槽深对跨音速压气机稳定性影响的数值仿真

为了研究不同槽深下的周向槽对压气机稳定性的影响,由于带槽结构下的转子37失速类型仍是叶尖失速,但是带周向槽结构的主要失速因素是叶尖间隙的泄漏涡,且不同轴向位置的周向槽所造成的损失也是不同的。为解决上述问题,利用NUMECA软件和系统的数值模型对某跨音速压气机进行了数值仿真,对三类带周向槽结构的计算结果进行了分析,结果表明,设计中讨论最佳槽深应先给定效率损失要求,并且应以研究最佳槽位置的选择为主。对压气机周向槽处理机匣的设计,不一定要设计涉及整个叶片的处理机匣。对于跨音速压气机在叶尖泄漏涡严重的位置优化设计,可提高压气机稳定性能。     

高温高压管道焊接坡口选择及焊条用量计算

从经济和技术角度分析火电厂高温高压管道焊缝宜采用的坡口形式,并对各种坡口形式的焊条用量估算推导出经验公式.     

基于机器视觉辅助测量的精密电火花刻伤方法与系统

传统电火花刻伤机在工作时只对电机动作进行反馈,刀片损耗带来的误差通常靠人为增加进给量进行补偿,难以保证刻槽的形状与尺寸公差。为了更精确地获得刻伤过程中的刀片损耗量,提升闭环控制的电机精度,提出了一种基于机器视觉辅助测量刀片损耗的电火花刻伤方法,并依此设计了一套刻伤系统。实验中使用该系统计算出的刀片损耗量和实际测量值的误差在±5μm以内,同时得到的刻槽实际测量深度与系统计算的刻槽深度的误差在±10μm内。     

基于CFD的新型结构静压油垫数值仿真技术

为了提高重载数控机床静压转台的承载能力和油膜刚度,提出了一种具有多环形流道油腔和阻尼型封油边结构的新型静压油垫,并对其性能进行了研究.在对静压油垫结构优化设计的基础上,利用CFD(computationalfluid dynamics)数值仿真技术,采用二维轴对称流动模型对新型结构静压油垫的流场特性进行了仿真分析,得到了新型静压油垫的内部流场特性,计算出油垫的承载能力和油膜刚度,并与单腔体、单平面封油边结构的静压油垫进行了对比.研究表明:新型静压油垫能通过在阻尼流道和阻尼槽内形成紊流,增加流动液阻,实现压力增益,并可在阻尼槽处产生局部静压效应,从而使新型结构静压油垫的承载能力和油膜刚度较传统结构静压油垫有所提高;此外,采用CFD技术有助于对复杂结构的静压油垫进行优化设计与性能计算,从而提高设计效率和计算准确性.     

轴封槽简化对汽轮机转子热应力计算结果的影响

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对135 MW机组汽轮机有无中心孔的转子进行冷态起动条件下热结构耦合计算,得出在相同边界条件和初始条件下存在轴封槽及其简化为光轴时的应力和应变。选取调节级和中压第1级的相应特征点,对轴封槽简化前后计算结果进行对比分析,表明轴封槽模型适合于精确计算,而简化为光轴模型的计算结果偏于安全。结果为确定汽轮机转子危险截面的计算提供了参考。     

The role of grain boundary energy in grain boundary complexion transitions

Recent findings about the role of the grain boundary energy in complexion transitions are reviewed. Grain boundary energy distributions are most commonly evaluated using measurements of grain boundary thermal grooves. The measurements demonstrate that when a stable high temperature complexion co-exists with a metastable low temperature complexion, the stable complexion has a lower energy. It has also been found that the changes in the grain boundary energy lead to changes in the grain boundary character distribution. Finally, recent experimental observations are consistent with the theoretical prediction that higher energy grain boundaries transform at lower temperatures than relatively lower energy grain boundaries. To better control microstructures developed through grain growth, it is necessary to learn more about the mechanism and kinetics of complexion transitions.     

Tribological performance of UV picosecond laser multi-scale composite textures for C/SiC mechanical seals: Theoretical analysis and experimental verification

The performance of mechanical seals can be improved by using multi-scale composite textures with spiral grooves and micro-dimples, but without a clear texture function mechanism, it is difficult to optimize the textures on the sealing surface. This research established a mathematical model based on the mass-conservative JFO cavitation boundary to analyze the mechanical seal performance of multi-scale composite micro-textures. We use the multi-grid method for numerical solutions, investigate the hydrodynamic lubrication characteristics of composite-textured mechanical seals, and inspect the coupling effect of micro-dimples and spiral grooves. We also analyzed the influence of the geometrical parameters of composite textures on the sealing performance and optimized the sealing surface textures using theoretical analysis. The numerical analysis showed that the multi-scale composite-textured mechanical seal produced a coupling effect between the micro-dimples and spiral grooves, which improved the lubrication of the sealing pair. Eventually, C/SiC mechanical seal bench tests confirmed the tribological improvement of composite textures compared with the un-textured seal under various sealing liquid pressures and rotation speeds. Through comparing the Stribeck curve, the multi-scale composite textured C/SiC mechanical seals have a lower and more stable friction torque than the un-textured.     

一种新型的X波段圆极化微带天线

该文采用双层方形贴片开对角槽的结构设计了一种新型的应用于X波段的圆极化微带贴片天线。通过仿真优化,天线轴比<3dB的带宽480 MHz,增益达到6.29dB,反射系数s11<-10dB的相对阻抗带宽达到6.6%,天线具有良好的圆极化和阻抗匹配特性。     

带缺口的焊丝拉拔试验及有限元分析

对带缺口的活性无镀铜焊丝的变形趋势进行试验和有限元分析,解决金属在拉拔过程中自接触的算法问题。得出带有纵向U型缺口焊丝添加活性剂的效果最好,纵向V型缺口次之,横向U型缺口添加活性剂的效果最差。并对带缺口的焊丝进行拉拔试验,验证有限元分析的正确性,同时对焊丝截面进行扫描电镜能谱分析,得出闭合后的凹槽内部确实含有拉拔前涂覆的活性剂中的Se元素。     

Flow-induced voltage generation over monolayer graphene in the presence of herringbone grooves

While flow-induced voltage over a graphene layer has been reported, its origin remains unclear. In our previous study, we suggested different mechanisms for different experimental configurations: phonon dragging effect for the parallel alignment and an enhanced out-of-plane phonon mode for the perpendicular alignment (Appl. Phys. Lett. 102:063116, 2011). In order to further examine the origin of flow-induced voltage, we introduced a transverse flow component by integrating staggered herringbone grooves in the microchannel. We found that the flow-induced voltage decreased significantly in the presence of herringbone grooves in both parallel and perpendicular alignments. These results support our previous interpretation.