基于有限单元法的转辙器扳动力计算软件开发及应用

在考虑道岔扳动力各种影响因素的基础上,以大型有限元软件ANSYS为计算平台,利用其自有的APDL语言进行二次开发,编制了转辙器扳动力计算软件。实现了各种道岔转辙器部分扳动力、反弹力、不足位移及轮缘槽宽的计算分析功能,为各种道岔转辙器的转换设计提供了理论指导。     

Dynamic Response of Elastic Sleeper Ballasted Track on Bridge

A vehicle-track-bridge coupling dynamics model was built based on the theory of vehicle-track coupling dynamics. Using this model, a comparison was made between the dynamic response of an elastic sleeper ballasted track and a common sleeper ballasted track on bridge under the same working conditions. The results show that laying elastic sleepers on the bridge could solve the problem of large track stiffness caused by a thin ballast thickness, and improve the dynamic response of the bridge. This is beneficial to train operation safety and riding comfort.