Application of Spatial Database in Quantitative Analysis of Litho-Paleogeography—A Case Study of a Middle Ordovician Sequence Interval in the Ordos Basin

In the study of sequence stratigraphy and litho-paleogeography,quantitative analysis,precise calculation and detailed comparison of tremendous geological data,such as field profiles,logging records and seismic curves from different areas,are the basic requirements.In order to obtain a more reliable and precise result,this paper presents a novel method that combines spatial database analysis with the single-factor mapping technology to establish sequence stratigraphical succession and to map the Ordo-vician litho-paleogeography of the Ordos Basin,one of the largest oil-gas bearing basins in North China Platform.By using this method,all of the related basic geological data can be quantitatively analyzed and effectively managed.Various attributes of the ba-sic stratigraphic units and their characters,such as sequence thickness,penecontemporaneous dolostone content,shallow water parget content,and terrigenous material content,can be fully utilized statistically in facies analysis and in mapping.Based on this analysis,this paper has be exerted single-factor isopachous mapping quantitatively for each of the Ordovician sequences in the ba-sin,and finally synthesized multiple factors to reconstruct the litho-paleogeography for each of the sequence intervals.The study shows that the proposed method is quite effective and has a much higher resolution in recognizing litho-paleogeographic subunits compared with traditional ways.For example,in one of the Middle Ordovician sequence intervals(SQ19 in the Lower Majiagou Formation) of the Ordos Basin,the authors have successfully developed a mathematical formula to divide the distribution of various facies units substantially,such as old lands,submarine uplifts,supratidal zones,intertidal zones and subtidal zones.     

吐哈盆地大南湖凹陷砂岩型铀矿成矿条件分析

本文重点分析了大南湖凹陷中、下侏罗统的沉积环境、岩相古地理特征，以及地层、砂体的展布、厚度及埋深等空间分布特点，深入研究了砂体后生氧化特点及氧化带的分布范围，指出凹陷东部西山窑组含煤岩系发育厚度大、延伸稳定的氧化带。此外，对在野外调查中发现的铀矿化岩心进行分析研究，认为矿化与后生氧化作用的关系密切，具有良好的找矿前景。     

四川盆地白垩纪构造层序、岩相古地理及演化

四川盆地白垩系可划分为2个构造层序,构造层序内部以最大湖泛面为界分为湖盆扩张期的沉积层序和湖盆收缩期的沉积层序。以沉积层序为编图单元,编制了四川盆地白垩纪的4张岩相古地理图,反映了四川盆地白垩纪的古地理特征及盆地演化,在早白垩世（TS1）期间沉积相主要沿着龙门山系呈东北向展布,发育有冲积扇、冲积平原、河流、湖泊等沉积相...     

中国南方早三叠世岩相古地理分异演化与板块运动的关系

早三叠世中国南方的岩相古地理总体上表现为“两隆两凹”的格局,即西部以康滇古陆为核心的中、上扬子地块,东部以华夏古陆为核心的华夏地块,两地块之间为扬子古海洋。两古陆附近沉积滨浅海相碎屑岩,其间的古海洋内为碳酸盐岩台盆,岩相分带显著。中国南方早三叠世的岩相古地理取决于扬子扳块与华夏板块的裂离和拼合。由Induan期到Olenekian期,中、下扬子地区的北部缓慢抬升,下扬子地区由较深水转化为局限碳酸盐岩台地。与此同时,西南部的康滇古陆下沉,东部的华夏古陆隆升,导致岩相向西推移,右江地区表现为活动性断陷盆地。     

桂中坳陷泥盆纪层序岩相古地理与孤立丘台礁滩发育特征

桂中坳陷属于古生代南盘江盆地靠近江南古陆南缘的一个次级沉积坳陷,其后期构造稳定,成藏条件优越,为具有较好潜力的勘探新区.在总结前人研究的基础上,运用野外露头剖面观测、测录井、地震相分析等技术手段,研究了本区层序岩相古地理特征和沉积演化史,分析认为桂中坳陷经历加里东期隆升后,在海西早期(D-C)的拉张背景下,演变为“台—盆”相间的沉积格局,期间沉积多个孤立丘台.孤立丘台发育有生物礁滩,发育时间从中泥盆世早期一直延续至中泥盆世晚期,礁滩发育具有垂向上“三种五期”叠置加积的特征.