Preparation of YAG powder by co-precipitation method in a narrow pH-change environment

YAG(Y3Al5O12) powder was prepared by co-precipitation method.To avoid pH values changing intensely during titration process,the 4 3 NH HCO solution with 4 3 NH NO was used as precipitant solution.The pH change of precipitant solution during titration process,compositions of precursor,phase formation process and morphology of the prepared powder were investigated by means of pH meter,FT-IR,XRD and TEM.The results show that the presence of 4 3 NH NO in 4 3 NH HCO solution is crucial to alleviate the pH change,lower the calcination temperature and meliorate the morphology of YAG powder.The mechanisms were studied in detail.The YAG phase can be obtained at a lower temperature of 900 ℃.The obtained powder,composed of elliptical particles,showed a meliorated morphology.     

Multiwavelength picosecond optical pulse generation using anactively mode-locked multichannel grating cavity laser

A multichannel grating cavity (MGC) InGaAsP-InP ridge diode laser is found to be suitable for multiwavelength ultrashort optical pulse generation using active mode-locking techniques. By using different configurations of the MGC laser, dual wavelength picosecond pulses are successfully produced with good spectral quality, either simultaneously or with a programmable relative delay between the channels. For a channel separation of 2.2 nm, pulses with a duration of 60 ps and a spectral width of 11.6 GHz have been obtained. The experimental results are compared with those from a theoretical analysis of the multiwavelength mode-locking process using a set of modified coupled-cavity rate equations. The minimum achievable pulsewidths generated by the actively mode-locked MGC laser are shown to be limited by the resolution bandwidth of grating used. The dependence of pulsewidth on RF drive frequency detuning is examined and it is found that the ultrashort pulses can be obtained over a wide range of frequency detuning. The interchannel cross-talk originating from gain saturation and carrier depletion is also discussed     

孔边塑性变形对测定焊接残余应力精度的影响

本文对如何进一步提高小孔松弛法测定焊接残余应力的精度进行了新的探索,着重对由于孔边应力集中引起的孔边塑性变形而产生的测量误差作了研究。发现当σ>1/2σ_s 时,测得的释放应变ε是由纯弹性释放应变ε_e 和孔边塑性变形的影响ε_p 所组成。故计算时应从ε中减去ε_p,即用ε_e 算得的残余应力才是真值。本文采用修正方法用ε_e代替ε,在σ接近σ_s 时,其测量误差已从19%降至2%以下,从而提高了测量精度。     

数字光纤通信系统DMI码编码器设计

研究了数字光纤通信系统中DM I码编码器的设计方法,设计采用分频器将20 MHz的时钟源分为32kHz和64 kHz的时钟频率;采用伪随机码产生器在32 kHz时钟频率作用下发生伪随机码(PN码),使DM I编码器将接收到的伪随机码进行编码,并在64 kHz时钟频率作用下输出DM I码。从而实现DM I编码,并获得了良好的仿真效果。     

考虑壁面滑移的磁流变胶泥缓冲器设计理论与落锤冲击试验

为提高汽车碰撞磁流变缓冲器力学模型的准确性,实现冲击作用下磁流变缓冲器动态特性的高精度预测,基于Herschel-Bulkley模型,同时考虑表观滑移和壁面滑移,建立了缓冲器理论力学模型。通过分析表观滑移和壁面滑移对缓冲器阻尼通道内部压力梯度的影响,结果表明,载液黏度较低时,受表观滑移影响,阻尼通道内部压力梯度有所降低,且在低速下影响更加显著;随着载液黏度的增加,在表观滑移作用下压力梯度有所增加,但对总体影响不大;壁面滑移使通道内部压力梯度明显降低,且随着滑移系数的增加,压力梯度变化更为显著;不同电流、冲击速度下的缓冲器落锤冲击试验表明,理论模型能够较好地预测、表征磁流变缓冲器的力学特性;磁流变胶泥在通道内流动主要受壁面滑移的影响,未出现明显的表观滑移。     

基于Aspen Adsorption的氦气/甲烷吸附分离过程模拟优化

工业氦气主要通过深冷、膜分离和变压吸附（PSA）耦合从天然气提取,其中PSA是获得高纯He的关键。吸附过程模拟可以克服实验局限,有效指导工程设计、优化工艺条件。以体积分数90%的粗He为原料,利用Aspen Adsorption软件建立He/CH₄ 单塔PSA模型,获得穿透曲线。以此为基础,建立双塔分离流程,分析吸附、顺放、逆放、冲洗、升压步骤中吸附塔内气相组成的变化,五步最佳操作时间分别为 60、180、30、60和180 s。在三塔流程中,一个循环周期的最佳吸附时间和均压时间分别为135 s和90 s,产品纯度可达98.42%,回收率达60.45%。在五塔流程中,考虑到各步骤时间的匹配及生产的连续性,需要对一个周期内的循环时间进行优化。循环时间为300~340 s时,产品纯度达到99.07%以上。     

岩棉板纤维在水泥碱性环境下的耐侵蚀特性

对岩棉板中纤维(RWBF)与岩棉纤维(ORW)进行对比分析,研究了RWBF在水泥碱性环境中的耐久性.在水泥滤液加速侵蚀条件下侵蚀28d后,对侵蚀介质中化学元素浓度变化及纤维微观形貌、表面化学元素分布、矿物组成变化进行了分析.结果表明:在水泥滤液中侵蚀28d后,ORW全部粉化,RWBF仍保持良好的纤维形貌;RWBF中Si,Al的溶出速率明显低于ORW及RWBF,ORW粉末,侵蚀后试样固体中有新相生成,主要为水化硅酸钙,且RWBF侵蚀产物的生成量较小,说明RWBF表面的胶黏剂及憎水剂对纤维起一定的保护作用,使其抗侵蚀性能远强于ORW.     

Barrier coverage with line-based deployed mobile sensors

Barrier coverage of a wireless sensor network is a critical issue in military and homeland security applications, aiming to detect intruders that attempt to cross the deployed region. While a range of problems related to barrier coverage have been investigated, little effort has been made to explore the effects of different sensor deployment strategies and mechanisms to improve barrier coverage of a wireless sensor network after it is deployed. In this paper we study the barrier coverage of a line-based sensor deployment strategy and explore how to exploit sensor mobility to improve barrier coverage. We first establish a tight lower bound for the existence of barrier coverage under the line-based deployment. Our results show that the barrier coverage of the line-based deployment significantly outperforms that of the Poisson model when the random offsets are relatively small compared to the sensor’s sensing range. To take advantage of the performance of line-based deployment, we further devise an efficient algorithm to relocate mobile sensors based on the deployed line so as to improve barrier coverage. The algorithm finds barrier gaps and then relocates mobile sensors to fill the gaps while at the same time balancing the energy consumption among mobile sensors. Simulation results show that the algorithms can effectively improve the barrier coverage of a wireless sensor network for a wide range of deployment parameters. Therefore, in wireless sensor network applications, the coverage goal, possible sensor deployment strategies, and sensor mobility must be carefully and jointly considered. The results obtained in this paper will provide important guidelines and insights into the deployment and performance of wireless sensor networks for barrier coverage.     

Optimization of combustion based on introducing radiant energy signal in pulverized coal-fired boiler

This work presents a new conception of in-situ combustion control schemes for pulverized coal-fired boilers to improve the installed conventional control equipment of power plant units. In this paper, radiant energy signal (RES), based on a flame image processing technique, is put forward and an optimal on-line combustion supervisory strategy is developed for introducing RES into the combustion control circuit. The results show that better combustion efficiency can be obtained in association with the control property. Also a decrease in fuel consumption with a corresponding decrease in the consumption of energy, as well as a reduction of emissions, has been studied and tested for the optimization. In this paper, the optimal scheme is proved to be practical and economical, and it can be used to optimize the combustion control design and operation of pulverized coal-burning boilers, when considering both the stability of steam pressure as a traditional calorific value signal and the rapidity of response by using RES.     

功能梯度梁临界荷载与固有频率的微分求积法计算

运用微分求积法(DQM)研究了轴向功能梯度变截面Euler-Bernoulli梁的屈曲临界荷载和固有频率,以及轴向荷载对功能梯度变截面梁固有频率的影响.首先基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,建立了求解功能梯度材料Euler-Bernoulli变截面梁屈曲临界荷载和固有频率的变系数常微分方程;然后基于微分求积法原理将梁的变系数常微分方程的特征值问题转化为一组线性代数方程组的特征值问题;再由QR法计算获得功能梯度变截面梁的屈曲临界荷载和固有频率.数值计算结果表明,采用等步长均匀网格时,微分求积法计算数值不稳定甚至失真,而用变步长非均匀网格获得计算值精度较高,如切比雪夫多项式的根作为离散节点分布形式;研究还表明,轴向拉力使梁的固有频率增大,压力使梁的固有频率减小,当第1阶固有频率为零时,对应的轴向压力即为梁的屈曲临界荷载.