基于PANDA软件的框架网坐标解算可靠性分析

应用高精度定位解算软件PANDA对框架网进行解算,并与Bernese解进行比较,探讨不同软件模型下框架网的点位坐标解算方法及其精度;通过算例表明PANDA软件的定位解算结果与Bernese的解有较好的一致性,表明PANDA软件有较高的可靠性和稳定性。     

乘用车车内结构噪声治理探讨

研究了车内噪声产生机理,阐述了车内结构噪声治理的试验与理论计算方法,建立了乘用车车内结构噪声治理的流程,主要包括车辆噪声振动测试、车内噪声产生原因分析、白车身有限元模态分析、白车身模态试验、车室声学分析、车身结构优化等.按照该流程进行了实际车辆车内结构噪声的治理,显著降低了车内结构噪声,提高了该车辆的NVH特性.     

基于Virtools的视景系统优化技术研究

提出在视景系统中实现的一种景物优化方法.根据细节层次技术原理,实时简化场景的多边形网格,将景物合理分类,对不同类型的景物相应采取了不同的优化策略.探讨了在Virtools Dev开发环境中应用基于渐进网格算法的实时连续LOD技术来解决这一问题的方法和策略,并利用开发平台软件包Virtools Dev的SDK,开发出了一种基于视距的LOD行为模块型控件,作为对Vir-tools Dev集成的几种LOD技术的有力补充.     

地铁设计中的公共交通型重载自动扶梯

从工作条件、技术参数、部件选型等方面,论述公交重载自动扶梯与一般公交型自动扶梯的基本区别。介绍在地铁车站设计中公交重载型自动扶梯的选用。     

列控车载设备随机振动仿真分析

利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对某一列控车载设备的结构进行了动力学仿真分析,首先提取了列控车载设备的模态,并在此基础上进行了基于ASD(Acceleration Spectral Density)的随机振动分析,最后给出结构上的改进方案。通过研究发现,将CAE与产品结构设计相结合,可以提前预测产品的环境适应性、发现设计风险并提出改进方案,因此仿真分析可以缩短产品的开发周期、降低开发成本。     

Model-based analysis of the mechanical subsystem of an air brake system

Most commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks use an air brake system, often equipped with an S-cam drum brake, to reduce their speed and/or to stop. With a drum brake system, the clearance between the brake shoe/pad and the brake drum may increase because of various reasons such as wearing of the brake shoe and/or brake drum and drum expansion caused by high heat generation during the braking process. Hence, to ensure proper functioning of the brake system, it is essential that the clearance between the brake shoe and the brake drum is monitored. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the mechanical subsystem of the air brake system that can be used to monitor this clearance. This mathematical model correlates the push rod stroke transients and the brake chamber pressure transients. A kinematic analysis and a dynamic analysis of the mechanical subsystem of the air brake system were performed, and the results are corroborated with experimental data.     

Impact Loads due to Wheel Flats and Shells

A Finite Element (FE) model of vehicle-track system is employed to duplicate the experiments carried out by British Rail and CP Rail System. The theoretical results of the wheel/rail contact forces, rail-pad forces and strains in the rail showed very good correlation to the experimental data. Extensive results are compared with experimental data in the time domain for through validation of the developed model. The characteristics of the impact loads due to wheel flats and shells are investigated based on the validated FE model. The study shows that the shape and size of flat or shell, axle load, vehicle speed and rail-pad stiffness mainly affect the impact loads. Adding elastomeric shear pads on the wheelset bearing does not reduce the wheel/rail dynamic contact force but it may reduce the dynamic force on the bearing. Reducing rail-pad stiffness to a certain level on a concrete-tie track may significantly reduce the dynamic load and the force transmitted to the concrete tie.     

The Dynamic Effects of Conventional Freight Car Running over a Dipped-joint

Available experimental data of the dynamic force at a rail joint are used to validate the Discrete Support (DS) model of vehicle-track system. The validated DS model is employed to investigate the characteristics of dynamic forces due to a dipped rail joint. The results show that increasing axle load and rail equivalent mass significantly increases the first peak load. The wheel (unsprung) mass, stiffness of bearing rubber pad, and ballast stiffness mainly affect the second peak load. Properly designing a profile near the rail joint may reduce the dynamic load at the joint. The results obtained also indicate that the dynamic load generated at one wheel partially transmits to a neighboring wheel.     

对舰载信息系统数据融合攻击分析

针对对舰载信息系统的攻击，分析了系统的易损性，提出对数据融合系统的攻击类型，给出了攻击矩阵，并对攻击效果作了简单定性分析。     

三跨连续变高度薄壁箱梁桥剪力滞效应试验研究

介绍采用电阻应变法测定三跨连续变高度薄壁箱梁有机玻璃电测模型桥在集中荷载与均布荷载作用下应力分布的剪力滞效应 ,试验测定结果验证了用能量变分原理导出的箱梁受横向荷载作用下剪力滞效应的有限段数值解的准确性。