口颊黏膜在尿道重建中的应用

随着尿道重建技术的不断改进,口颊黏膜替代尿道成形术逐渐成为前尿道缺损修复的最佳选择。本文主要对口颊黏膜的优势特点作一介绍,并阐述口颊黏膜替代尿道成形术在前尿道狭窄和尿道下裂中的临床应用和进展。     

唑来膦酸治疗绝经后骨质疏松急性期不良反应影响因 素的相关分析

目的探讨唑来膦酸静脉注射治疗绝经后骨质疏松症出现急性期不良反应(APR)情况及可能的影响因素。方法分析2012年8月-2013年6月期间我院内分泌科、骨科应用唑来膦酸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的患者107例,均应用唑来膦酸5mg静脉注射。分为发生APR组[APR(+)]及未发生APR组[APR(-)],比较两组之间年龄、BMI、是否曾服用钙片、非甾体类消炎药(NSAIDs)、双膦酸盐等因素与APR的相关性。结果 (1)107例患者中总不良反应发生率为83.2%;其中发热78例(72.9%);肌肉痛51例(47.7%);发热和胃肠道反应2例(1.9%);(2)APR(+)组BMI水平、曾使用双膦酸盐比例低于APR(-)组(P0.05),合并骨质疏松性骨折比例高于APR(-)组(P0.05);(3)Logistic回归分析显示BMI和使用双膦酸盐为APR的发生的保护因素(P0.05)。结论唑来膦酸(5mg)静脉注射后急性期不良反应较常见,多为一过性。高BMI及曾使用双膦酸盐可减少急性期不良反应发生的风险。     

儿童睡眠障碍的动态脑电图监测与心理干预措施

对我院1998-10～2003-04进行动态脑电监测儿童睡眠障碍(夜惊、梦游)的患儿85例的病因、临床表现、脑电图特点、治疗与预后进行分析如下.     

中西医结合治疗急性脑梗死伴抑郁70例

目的:观察中西医结合治疗急性脑梗死伴抑郁(气虚血瘀证)的临床疗效.方法:选取急性脑梗死伴抑郁(气虚血瘀证)患者140例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各70例.对照组给予阿司匹林和盐酸舍曲林口服治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用自拟安神汤治疗,两组疗程均为30 d.结果:治疗后两组患者HAMD-17评分均较治疗前明显改善,且观察组明显优于对照组(P＜0.05);治疗后观察组患者睡眠不深、早醒、抑郁情绪和胃肠道症状评分均明显优于对照组(P均＜0.05);观察组患者使用盐酸舍曲林的剂量明显低于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组NIHSS评分、mRS残障评级(0～2级)和Barthel指数评分≥85分改善情况均明显优于对照组(P均＜0.05).结论:中西医结合治疗急性脑梗死伴抑郁(气虚血瘀证)可显著改善抑郁症状,减少盐酸舍曲林的使用剂量,促进神经功能恢复,降低残障评级,提高日常生活活动能力.     

男性酒依赖患者执行功能与事件相关电位P300研究

目的探讨男性酒依赖(alcohol dependence,AD)患者执行功能与事件相关电位P300的关系,为AD执行功能损害提供电生理依据。方法收集31例男性AD患者为酒依赖组,26名健康男性为对照组,对两组进行威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin card sorting test,WCST)和事件相关电位P300(event-related potential P300,ERP-P300)测定,酒依赖患者WCST和ERP-P300均在戒断症状消除后评估。结果酒依赖组的WCST完成分类数(Cc)[(3.48±2.02)vs.(4.68±1.37)]、概念化水平(Cl%)[(43.24%±23.10%)vs.(63.26%±15.75%)]低于对照组,完成第一个分类所需应答数(Rf)[(43.85±25.66)vs.(29.18±15.16)]、错误应答数(Re)[(57.42±26.51)vs.(30.47±14.64)]、持续错误数(Rpe)[(44.06±18.52)vs.(30.84±13.31)]高于对照组(均P<0.05)。酒依赖组ERP-P300的N1[(4.26±1.97)μv vs.(7.89±3.69)μv]、N2[(3.48±2.22)μv vs.(5.03±2.56)μv]、P3[(3.46±2.31)μv vs.(6.94±3.99)μv]波幅较对照组降低,N2[(256.30±31.62)ms vs.(223.68±31.73)ms]、P3[(355.42±27.81)ms vs.(314.52±21.64)ms]潜伏期延长(均P<0.05)。酒依赖组WCST与ERP-P300相关分析显示,Cc及Cl%与N1、N2、P3波幅呈正相关(P<0.05),与N2、P3潜伏期呈负相关(P<0.05);Rf、Re、Rpe与N1、N2、P3波幅呈负相关(P<0.05),与N2、P3潜伏期呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论 AD患者存在执行功能障碍,表现为抽象概括、认知转移和反应抑制能力下降及ERP-P300家族多成分异常,以波幅改变较为明显,ERP-P300多成分分析可更全面地了解AD执行功能障碍的电生理特征。     

胃癌术后早期肠内营养的临床应用

目的探讨胃癌术后早期肠内营养的可行性、安全性和临床效果。方法选取2011年1月至2013年12月收治的138例胃癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为全胃肠外营养组(TPN组,67例)和肠内营养组(EN组,71例),分别观察两组患者术前、术后3 d、术后7 d的体重、红细胞、淋巴细胞、血红蛋白、白蛋白、总蛋白等指标,并观察胃肠道功能恢复情况及各种不良反应。结果所有患者均无死亡,无严重并发症。TNP组及EN组手术前后各指标无明显变化,但EN组排气时间、排便时间和营养治疗费用较TPN组明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胃癌术后早期肠内营养安全、可行,在改善机体营养状态方面具有与传统全胃肠外营养支持相似的效应,并能促进和加快胃肠道功能早期恢复,同时降低费用。     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.     

溶瘤腺病毒抗肿瘤策略研究进展

溶瘤腺病毒是一类经过基因工程改造,能够选择性地在肿瘤细胞中复制并溶解、杀伤肿瘤细胞的腺病毒,但不影响正常细胞功能。至今,已尝试多种方式提高溶瘤腺病毒的抗肿瘤活性和安全性,包括改变腺病毒传导方式,利用特异性启动子和增强子驱动治疗基因的表达以及协同放化疗、免疫治疗等。     

The changes of plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2αand serum C-reactive protein levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective To investigate the plasma 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(8-iso-PGF2α and the serum C-re-active protein(CRP) levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) with and without hypertension(OSAHS + HT),and to explore the changes of pathophysiology in patients with OSAHS and the patho-genesis of OSAHS + HT. Methods All observed subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group (n=20),OS-AHS group(n=19),OSAHS + HT group (n=21). Plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP concentrations levels were measured by ELISA and were compared. Results The plasma 8-iso-PGF2αand serum CRP levels,were higher in OSAHS patients than those in control subjects [(11.08±3.26)μg/L vs (7.49±2.10)μg/L,P<0.01;(1.75±0.82) mg/L vs (0.52±0.26 ) mg/L,P<0.01],and were higher in OSAHS + HT group than those in control group [14.84±3.43)μG/L vs(11.08±3.26)μg/L,P<0.01 ;(3.13±1.06)mg/L vs(1.75±0.82)mg/L,P<0.01]. Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammation in OSAHS patients are increased,which are involved in the devel-opment of OSAHS associated hypertension.