Inhibitory effects of curcumin and piperine on fluorescent advanced glycation end products formation in a bovine serum albumin–fructose model

This study investigated the inhibitory effects of curcumin and piperine on fluorescent advanced glycation end products (fAGEs) formation in a bovine serum albumin (BSA)–fructose model. Model systems of BSA and fructose were prepared, and curcumin or piperine was added. fAGEs and BSA oxidation product (dityrosine, kynurenine and N'-formylkynurenine) contents were determined. The results showed that fAGEs content decreased with increasing concentration of curcumin and piperine (P < 0.05). Addition of curcumin and piperine at 160 µg mL⁻¹ could inhibit fluorescent AGEs by 100% and 93% respectively. Dityrosine and N'-formylkynurenine contents decreased as curcumin and piperine concentration increased (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the result of principal component analysis indicated that curcumin and piperine markedly impeded BSA oxidation, resulting in a lower level of fAGEs in model systems. Therefore, adding curcumin and piperine may facilitate reduced fAGEs levels in BSA–fructose model.     

数字化蓄热式钢包烘烤器及自动控制系统

蓄热式燃烧技术和脉冲燃烧技术是新型的节能环保燃烧技术。数字化蓄热式钢包烘烤器控制系统利用数字化脉冲控制把这两项技术结合在一起。这大大降低了能耗，减少环境污染。本文针对数字化蓄热式钢包烘烤器，提出升温阶段采用自寻优算法，不断调整换向时间，并能记忆最优参数，保证经过几次烘烤后系统整体最优；保温阶段即采用脉冲控制的方法。     

PCM/FM遥测系统中用于去除多谱勒频率和载波频偏的新方法

本文首先分析了均匀采样二阶DPLL(Digital Phase-Locked Loop)误差传递函数的特性,并基于均匀采样二阶DPLL误差传递函数的高通特性提出了脉冲编码调制/调频(PCM/FM)遥测系统中用于去除多谱勒频率和载波频偏的新方法;然后给出了设计实例和相应的计算机仿真结果;最后给出了有效的实现方法。计算机仿真结果表明,基于均匀采样二阶DPLL误差传递函数的高通特性用于去除多谱勒频率和载波频偏的方法是可行的。     

基于FPGA的高压直流输电系统建模与实时仿真

高压直流HVDC(high-voltage direct current)输电技术的应用改变了传统输电网的形态与运行特性,大量高频电力电子设备的接入使得输电网动态特性更加复杂,通过实时仿真研究其复杂动态特性对于电网的运维具有重要意义.首先,基于现场可编程门阵列FPGA(field programmable gate array)设计了HVDC系统的实时仿真平台,确定了基于FPGA的HVDC实时仿真系统基本仿真框架.其次,提出了基于FPGA的晶闸管、变压器以及熄弧角检测模块等主要元件的建模方法,开发了基于FPGA的HVDC实时仿真系统.最后,以CIGRE HVDC系统为例,进行了步长5μs故障状态下的暂态实时仿真,验证了所提建模方法以及HVDC实时仿真系统的正确性与有效性.     

电力系统测控装置中功率频域算法优化

无功功率根据定义的不同,有多种不同的算法,但适合测控装置的频域算法计算过程复杂,引入误差的环节也较多.对此提出一种优化的频域算法,以减少计算环节,简化频域算法.首先,分析了频域算法中某固定频次下,有功功率和无功功率的算法,分解了计算过程.然后,通过对频域算法计算过程的拆解及三角函数转换,得出了电压、电流的实部、虚部与功率间的关系,得到了频域算法的优化算法.最后,将优化频域算法放入测控装置中运行,从试验数据可看出优化后的频域算法明显地减少了运算环节,降低了运算量,运算时间较优化前减少了约一半,同时经优化后的频域算法计算得出的功率值也能满足测控装置行业标准5‰的精度要求.     

工业烟气设备的防腐蚀浅析

详细阐述了工业烟气设备装置中的烟道、烟囱、洗涤塔等的腐蚀原理，并针对不同场合的情况分别讨论防腐蚀材料的选择及其结构形式，为工业烟气设备的防腐蚀提供可靠的处理方法。     

40Cr钢的补焊

40Cr钢是机械制造工业中常用的钢种之一，调质处理后，具有硬度高、塑性良好和低温冲击韧性、低的缺口敏感性及高疲劳强度。该钢还适合碳氮共渗和高频淬火处理，切削性能和淬透性好，但冷变形塑性和焊接性较差。常用来制造重要的高强度调质零件，如齿轮、轴、紧固件等。当零件磨损后，重新购进成本太高，经过大量的实践，总结出以下补焊方法。40Cr钢的化学成分见表1。     

东风水库下游临岸潜流带水流场响应规律研究

水库下游临岸潜流带水流场响应规律可用于预测不同水库运行情景下临岸潜流带的水头与流量变化情况。本文以复州河东风水库为例,基于测量数据得到其下游某断面临岸潜流带的水头及流量响应过程,提出响应强度指标的概念,得到简单直观的响应规律经验公式,从而为该水库下游临岸系统的生态建设提供依据,并为水库运行方案的生态影响评价提供参考。     

N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛类Schiff碱配合物的情报分析

通过对N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛类Schiff碱配合物研究论文的研究内容、发表年代、期刊和作者等方面进行统计分析,探讨了N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛类Schiff碱配合物研究进展、现状和发展趋势,以推动对N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛类Schiff碱配合物的进一步探索和研究。     

On compatibility of uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations based on the linguistic COWGA

The aim of this work is to develop a new compatibility for the uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations and utilize it to determine the optimal weights of experts in the group decision making (GDM). First, the compatibility degree and compatibility index for the two multiplicative linguistic preference relations are proposed. Then, based on the linguistic continuous ordered weighted geometric averaging (LCOWGA) operator, some concepts of the compatibility degree and compatibility index for the two uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations are presented. We prove the property that the synthetic uncertain linguistic preference relation is of acceptable compatibility under the condition that the uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations given by experts are all of acceptable compatibility with the ideal uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relation, which provides a theoretic basis for the application of the uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations in GDM. Next, an optimal model is constructed to determine the weights of experts based on the criterion of minimizing the compatibility index in GDM. Moreover, an approach to GDM with uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations is developed, and finally, an application of the approach to supplier selection problem with uncertain multiplicative linguistic preference relations is pointed out.