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进入21世纪以来,核磁共振技术有了飞速的发展.在硬件方面:9000 MHz核磁共振仪(900MHz,场漂移<1.5 Hz/hr)的投入使用,标志着超导核磁共振仪向大型化又迈出了重要的一步.与此同时,H/C/N超导核磁共振仪又为生物大分子的结构剖析提供了新的手段和方法.在软件方面:新的脉冲系列不断地被开发,针对某一领域的软件系统也在不断地更新.核磁共振技术发挥着重要的作用. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional optical matters are created by combining the single beam optical trapping with the conventional Z-scan technique. Dynamic light diffraction is employed to evaluate the structure and quality of the optical matter formed at the optimum trapping power. The lattice constant of the optical matter is extracted based on the Bragg and Snell laws, showing that polystyrene spheres are nearly close-packed in the optical matter, confirmed by comparing the diffraction pattern of the optical matter with that of a colloidal photonic crystal fabricated by the self-assembled technique. The relatively broad diffraction peaks observed in the optical matter indicate that the density of disorders in it is higher than that in the photonic crystal. It is suggested that the optical matter possesses a random close-packed structure rather than a face centered cubic one.Three-dimensional optical matters are created by combining the single beam optical trapping with the conven- tional Z-scan technique. Dynamic light diffraction is employed to evaluate the structure and quality of the optical matter formed at the optimum trapping power. The lattice constant of the optical matter is extracted based on the Bragg and Snell laws, showing that polystyrene spheres are nearly close-packed in the optical matter, confirmed by comparing the diffraction pattern of the optical matter with that of a colloidal photonic crystal fabricated by the self-assembled technique. The relatively broad diffraction peaks observed in the optical matter indicate that the density of disorders in it is higher than that in the photonic crystal. It is suggested that the optical matter possesses a random close-packed structure rather than a face centered cubic one. 相似文献
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Thermal emission is often presented as a typical incoherent process. Incorporating periodic structures on the tungsten surface offers the possibility to obtain coherent thermal emission sources. Here we illustrate grating as an example to examine the influence of the geometric parameters on the thermal emission properties. It is found that for very shallow gratings, only surface plasmon polariton(SPP) modes can be excited and the emission efficiency is closely related with the filling factor. When the ratio of the depth to period of the grating is in the range from 1/20 to 1/2, the field between the adjacent corners can be coupled to each other across the air gap for the filling factor larger than 0.5 and produce a similar resonance as in an air rod. Further increase of the grating depth can cause the groove of the grating forming metal–insulator–metal(MIM) structures and induce surface plasmon standing wave modes. Our investigations will not only be helpful for manipulating thermal emission properties according to applications, but also help us understand the coupling mechanism between the incident electromagnetism waves and gratings with different parameters in various research fields. 相似文献
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针对分光光度法测定游离总硅含量受干扰因素多、测试数据不稳定的缺点,探讨了采用ICP-AES法测定碳化硅中游离总硅含量。采用行星球磨仪对碳化硅样品进行研磨,以硝酸钠、硝酸、氢氟酸作溶剂,采用微波消解法处理样品。选择212.412nm特征谱线并以其强度U)与对应的硅浓度(c)建立校准曲线,硅的质量浓度在10-100μg/mL范围内与特征谱线强度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为I=233.76c+86.94,线性相关系数间.997,检出限为0.027μg/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.35%~2.79%(n=6)。加标回收率为97.6%~108.0%。该法测定碳化硅中游离总硅含量是可行的。 相似文献
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Optical switching based on the manipulation of microparticles in a colloidal liquid using strong scattering force 下载免费PDF全文
This paper demonstrates the realization of an optical switch by optically manipulating a large number of polystyrene spheres contained in a capillary.The strong scattering force exerted on polystyrene spheres with a large diameter of 4.3 μm is employed to realize the switching operation.A transparent window is opened for the signal light when the polystyrene spheres originally located at the beam centre are driven out of the beam region by the strong scattering force induced by the control light.The switching dynamics under different incident powers is investigated and compared with that observed in the optical switch based on the formation of optical matter.It is found that a large extinction ratio of ~ 30 dB and fast switching-on and switching-off times can be achieved in this type of switch. 相似文献