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Sophie Bresch Björn Mieller Daniela Schönauer-Kamin Ralf Moos Timmy Reimann Fabien Giovannelli Torsten Rabe 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(2):917-927
Calcium cobaltite Ca3Co4O9, abbreviated Co349, is a promising thermoelectric material for high-temperature applications in air. Its anisotropic properties can be assigned to polycrystalline parts by texturing. Tape casting and pressure-assisted sintering (PAS) are a possible future way for a cost-effective mass-production of thermoelectric generators. This study examines the influence of pressure and dwell time during PAS at 900°C of tape-cast Co349 on texture and thermoelectric properties. Tape casting aligns lentoid Co349. PAS results in a textured Co349 microstructure with the thermoelectrically favorable ab-direction perpendicular to the pressing direction. By pressure variation during sintering, the microstructure of Co349 can be tailored either toward a maximum figure of merit as required for energy harvesting or toward a maximum power factor as required for energy harvesting. Moderate pressure of 2.5 MPa results in 25% porosity and a textured microstructure with a figure of merit of 0.13 at 700°C, two times higher than the dry-pressed, pressureless-sintered reference. A pressure of 7.5 MPa leads to 94% density and a high power factor of 326 µW/mK2 at 800°C, which is 11 times higher than the dry-pressed reference (30 MPa) from the same powder. 相似文献
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Two polymers of same functional group were used; one with greater chain flexibility, PA 6.6, and the other with two benzene rings in the main chain, PA 6I-6T (aPA), to evaluate how the structure influences on the nanoparticle dispersion homogeneity and on dynamic-mechanical properties. In the aPA nanocomposites, good dispersion and homogeneous distribution were observed for all CNT concentrations. However, PA 6.6 nanocomposites showed agglomerated regions in all formulations. The interfacial energy of the aPA/CNT was five times lower than that of PA6.6/CNT, resulting in greater compatibility in this nanocomposite. An increase of up to 26% was observed with 2.5% of CNT in aPA nanocomposites storage modulus. In the samples with PA 6.6, the increase was at most 5%. Even with greater flexibility of PA 6.6 macromolecules, the π-π interaction between the aPA aromatic rings and CNTs might be the decisive factor for dispersion improvement and positively influence on the dynamic-mechanical properties of these nanocomposites. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48195. 相似文献
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Volker Kahlenberg Richard Albrecht Daniela Schmidmair Hannes Krüger Biljana Krüger Martina Tribus Anuschka Pauluhn 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(4):2084-2093
In a sequence of temperature-dependent solid-state reactions in the system CaO–Al2O3–MgO the formation of the ternary phase Ca3Al4MgO10 or C3A2M has been studied. Whereas the compound could not be prepared at 1200°C, a yield of 85 wt.-% of Ca3Al4MgO10 was obtained at 1320°C (incongruent melting point: 1330°C). Powder diffraction data compare well with results of previous investigations from the 1960s. Single crystals of Ca3Al4MgO10 could be retrieved from the sinter-pellets. Basic crystallographic data are as follows: orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbcm, a = 5.14073(8), b = 16.7576(2), c = 10.70977(16) Å, V = 922.61(2) Å3, Z = 4. Using synchrotron diffraction data it was possible to solve the crystal structure. Least-squares refinements resulted in a residual of R(|F|) = 0.021 for 1000 independent observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and 97 parameters. The structure contains [TO4]-tetrahedra (T=Al,Mg) forming a three-dimensional (3-D) framework whose topological characteristics have been determined. Al-Mg distributions on the different T-sites have been studied. The calcium cations are located in voids of the network. More than 50 years after its first observation our investigation clarifies the crystal structure of a compound belonging to a system that is of relevance for several fields of materials science. 相似文献
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Daniela Frasca Maria Romero Alain Diaz Denisse Garcia Seth Thaller Bonnie B. Blomberg 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Senescent cells accumulate in the adipose tissue (AT) of individuals with obesity and secrete multiple factors that constitute the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). This paper aimed at the identification of B cells with a SASP phenotype in the AT, as compared to the peripheral blood, of individuals with obesity. Our results show increased expression of SASP markers in AT versus blood B cells, a phenotype associated with a hyper-metabolic profile necessary to support the increased immune activation of AT-derived B cells as compared to blood-derived B cells. This hyper-metabolic profile is needed for the secretion of the pro-inflammatory mediators (cytokines, chemokines, micro-RNAs) that fuel local and systemic inflammation. 相似文献