互联网新型不正当竞争行为司法规制面临的挑战与完善

伴随信息通信技术与数字数据技术的快速发展和深度融合,互联网领域的竞争业态和方式已由传统低科技的产品零售竞争步入以平台经济、数据经济为核心的生态型竞争,用户与流量成为互联网企业的竞争之本,数据和算法及其运行技术成为互联网平台企业及其创新商业模式。     

服务型社会救助:西宁的实践与优化

一、问题的提出2020年脱贫攻坚战的完美收官,表明我国已全面消除绝对贫困,进入相对贫困的阶段。这意味着人民生活水平大幅提升,人民的幸福感、获得感、安全感得到了极大的提升。而在社会救助领域中,原先的物质型救助方式已不适用于新时期、新情况、新问题解决的要求。     

盗窃罪中财产性利益占有的规范化解释进路

偷换二维码案的认定涉及诸多理论争议。通过对此类案件的构成要件定型分析可以发现,在涉事主体方面,行为人、商户、顾客三方关系是此类案件涉事主体的合理确定。无论是对于诈骗罪还是盗窃罪的行为定型方面,均存在难以解释的问题。特别是认为此类案件构成诈骗罪和新型三角诈骗的主张,在逻辑链条上无法有力地阐明其扩张解释的理由。对此,合理的解释路径是个别、例外地承认在此类涉及侵权行为以及民事请求权消灭的场合下,财产性利益的规范性占有的可能。这种规范化的理解虽然扩张了事实性的占有概念,但具有整体法秩序上的理由,并且符合刑法作为规范学的学科定位。与此同时,通过义务分配的功能性分析,也可以有效地区分不同情况,对于相关案件中的行为作出妥当的、符合罪刑法定原则要求以及司法实践需求的评价。     

Fatal Methemoglobinemia Due to Acute Inhalation of Methyl Nitrite in an Industrial Accident

Methyl nitrite is suggested to cause methemoglobinemia by generating methemoglobin, which may be lethal when the methemoglobin concentration exceeds 70%. However, intoxication with methyl nitrite is seldom reported compared with that with other nitrites. Here, we present an industrial accident involving methyl nitrite inhalation during its synthesis process that resulted in three fatalities and one survivor. The autopsy revealed conspicuous blue-gray discoloration in various parts of the body, including the skin, airway mucosa, vessels, brain, heart, and among other areas. The toxicological tests on the deceased showed methemoglobin concentrations in the blood over the lethal level and increased nitrite ion levels in the blood, gastric contents, liver, and lung tissue compared with those in control samples. The cause of death was determined to be methemoglobinemia-induced hypoxia due to methyl nitrite inhalation. This report provides evidence that in methyl nitrite intoxication, exposure duration has a significant influence on the postmortem changes and likelihood of a fatal outcome may be related to the age of the victim. More attention is required regarding the industrial hazards of this substance.     

Development of a Novel Finger-Trigger Interface for Trigger Pull Measurement

Trigger pull is the force that needs to be exerted on the trigger to discharge a firearm. The measurement of trigger pull can assist in the evaluation of the safety, function, and manufacturing characteristics associated with a firearm during the forensic firearm examination process. Nonetheless, the accuracy and uncertainty of trigger pull measurements may be affected by the measuring device, test procedure, and environmental conditions. In this work, an innovative finger-trigger interface device was developed to facilitate accurate trigger pull measurements. The idea was to reduce the variation related to the position of the measurement device on the trigger in existing measuring methods and devices. Three force sensors based on different technologies were initially evaluated. While two of the three sensors failed to produce data, the miniature capacitive plate sensor exhibited high precision and a linear response over the range of typical trigger pulls. To examine the effects of the finger-trigger interface on trigger pull measurement, different sensor housing prototypes were designed in silico and 3D printed for the construction of three finger-trigger interface devices. The performance of each finger-trigger interface device was evaluated by measuring the trigger pulls of several selected firearms and comparing the data to a previously published study. Our preliminary results demonstrated the novel finger-trigger interface device offered a new way to measure trigger pull in situ with acceptable accuracy and precision.     

Corporate policy entrepreneurship and cross-boundary strategies: How a private corporation champions mobile healthcare payment innovation in China?

The private nature of corporate actors does not necessarily preclude them from contributing to public interest. When business strategies and genuine public motivation are favorably aligned, corporate actors from the private sector can also drive public sector innovations. For a private corporation, policy entrepreneurship inherently entails crossing not only the public–private boundary but also various policy domains. This study formulates five propositions to characterize the cross-boundary strategies of corporate policy entrepreneurship, a distinct form of policy entrepreneurship in a developing authoritarian state. The case study of mobile healthcare payment innovation in China finds that the corporate entrepreneur used a series of cross-boundary strategies adeptly that eventually made the innovation not only adopted in one locality but also rapidly diffused nationwide. These strategies were not used in isolation or in a pure stepwise fashion but appeared to be recursive and interactive, suggesting the dynamic nature of corporate policy entrepreneurship in a multilevel governance system. More studies could be done to further examine strategies and processes of other forms of policy entrepreneurship in various national and sectoral settings.     

Dialogue,a Common Aspiration

Despite disruptions triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, cooperation between China and Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries has continued at an accelerated pace, former Chilean President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle said at the Fourth Dialogue Between the Civilizations of China and Latin America and the Caribbean on October 22. He was echoed by Ma Peihua, former Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, who stressed that in a complex and volatile world, it is never a sustainable solution for countries to detach themselves from the interna-tional community. Developing countries, including China and LAC nations, need to work together, support one another, and conduct cooperation and exchanges.     

新中国成立初期中国共产党领导政治建设取得的辉煌成就

新中国成立初期,中国共产党带领人民实现了从民族危难到民族独立的转变,并朝着民族复兴的目标阔步向前。在此阶段,我党始终坚守政治性这一根本属性,重视政治建设,于摸索中前进,于前进中总结。在推进新民主主义向社会主义过渡,并建设社会主义的过程中,中国共产党守正创新,领导中国人民逐步建立完善的政治制度体系;解放思想,正确看待社会主义矛盾问题;以人为本,巩固发展社会主义民主与法制;实事求是,坚持确立党和国家的领导制度。     

数字政府建设下政企合作责任承担机制研究

政企合作是数字政府建设的重要保障,清晰的责任承担机制则是发挥政企合作优势与化解合作风险的关键。考察数字政府建设的实践,政企合作责任承担机制存在主体多元、法律工具多元与利益多元的冲突,进而出现外部责任推诿与内部责任模糊的突出困境。回归责任关系本身,国家担保理论可为数字政府建设下政企合作提供外部形式责任承担的合理范式;密切性和控制性标准确立的事先风险责任,归责原则划定的事后损害责任,则为内部实质责任的承担开辟有效渠道。在实现路径上,数字政府建设应当明晰政企合作的权利义务关系,确立整体政府理念下内外责任的承担机制,促进政企合作的高效运作与可持续发展。     

论新时代高校组工干部的能力素质要求

功以才成,业由才兴。从马克思关于人是生产力中最革命、活跃因素的论断,到习近平总书记求才若渴、聚天下英才而用之的人才观,无不对克服能力不足危险、保持党的先进性提出思想指引,对每名组工干部发出与时俱进、强化自身能力的奋进信号。新时代高校组织干部要忠诚于党的教育事业,始终保持"在路上"的情怀,从培养"学习力"、提升"创造力"、强化"引领力"三个方面,在服务大局中履职尽责、体现价值。