防熔融喷雾造粒干燥机及其工艺流程的创新

针对原离心喷雾干燥机存在的缺陷,在改进原离心喷雾干燥机工艺流程和干燥塔体结构的基础上,研发出了"防熔融喷雾造粒干燥机",其能有效防止物料熔融现象的发生,解决物料粘壁等问题。     

一种用于汽车电子导航的混合差值算法

介绍一种基于全球定位系统(GPS)和电子地图(GIS)的车辆路径诱导系统混合差值算法,实验结果显示,相比常用的Dijkstra's算法,混合差值算法在布线时间上减少60%。     

DR/RSSI组合室内定位系统设计与实现

针对缺少全球定位系统情况下的室内定位需求,提出了一种航位推算/接收信号强度指示组合的室内定位算法。基于搭载多传感器的智能移动终端,采用方位传感器监测航向,通过监测Z轴加速度判定步数,利用接收信号强度指示的绝对定位在线更新步长和修正航位推算产生的积累误差,充分发挥了两种定位方法的优势。对采用航位推算/接收信号强度指示组合算法的室内定位系统在安卓平台上进行了实现及有效性验证。     

金属玻璃剪切带中应力诱导的纳米缺陷形成

以非晶锆基金属玻璃薄带制备透射电子显微镜样品,并利用透射电镜找到在弯曲样品过程中产生的剪切带.高分辨透射电镜技术揭示在剪切带中存在着纳米级的空洞类和高密度区域缺陷.这些缺陷被认为是在机械负载和外应力移除过程中应力激发的自由体积演化而成的,其演化过程可以通过和在相同的金属玻璃样品上的热退火过程作类比来定性地理解.     

锆基金属玻璃中离子减薄诱导的微结构变化

用电化学双喷、凹坑法和离子减薄制备了4组Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5金属玻璃的透射电子显微镜样品。透射电镜观测表明,电子透明区域的微结构随采用的离子减薄条件变化敏感。通过对比选区电子衍射花样和相同成分样品等温退火的X衍射花样发现,在一些严重依赖于离子减薄制备的电镜样品中存在显著的加热效应,导致在离子减薄区域形成了不同的有序结构。在那些特意使用长时间减薄的样品中,可达到约780 K的局域峰值温度,远远超过了该成分的玻璃转变温度。这个结果表明,在用离子减薄获得非晶合金的电镜样品时,必须注意减薄过程所诱导的潜在的微结构变化,以避免得到错误的判断     

Effects of 5%Ni addition on thermal stability and crystallization behavior of Mg65Cu25Tb10 bulk metallic glass

The effects of 5%Ni addition on the glass forming ability, thermal stability and crystallization behavior of Mg65Cu25Tb10 bulk metallic glass were investigated using X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy. The small amount of Ni addition reduces the glass forming ability and thermal stability due to a significant decrease in the crystallization activation energy. Analyses of crystallization kinetics give evidence to the existence of quenched-in nuclei in amorphous Mg65Cu20Ni5Th10. Final crystallization products are basically same for Mg65Cu25Tb10 and Mg65Cu25Ni5Tb10.     

ZnO纳米管的制备及光学特性研究

ZnO nanotubes have been fabricated through a carbon thermal reduction deposition process. Structure characterization results show that the ZnO nanotubes have a single crystalline wurtzite hexagonal structure pref- erentially oriented in the c-axis. The diameters of ZnO nanotubes are in the range of 90-280 nm and the wall thickness is about 50-100 nm. Room-temperature photoluminescence measurements of the ZnO nanotubes exhibit an intensive ultraviolet peak at 377 nm and a broad peak centered at about 517 nm. The UV emission is caused by the near band edge emission while the green emission may be attributed to both oxygen vacancy and the surface state. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectra are also discussed. Finally, a possible growth mechanism of the ZnO nanotubes is proposed.     

题目：电子泄露有关的氮化镓蓝光发射二极管低温发光效率行为

The typical light emission efficiency behaviors of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well （MQW） blue light- emitting diodes （LEDs） grown on c-plane sapphire substrates are characterized by pulsed current operation mode in the temperature range 40 to 300 K. At temperatures lower than 80 K, the emission efficiency of the LEDs decreases approximately as an inverse square root relationship with drive current. We use an electron leakage model to explain such efficiency droop behavior; that is, the excess electron leakage into the p-side of the LEDs under high forward bias will significantly reduce the injection possibility of holes into the active layer, which in turn leads to a rapid reduction in the radiative recombination efficiency in the MQWs. Combining the electron leakage model and the quasi-neutrality principle in the p-type region, we can readily derive the inverse square root dependent function between the light emission efficiency and the drive current. It appears that the excess electron leakage into the p-type side of the LEDs is primarily responsible for the low-temperature efficiency droop behavior.     

基于Intel VT—x的XEN全虚拟化实现

由于X86体系结构对虚拟机支持的先天不足,基于此体系结构的虚拟机需要修改操作系统的源代码,称为泛虚拟化技术.泛虚拟化需要修改操作系统的源代码,故只能支持开源的操作系统,且这种虚拟机的实现也是比较困难的.为了解决这个问题,Intel公司提出了VT-x技术,该技术可以使虚拟机不需要修改操作系统的源代码,也就是所谓的全虚拟化技术,可以支持非开源的操作系统,且虚拟机的实现也比较简单.XEN是业界广泛看好的一款基于X86体系结构开源的虚拟机监视器,XEN 3.0开始实现了基于VT-x的全虚拟化技术,具有优越的性能和良好的体系结构.文中讨论了Intel的VT-x技术,并从CPU虚拟化、内存虚拟化和设备虚拟化三个方面介绍XEN实现全虚拟化的关键技术.