Experimental Research on Microscopic Indicators of Temperature＇ s Returning-to-Zero in Deformation of Calcite and Discussions of Correlation Problem

In order to determine the degree of returning-to-zero of temperatures of deformed calcite, a series of rock-breaking experiments were designed to test calcite-rich limestone samples under fixed confining pressures and different temperatures. The consolidated deformed samples in their initial state were observed under a microscope and the microscopic indicators in different zero-returning states were put forward, thus providing a microscopic foundation for evaluation of reliability of dating values of deformation in calcite. At last, the correction of dating values of deformation for samples whose temperature has not yet returned to zero is discussed.     

周家塆岩体锆石年龄值及其地质意义

大别山麓前寒武纪变质岩分布区，具片麻状构造的花岗岩类分布较广。周家塆岩体即为一例。前人主要依据片麻理发育程度，以类比的声法，将这些片麻状花岗岩时代定为“大别-吕梁期”或“晋宁期”，而将周家塆岩体定为燕山早期花岗岩侵入体。这些结论，均缺乏同位素年龄数据佐证，有的也不切合地质实际，因而谬误不少。     

Medical geology：new relevance in the earth sciences

The interdisciplinary fieldresponds to the need to betterof “Medical Geology“ understand the relationships between human health and our surrounding environment. The influence of earth resources, natural environmental factors and land-use on human health has long been recognized, dating back to ancient Rome and Peru‘s Inca civilization. Today links between the natural environment and health can be found throughout the world. This review introduces the historical context of this particular type of research, contrasts the direct geological and indirect natural hazard influences on healthas a framework of study, elaborates on pathways of elemental accumulation in the body and provides examples of specific geochemical behaviours and diseases that are often associated with either too much or not enough of certain elements which comprise the Earth.     

广西横县六景泥盆系艾菲尔阶—吉维特阶之交化学地层研究

广西横县六景泥盆系剖面艾菲尔阶—吉维特阶界线（Eifelian—Givetian界线）附近的Polygnathus xylus ensensis 至 下varcus带之间,出现了一系列Ce/La值、Ni/La值和δ13Ccarb值重大组合性异常,分别代表缺氧事件、Ni事件和生物灾变等地质历史事件。紧临艾菲尔阶—吉维特阶界线的生物事件与全球性kaákotomari事件有较好的响应。该地区所处华南地块南侧、古特提斯洋离散边界附近的古陆缘浅海为上述事件的古地理、古大地构造背景。该系列事件的原始诱因为系列构造运动的不同阶段和不同表现方式：断裂和火山热液活动造成Ni事件;挤压变形和抬升运动耦合相对海平面变化造成缺氧事件。Ni事件和缺氧事件均可独立造成生物灾变事件,而前二者的叠加将使生物灾变加剧,因灾变机制的区域性而未造成生物的大规模灭绝。Ni事件是由洋源性构造、热液和火山活动所主导的。     

大洋多金属结核的生长历史研究

本文通过古生物地层法和^10Be法测年。确定了多金属结核三个生长世代的年龄。并联系当时发生的重要古海洋事件，探讨了大洋多金属结核的生长历史．     

舒曼海山铁锰结壳中钙质超微化石生物地层的年龄测定

用钙质超微生物地层学确定夏威夷考爱岛以北200英里，舒曼海山铁锰结壳内不同层次的年龄和生长速率．这项工作是利用不同地球化学指示物重现结壳古海洋历史研究的一部分．     

青岛文昌鱼的生活史──年龄、生长和死亡研究

于１９８９年８月－１９９０年７月对青岛文昌鱼的生活史进行研究。结果表明：（１）青岛文昌鱼种群由４个齿组组成，它至少生产４ａ以上，甚至可达６ａ左右。（２）在Ⅰ、Ⅱ齿时生长较快，平均年生长１３－１５ｍｍ，Ⅲ龄后生长速度减慢，即使同一年龄组的文晶鱼，在不同季节其生长速度也不同。（３）在冬春采集的文昌鱼中Ⅲ龄组的峰值较小。（４）繁殖季节过后，老龄文昌鱼因衰老而死亡。