全文获取类型
收费全文 | 905篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 936篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有936条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Davies H Weber P Lindsay P Craw D Pope J 《The Science of the total environment》2011,409(15):2971-2980
The Stockton coal mine lies at 700-1100 m above sea level in a mountainous orographic precipitation zone on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. Rainfall exceeds 6000 mm/year and arrives with frequent flood events that can deliver > 200 mm/day. Streams vary in discharges by up to two orders of magnitude over a time scale of hours. Pyritic waste rock at the mine interacts chemically with even the most intense rainfall, and almost all runoff is acidic to some degree. In the most intense rain event recorded in this study (> 10 mm/hour), dilution of acid mine drainage (AMD) occurred and pH rose from 3 to > 5 over several hours, with stream discharge at a monitoring point rising from < 0.5 to > 100 cumecs. However, most rain events of similar magnitude are less intense, longer duration, and only raise AMD pH to ~ 4 with similar high discharges. Results presented here for Stockton confirm that it is the intensity of rain events on the hourly scale, rather than the total amount of rainwater delivered to the site, that governs the amount and composition of AMD generated during flood events. Stream discharge loads of dissolved iron and aluminium range from ~ 20 to 1000 kg/hour. Dissolved sulfate and acidity loads are typically ~ 500 kg/hour but can exceed 20 tonnes/hour in rain events.First flush effects observable elsewhere around the world involving peak metal loads following dry periods or seasonal changes are not obvious at Stockton due to the high and variable rainfall environment. Dissolved Fe concentrations may be limited in runoff waters by precipitation of jarosite and schwertmannite, especially when rainfall is sufficiently intense to raise pH to 4 or higher. These minerals are widespread in the exposed waste rock on site. Likewise, precipitation of alunite may occur as pH rises in rain events, but no field evidence for this has been observed. 相似文献
5.
Routine production or symbolic analysis? India and the globalisation of architectural services 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Developments in information technology have reduced the need for spatial proximity in the geography of architectural employment: computer-based drafting allows for better standardisation and more efficient production of project information, whilst electronic communication links make the immediate transfer of this information possible across long distances. The ability to compress time and space may be paving the way to the relocation of architectural production facilities from higher-wage to lower-wage regions: numerous examples already exist of firms that have adopted this strategy to reduce their overheads.
Thus far, discussion of the viability and desirability of this emerging trend has been hampered by its close focus on the type of work carried out, and a consequently narrow view of its costs and benefits. Remote drafting is seen as a cheap form of professional north-south exploitation in architecture's intellectual circles that should be ignored if not deplored. By stressing the connection between the task and the culture in which it is developed, this paper seeks to produce a broader, alternative perspective, which identifies the several limitations of current off-shore collaborations but also points out possible future strengths, development strategies, and necessary environmental conditions.
The Indian context provides an opportunity to highlight analogies and differences between the recent growth of the export-oriented IT industry and the construction of a colonial professional practice at the turn of the twentieth century. If properly acknowledged by the domestic profession and considered by policy-makers, the development of a framework for distant architectural collaborations could be used not only to support the local design sector and bring the contested components of its post-colonial tradition in sharper focus and possibly closer together, but also to respond to the many challenges posed by the country's economic policies, growth, and infrastructural conditions. 相似文献
Thus far, discussion of the viability and desirability of this emerging trend has been hampered by its close focus on the type of work carried out, and a consequently narrow view of its costs and benefits. Remote drafting is seen as a cheap form of professional north-south exploitation in architecture's intellectual circles that should be ignored if not deplored. By stressing the connection between the task and the culture in which it is developed, this paper seeks to produce a broader, alternative perspective, which identifies the several limitations of current off-shore collaborations but also points out possible future strengths, development strategies, and necessary environmental conditions.
The Indian context provides an opportunity to highlight analogies and differences between the recent growth of the export-oriented IT industry and the construction of a colonial professional practice at the turn of the twentieth century. If properly acknowledged by the domestic profession and considered by policy-makers, the development of a framework for distant architectural collaborations could be used not only to support the local design sector and bring the contested components of its post-colonial tradition in sharper focus and possibly closer together, but also to respond to the many challenges posed by the country's economic policies, growth, and infrastructural conditions. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Alvaro J. Romera Gil Levy Pierre C. Beukes Dave A. Clark Chris B. Glassey 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2012,92(3):329-346
On New Zealand dairy farms, it is the nitrogen excreted directly onto pasture, particularly urine, that drives nitrogen (N)
leaching from the farm. A new framework (UPF: Urine Patch Framework) is presented that post-processes the results of a whole
farm model and runs a mechanistic soil model to simulate the urine patches. Two alternative methods to simulate the spatial
distribution of urine patches were implemented and compared (Grid: spatially explicit, and Probabilistic: based on the probability of different temporal urination patterns). This paper describes the implementation of these two
methods in connection with a Whole Farm Model; and compares the N leaching predictions with observed data. Two examples are
provided, one analyzing the impact of urine patch overlap and another, the relative risk of N leaching at different times
of urinary N deposition. The model showed good correlation and predictive ability between simulated annual N leaching results
and observed data [R2 = 94 %, mean relative prediction error (MRPE) = 10 % for Grid and R2 = 72 %, MRPE = 20 % for Probabilistic]. The two methods produced similar results across an 8-year period for monthly and annual N leaching (R2 = 96 %, MRPE = 10 % and R2 = 86 %, MRPE = 8 %; respectively). Only 8 % of the paddock area was covered with multiple urinations during 1 year, but as
much as 39 % of the total urine volume was deposited on overlapped patches. Systematically removing all urinary N for 1 month
in either May or June reduced N leaching by approximately 20 %. Avoiding urinary N deposition during autumn or early winter
could be highly effective in mitigating N leached during the following winter. 相似文献