serve estimation, and in consequence to the whole mine planning procedure. Real option approach is an efficient method of deci-sion making in the uncertain conditions. This approach has been used for evaluation of defined natural resources projects until now. This study considering the metal price uncertainty used real option approach to prepare a methodology for reserve estimation in open pit mines. This study was done on a copper cylindrical deposit, but the achieved methodology can be adjusted for all kinds of deposits. This methodology was comprehensively described through the examples in such a manner that can be used by the mine planners.     

基于多层动态索引的相似炉型检索方法研究

针对炉型设计涉及的原始数据量庞大,合理炉型的界定范围广,界限模糊等问题,提出应用基于实例的推理方法辅助炉型初始方案的生成.分析了高炉炉型设计的特征属性,并建立了层次结构,针对其特征索引较多,权重系数小,检索效率低等问题,建立一种多层动态索引策略来改进传统的最近邻法,实现了炉型初始设计方案的智能生成.从而提高了相似实例检索的准确性和有效性,为后续对比调整提供了具有可比性和高参考价值的设计方案.     

基于粗糙集理论的不完备数据分析方法的混合信息系统填补算法

为了提高基于粗糙集理论的不完备数据分析方法（ROUSTIDA）在实际应用中对包含离散型（如整型、字符串型、枚举型）、连续型（如浮点数表达）、缺失型属性的混合信息系统（HIS）数据的填补能力,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的混合信息系统缺失值填补方法（RSHISMIA）。首先,根据决策属性等价类划分思想并按照决策属性对混合信息系统HIS进行划分,解决了填补后可能出现的决策规则冲突问题;其次,定义混合距离矩阵来合理量化对象间的相似性,从而筛选出具有填补能力的样本并克服ROUSTIDA无法处理连续性属性的缺点;然后,结合近邻思想解决了ROUSTIDA在无差别对象属性值发生冲突情况下无法对相同属性缺失数据进行填补的问题。最后,使用10个UCI标准数据集进行实验,将所提出的方法与ROUSTIDA、K近邻填补（KNNI）算法、随机森林填补（RFI）算法和矩阵分解（MF）等几种经典算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,与ROUSTIDA相比,所提方法在查全率上平均高出81%,在查准率上提升了5%~53%,且其归一化均方根误差（NRMSE）最多减小了0.12。此外,所提方法的分类准确率与ROUSTIDA相比平均提升了7%,且优于KNNI、RFI及MF等填补算法。     

The influence of user cognition on consumption decision-making from the perspective of bounded rationality

Consumer decision-making is related to the success or failure of enterprises, and products that cater to the cognitive preferences of users have become a focus of current research. Based on the theory of bounded rationality, this paper explores the cognitive process of consumer decision-making. Then, how product shape affects consumption decision-making is analyzed with eye-tracking technology. Finally, the design principle of the product form is further explored. The results demonstrate the following: (1) the perceptual cognition of users has a driving effect on consumption behavior; (2) as a key factor affecting the perceptual cognition of users, product form affects consumer decision-making by influencing the degree of approach motivation; (3) by establishing the mapping relationship between product form elements and user images, the principles of product form design can be more consistent with user image preferences. This study provides useful suggestions for how to increase the purchase behavior of users from the perspective of bounded rationality.     

网络监察民警培训中教学质量提升途径的探索

在新形势新任务要求下,网络监察民察的培训存在很大的难度。本文首先介绍了网络监察民警培训的必要性,然后重点从培训课程体系、师资队伍建设、教学的方式方法和实训教学环节等方面进行了探讨,以确保培训教学质量的稳步提升。     

Object query optimization through detecting independent subqueries

The problem of query optimization in object-oriented databases is addressed. We follow the Stack-Based Approach to query languages, which employs the naming-scoping-binding paradigm of programming languages rather than traditional database concepts such as relational/object algebras or calculi. The classical environment stack is a semantic basis for definitions of object query operators, such as selection, projection/navigation, dependent join, and quantifiers. We describe a general object data model and define a formalized OQL-like query language SBQL. Optimization by rewriting concerns queries containing so-called independent subqueries. It consists in detecting them and then factoring outside loops implied by query operators. The idea is based on the formal static analysis of scoping rules and binding names occurring in a query. It is more general than the classical pushing selections/projections before joins.