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1.
Laysa Toschi Martins Henrique Ravanhol Frigeri Caio Cesar Silva de Castro Marcelo Távora Mira 《Experimental dermatology》2020,29(6):535-538
The aetiology of vitiligo has not been fully elucidated, and several hypotheses have been investigated; among them, the most explored assumes an autoimmune basis for the disease. Supporting this hypothesis is the frequent co-occurrence of autoimmune diseases with vitiligo. In addition, various genetic loci associated with vitiligo harbour key immune response genes. Our general hypothesis is that autoimmunity-associated genes participate in the control of vitiligo susceptibility. To investigate this hypothesis, we tested for association between vitiligo and genes CYP27B1, REL, TNFAIP3 and IL2/IL21, all previously related to autoimmune diseases associated with vitiligo. The study was performed using two independent population samples: a family-based discovery set (211 trios) and a replication set (131 cases/119 controls). Statistically significant association with vitiligo was detected between markers of the REL and IL2 gene in the family-based sample. Both association signals were concentrated among patients displaying autoimmune comorbidity and non-segmental vitiligo. Evidence for validation was detected for IL2 marker. Our findings suggest REL and IL2 as new vitiligo susceptibility genes and reinforce the hypothesis of a shared genetic mechanism controlling vitiligo and other autoimmune diseases. 相似文献
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Jayme Augusto Bertelli Madgid Taleb Assia Saadi Jean-Claude Mira Monique Pecot-Dechavassine 《Microsurgery》1995,16(2):77-85
Despite the introduction of microsurgical techniques into clinical practice, the results of surgical procedures involving the brachial plexus and peripheral nerves are still far from spectacular. We therefore studied the rat brachial plexus and its terminal branches in 203 rats. Detailed anatomic and morphologic analyses of the biceps brachii and musculocutaneous nerve, finger flexors, flexor carpi radialis, and the median nerve were performed. Various sources of conventional and vascularized nerve grafts were explored. After musculocutaneous nerve section or median nerve section, there were no articular contractures or automutilations, which constitutes an advantage for these experimental models over the sciatic nerve model. The brachial plexus and its terminal branches provide a good experimental model which can be used to assess the development and normal control of muscle function, examine the mechanisms underlying functional recovery, and test the effects of treatments to enhance recovery. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Paul P. W. van Buul Iris M. Zandman Mira Grigorova Jan J. W. A. Boei Adayapalam T. Natarajan 《Chromosome research》1995,3(7):427-432
The efficiency of two methods of detection of translocations induced in mouse stem cell spermatogonia by X-ray doses of 2, 5 and 7 Gy was compared: classical multivalent analysis at diakinesis-metaphase I of meiosis and observation via fluorescencein situ hybridization analysis of mitotic or meiotic stages. Specific DNA libraries for chromosomes 1, 11 and 13 were used. The results obtained indicate that (a) chromosomes 1, 11 and 13 are more involved in multivalent formation than expected on the basis of DNA content and (b) if the mitotic FISH analysis data are corrected for the observed over-representation, the frequencies of induced translocations are similar to those recorded in the classical multivalent studies, suggesting equal scoring efficiencies in both systems. 相似文献
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Mirna SuČIĆ Dubravka Boban Mirjana MarkoviĆ-glamoČak Mladen PetroveČki Matko MaruŠIĆ Boris Labar 《Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)》1992,9(1):41-45
Cytochemical analysis of leukemic blasts from 46 patients with acute myeloblastic M2 leukemia (according to the FAB classification)
was performed before and after cytostatic therapy, and compared with findings obtained in 20 age- and sex-matched control
subjects. Cytochemical findings for myeloperoxidase (MPO), Sudan black B, acid phosphatase and alpha-naphthyl-acetate esterase
(ANAE) were related to the achievement of the first complete remission (CR),i.e. data were compared after the patients had been divided into CR and non-CR groups. The analysis clearly showed that a high
proportion of myeloperoxidase- and, to a lesser extent, Sudan black B-positive blasts before treatment may have constituted
a significantly unfavourable prognostic factor. 相似文献
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F. ČULO I. Klapan V. Katic T. Kolak B. Bakula 《Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)》1992,9(1):35-39
The production of prostaglandin Eex vivo was studied in samples of 31 squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (SCCHN) and 12 adenocarcinomas of gastrointestinal tract (ACGI). As a control, the PGE production was measured in 22 samples of noninvolved mucosa in patients with SCCHN and 12 samples of gastrointestinal mucosas. The mean PGE production by SCCHN was significantly higher than in normal mucosa. Furthermore, the PGE production by tumors which recurred or spread to regional lymph node within 18 months after surgery was higher than in tumors which did not recur within that interval. Also, production of PGE by noninvolved mucosa was significantly higher in patients in which tumor recurred after surgery than in patients which were tumor free. On the other hand, the mean production of PGE by ACGI was not different from that of normal mucosa. These data show that determination of PGE production might have prognostic significance in SCCHN. 相似文献
9.
Madhubala Devi S. Subadani Devi Kaushik Debnath Th. Mira Devi H. Nabachandra Singh 《Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion》2007,23(3-4):109-111
An autopsy finding of sudden death due to disseminated intra-vascular sickling of RBCs in a young adult male from Madhya Pradesh while undergoing army recruitment rally, is reported because of its rarity in this part of the country. 相似文献
10.
The effect of single and repeated UVB radiation on rabbit cornea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Miroslav Fris May-Britt Tessem Jitka Čejková Anna Midelfart 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2006,244(12):1680-1687
Background Cumulative effect of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is an important aspect of UV corneal damage. The purpose of this study was to apply high resolution magic angle spinning proton nuclear magnetic resonance (HR-MAS 1H NMR) spectroscopy to evaluate the effect of single and repeated UV radiation exposure of the same overall dose on the rabbit cornea.Methods Corneal surfaces of 24 normal rabbit eyes were examined for the effects of UVB exposure (312 nm). In the first group (UVB1), animals were irradiated with a single dose (3.12 J/cm2; 21 min) of UVB radiation. The animals in the second group (UVB2) were irradiated three times for 7 min every other day (dose of 1.04 J/cm2; days 1, 3, 5) to give the same overall dose (3.12 J/cm2). The third group served as an untreated control group. One day after the last irradiation, the animals were sacrificed, and the corneas were removed and frozen. HR-MAS 1H NMR spectra from intact corneas were obtained. Special grouping patterns among the tissue samples and the relative percentage changes in particular metabolite concentrations were evaluated using modern statistical methods (multivariate analysis, one-way ANOVA).Results The metabolic profile of both groups of UVB-irradiated samples was significantly different from the control corneas. Substantial decreases in taurine, hypo-taurine and choline-derivatives concentrations and substantial elevation in glucose and betaine levels were observed following the UVR exposure. There was no significant difference between the effect of a single and repeated UVB irradiation of the same overall dose.Conclusions For the first time, the effects of single and repeated UVR doses on the metabolic profile of the rabbit cornea were analysed and compared. The combination of HR-MAS 1H NMR spectroscopy and modern statistical methods (multivariate analysis, one-way ANOVA) proved suitable to assess the overall view of the metabolic alterations in the rabbit corneal tissue following UVB radiation exposure. 相似文献