季风槽对热带风暴“浪卡”暴雨增幅的影响

利用常规观测资料、NCEP4次／d的1°×1°FNL全球再分析资料以及向上长波辐射通量等资料,分析热带风暴“浪卡”造成广东暴雨的形成机理、降水时空分布等特点,揭示季风槽对这次暴雨降水过程的增幅影响。源源不断的水汽、大气层结的不稳定、强盛的垂直上升运动,对热带风暴“浪卡”环流直接引发的暴雨,和季风槽北抬的暴雨发生,提供了很好的物理条件。     

利用卫星资料分析台风“浪卡”非对称结构及降水

利用FY2D卫星资料、极轨卫星和静止卫星资料以及美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP/NCAR)的再分析资料等,研究了浪卡非对称结构和外围暴雨分布特点.结果表明,浪卡显著的不对称结构表现在其南侧积云对流较为旺盛,涡度中心也在南侧;浪卡登陆后,降水的水汽来源主要是副高西侧的偏南气流带来的水汽和850 hPa的西南季风带来的水汽...     

Numerical investigation of ocean waves generated by three typhoons in offshore China

The influences of the three types of reanalysis wind fields on the simulation of three typhoon waves occurred in 2015 in offshore China were numerically investigated. The typhoon wave model was based on the simulating waves nearshore model (SWAN), in which the wind fields for driving waves were derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis-Interim (ERA-interim), the National Centers for Environmental Prediction climate forecast system version 2 (CFSv2) and cross-calibrated multi-platform (CCMP) datasets. Firstly, the typhoon waves generated during the occurrence of typhoons Chan-hom (1509), Linfa (1510) and Nangka (1511) in 2015 were simulated by using the wave model driven by ERA-interim, CFSv2 and CCMP datasets. The numerical results were validated using buoy data and satellite observation data, and the simulation results under the three types of wind fields were in good agreement with the observed data. The numerical results showed that the CCMP wind data was the best in simulating waves overall, and the wind speeds pertaining to ERA-Interim and CCMP were notably smaller than those observed near the typhoon centre. To correct the accuracy of the wind fields, the Holland theoretical wind model was used to revise and optimize the wind speed pertaining to the CCMP near the typhoon centre. The results indicated that the CCMP wind-driven SWAN model could appropriately simulate the typhoon waves generated by three typhoons in offshore China, and the use of the CCMP/Holland blended wind field could effectively improve the accuracy of typhoon wave simulations.