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AIM: To assess and compare the efficacy and safety of twotriple regimes: A) metronidazole, amoxicillin and omeprazole,which is still widely used in Russia, and B) azithromycin,amoxicillin and omeprazole in healing active duodenal ulcerand H.pylori eradication. METHODS: 100 patients with active duodenal ulcer wereincluded in the open, multicentre, randomized study withcomparative groups. Patients were randomly assigned toone of the following one-week triple regimes: A)metronidazole 500 mg bid, amoxicillin 1 g bid and omeprazole20 mg bid (OAM, n=50) and B) azithromycin 1 g od for thefirst 3 days (total dose 3 g), amoxicillin 1 g bid andomeprazole 20 mg bid (OAA, n=50). Omeprazole 20 mg odwas given after the eradication course as a monotherapyfor three weeks. The control endoscopy was performed 8weeks after the entry. H. pylori infection was determined inthe entry of the study and four weeks after the cessation oftreatment by means of histology and CLO-test.RESULTS: 97 patients completed the study according tothe protocol (1 patient of the OAM group did not come tothe control endoscopy, 2 patients of the OAA group stoppedthe treatment because of mild allergic urticaria). Duodenalulcers were healed in 48 patients of the OAM group (96 %;CI 90.5-100 %) and in 46 patients of the OAA group (92 %;CI 89.5-94.5 %) (p=ns). H. pylori infection was eradicatedin 15 out of 50 patients with OAM (30 %; CI 17-43 %) andin 36 out of 50 patients treated with OAA (72 %; CI 59-85 %)(P<0.001)-ITT analysis.CONCLUSION: The triple therapy with omeprazole,amoxicillin and metronidazole failed to eradicate H. pylori inthe majority of patients, which is an essential argument towithdraw this regimen out of the national recommendations.Macrolide with amoxicillin are preferable to achieve highereradication rates. Azithromycin (1 g od for the first 3 days)can be considered as a successful component of the triplePPI-based regimen.  相似文献   
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The aim of the present work was to perform a morphological assessment of the cerebroprotective action of lanthanum acetate in chronic cerebral ischemia in rats. Chronic ischemia was produced in Wistar rats (weighing 160-180 g) by ligation of both common carotid arteries. Ischemic lesions were corrected by intragastric lanthanum acetate (3 mg/kg per day) throughout the experimental period. Ischemic damage to the cortex was assessed morphometrically on histological sections stained by the Nissl method. Lanthanum acetate was found to suppress the development of ischemic neuron damage in the cerebral cortex, with reductions in the numbers of hyperchromic neurons, cells with focal chromatolysis, and ghost cells, as well as an increase in the number of normochromic cells as compared with controls.  相似文献   
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We studied the effect of culturing conditions on the fate of human neural stem cells after transplantation into rat brain. Human neural stem cells cultured in the presence of mitogens without LIF migrated along the ependyma and cerebral vessels of recipients, but to a great extent degenerated by the 20th day after transplantation. Neural stem cells cultured with LIF migrated, apart from the above mentioned pathways, in the cortex and hippocampus, well survived; proliferating cells were retained 30 days after transplantation.__________This revised version was published online in July 2005 with the addition of the issue title and article categoryTranslated from Kletochnye Tekhnologii v Biologii i Meditsine, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 13–19, January, 2005  相似文献   
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Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - New antidiabetic agents are being sought because of the global problem with diabetes. Amidoxime derivatives are known to have antidiabetic activity....  相似文献   
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