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1.
Duparc Estelle Möller Frederik Jussen Ilka Stachon Maleen Algac Sükran Otto Boris 《Electronic Markets》2022,32(2):727-745
Electronic Markets - The open-source paradigm offers a plethora of opportunities for innovative business models (BMs) as the underlying codebase of the technology is accessible and extendable by... 相似文献
2.
Machine Learning - Anomaly detection is a hard data analysis process that requires constant creation and improvement of data analysis algorithms. Using traditional clustering algorithms to analyse... 相似文献
3.
Delf-Magnus Kummerfeld Carsten A. Raabe Juergen Brosius Dingding Mo Boris V. Skryabin Timofey S. Rozhdestvensky 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a neurogenetic multifactorial disorder caused by the deletion or inactivation of paternally imprinted genes on human chromosome 15q11-q13. The affected homologous locus is on mouse chromosome 7C. The positional conservation and organization of genes including the imprinting pattern between mice and men implies similar physiological functions of this locus. Therefore, considerable efforts to recreate the pathogenesis of PWS have been accomplished in mouse models. We provide a summary of different mouse models that were generated for the analysis of PWS and discuss their impact on our current understanding of corresponding genes, their putative functions and the pathogenesis of PWS. Murine models of PWS unveiled the contribution of each affected gene to this multi-facetted disease, and also enabled the establishment of the minimal critical genomic region (PWScr) responsible for core symptoms, highlighting the importance of non-protein coding genes in the PWS locus. Although the underlying disease-causing mechanisms of PWS remain widely unresolved and existing mouse models do not fully capture the entire spectrum of the human PWS disorder, continuous improvements of genetically engineered mouse models have proven to be very powerful and valuable tools in PWS research. 相似文献
4.
Legan Hou Tianzi Wang Ruizhi Wu Jinghuai Zhang Milin Zhang Anping Dong Baode Sun Sergey Betsofen Boris Krit 《材料科学技术学报》2018,34(2):317-323
Ultrafine-grain and high-strength Mg-5Li-1Al sheets were prepared by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process. Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of ARB-processed Mg-5Li-1Al sheets was investigated.Results show that, during ARB process, the evolution of deformation mechanism of t Mg-5Li-1Al alloy is as follows: twinning deformation, shear deformation, forming macro shear zone, and finally dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The grain refining mechanism changes from twin DRX to rotation DRX. With the increase in ARB cycles, strength of the Mg-5Li-1Al sheets is enhanced, whilst elongation varies slightly. With the increase in rolling cycles, anisotropy of mechanical properties decreases. It is conclusive that strain hardening and grain refinement dominate the strengthening mechanism of Mg-5Li-1Al alloy. 相似文献
5.
Qualitative studies were performed, and the feasibility of ethanol fluorination by its reactions with anhydrous HF and UF6 was demonstrated. The reaction occurs at temperatures of up to 150°С via replacement of OH groups with probable formation of Freon 161 and substitution of СH groups with the most probable formation of Freon 152. The Freons were identified by IR spectroscopy. The solid reaction products mainly consist of intermediate uranium fluorides. The formation of uranyl fluoride is not proved unambiguously. 相似文献
6.
Alexandre Dolgui Semyon Potryasaev Boris Sokolov Marina Ivanova Frank Werner 《国际生产研究杂志》2020,58(7):2184-2199
Recently, the applications of Blockchain technology have begun to revolutionise different aspects of supply chain (SC) management. Among others, Blockchain is a platform to execute the smart contracts in the SC as transactions. We develop and test a new model for smart contract design in the SC with multiple logistics service providers and show that this problem can be presented as a multi-processor flexible flow shop scheduling. A distinctive feature of our approach is that the execution of physical operations is modelled inside the start and completion of cyber information services. We name this modelling concept ‘virtual operation’. The constructed model and the developed experimental environment constitute an event-driven dynamic approach to task and service composition when designing the smart contract. Our approach is also of value when considering the contract execution stage. The use of state control variables in our model allows for operations status updates in the Blockchain that in turn, feeds automated information feedbacks, disruption detection and control of contract execution. The latter launches the re-scheduling procedure, comprehensively combining planning and adaptation decisions within a unified methodological framework of dynamic control theory. The modelling complex developed can be used to design and control smart contracts in the SC. 相似文献
7.
V. E. Gromov A. M. Glezer K. V. Morozov Yu. F. Ivanov K. V. Volkov 《Russian Metallurgy (Metally)》2015,2015(13):1094-1097
A layer-by-layer analysis of the structures, the phase compositions, and the defect substructures of differentially hardened rails has been carried by optical and transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the material volume of the rail head fillet is cooled faster than the volume located along the central axis. 相似文献
8.
S. V. Raikov K. V. Sosnin E. V. Kapralov E. S. Vashchuk E. A. Budovskikh V. E. Gromov Yu. F. Ivanov 《Russian Metallurgy (Metally)》2015,2015(13):1124-1128
The elemental and phase composition, the state of a defect substructure, and the tribological characteristics of the layer deposited on the surface of a low-carbon low-alloy steel by a welding method are studied. The deposited layer on the steel surface causes the formation of a multilayer structure, and the wear resistance of the deposited layer is found to increase. 相似文献
9.
Vladimir N. Losev Elena V. Borodina Alexander S. Samoilo Anatoly M. Zhyzhaev Boris A. Velichko 《分离科学与技术》2018,53(11):1654-1665
Pine sawdust and malt sprouts modified with orthophosphoric acid and carbamide have been proposed for solid-phase extraction (SPE) of nonferrous, heavy, and precious metals and their subsequent determination in the environmental samples by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Modified adsorbents were characterized by SEM, TGA, and FT-IR and compared with native matrixes. SPE of some nonferrous and precious metal ions by biosorbents was studied. Depending on the SPE conditions, it was possible to separate nonferrous and heavy metals from alkali and alkaline earth metals. The proposed adsorbents are effective for preconcentration of nonferrous and heavy metals from natural waters and precious metals from solutions after digestion of geological samples. 相似文献
10.
Andrey A. Buglak Alexey V. Samokhvalov Anatoly V. Zherdev Boris B. Dzantiev 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
Aptamers are nucleic acid analogues of antibodies with high affinity to different targets, such as cells, viruses, proteins, inorganic materials, and coenzymes. Empirical approaches allow the design of in vitro aptamers that bind particularly to a target molecule with high affinity and selectivity. Theoretical methods allow significant expansion of the possibilities of aptamer design. In this study, we review theoretical and joint theoretical-experimental studies dedicated to aptamer design and modeling. We consider aptamers with different targets, such as proteins, antibiotics, organophosphates, nucleobases, amino acids, and drugs. During nucleic acid modeling and in silico design, a full set of in silico methods can be applied, such as docking, molecular dynamics (MD), and statistical analysis. The typical modeling workflow starts with structure prediction. Then, docking of target and aptamer is performed. Next, MD simulations are performed, which allows for an evaluation of the stability of aptamer/ligand complexes and determination of the binding energies with higher accuracy. Then, aptamer/ligand interactions are analyzed, and mutations of studied aptamers made. Subsequently, the whole procedure of molecular modeling can be reiterated. Thus, the interactions between aptamers and their ligands are complex and difficult to understand using only experimental approaches. Docking and MD are irreplaceable when aptamers are studied in silico. 相似文献