注凝析油开采稠油的地质工艺

在西西伯利亚俄罗斯油田开展了注凝析油开发稠油的研究，现场实验结果表明，注入25%的凝析油，可使其混合液粘度达到原高粘油粘度的1/60，以俄罗斯油田为例，探讨了注凝析油矿场试验的可行性，预测了凝析油的用量和可能产出的油量，并对原油外输提出了一系列更换工艺设备的要求。     

基于OSEK规范的网络管理的研究与改进

首先论述了基于OSEK规范的网络管理特点并对OSEK网络管理的工作机制进行了详细分析;在基于OSEK网络管理特点和工作机制的基础上,对OSEK网络管理在以太网上的扩展、资源占有率优化和实时性提高几个方面给出了解决方案。     

基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统建模与仿真*

SPW具有丰富的通信库和DSP库,且具有灵活的自定义模块能力,是一种复杂通信系统建模和仿真工具.流星余迹通信是一种特殊的通信方式,在通信领域中具有特殊的重要地位.介绍了流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统原理的基础,给出了基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统仿真模型及仿真结果.     

氟碳涂料在外墙外保温系统上的应用

介绍了墙体保温系统的发展和目前常见的几种保温体系，以及在外墙保温基层上进行氟碳涂料涂装的实际应用中容易出现的问题，并提出了在外墙外保温基层上使用氟碳涂料应采取的措施。     

基于智能决策的火箭安控系统

火箭在飞行过程中经常发生各种故障,因此需要对其飞行状态进行监视、判断,及时有效地做出相应的安全控制决策。在分析原有火箭安控系统的基础上,针对火箭飞行的特点及不确定的规则知识,提出了基于智能决策的火箭安控系统。首先给出了集弹道数据处理和安全控制决策于一体的计算机决策支持系统模型;然后根据安控系统的特点,对安控知识进行分类,给出了安控系统知识不确定的表示方法,形成了相应的安控决策网络;最后以Visual C++6.0为开发平台,构建了安控推理决策模型,给出相应的推理流程。仿真实验表示,该方法能实时监测出火箭的飞行状态,对其进行有效的管理,为安控领域专家的最终决策提供支持。     

In vitro comparison of hepatic metabolism of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12cis isomers of CLA in the rat

Hepatic metabolism of the two main isomers of CLA (9cis-11 trans, 10trans-12cisC_18∶2) was compared to that of oleic acid (representative of the main plasma FA) in 16 rats by using the in vitro method of incubated liver slices. Liver tissue samples were incubated at 37°C for 17h under an atmosphere of 95% O₂/5%CO₂ in a medium supplemented with 0.75 mM of FA mixture (representative of circulating nonesterified FA) and with 55 μM [1-¹⁴C]9cis-11 trans C_18∶2, [1-¹⁴C]10trans-12cis C_18∶2, or [1-¹⁴C]oleate. The uptake of CLA by hepatocytes was similar for both isomers (9%) and was three times higher (P<0.01) than for oleate (2.6%). The rate of CLA isomer oxidation was two times higher (49 and 40% of incorporated amounts of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12 cis, respectively) than that of oleate (P<0.01). Total oxidation of oleate and CLA isomers into [¹⁴CO₂] was low (2 to 7% of total oxidized FA) compared to the partial oxidation (93 to 98%) leading to the production of [¹⁴C] acid-soluble products. CLA isoemrs escaping from catabolism were both highly desaturated (26.7 and 26.8%) into conjugated 18∶3. Oleate and CLA isomers were mainly esterified into neutral lipids (30%). They were slowly secreted as parts of VLDL particles (<0.4% of FA incorporated into cells), the extent of secretion of oleate and of 10trans-12 cis being 2.2-fold higher than that of 9cis-11 trans (P<0.02). In conclusion, this study clearly showed that both CLA isomers were highly catabolized by hepatocytes, reducing their availability for peripheral tissues. Moreover, more than 25% of CLA escaping from catabolism was converted into conjugated 18∶3, the biological properties of which remain to be elucidated.     

Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on the hepatic microsomal desaturation activities in vitro

The influence of individual conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on the Δ6 desaturation of linoleic and α-linolenic acids and on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was investigated in vitro, using rat liver microsomes. The Δ6 desaturation of 18∶2n−6 was decreased from 23 to 38% when the ratio of 9cis,11trans-18∶2 to 18∶2n−6 increased from 0.5 to 2. The compound 10trans,12cis-18∶2 exhibited a similar effect only at the highest concentration. The Δ6 desaturation of α-linolenic acid was slightly affected by the presence of CLA isomers. The sole isomer to induce an inhibitory effect on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was 10trans,12cis-18∶2.     

遗传算法理论及其应用研究进展

首先阐述遗传算法的原理和求解问题的一般过程;然后讨论了近年来从遗传算子、控制参数等方面对遗传算法的改进,并对遗传算法在计算机科学与人工智能、自动控制以及组合优化等领域的应用进行陈述;最后评述了遗传算法未来的研究方向和主要研究内容。     

基于GPS实时数据的在线过滤与补遗研究*

为提高GPS数据的有效性与可靠性,使之为实现实时交通流量预测与交通诱导服务,首先基于GPS历史数据,以变异系数极小化为优化目标进行GPS数据过滤模型的优选,并对实时数据缺损提出两种补遗算法;然后给出基于动态GPS实时数据的在线数据过滤与补遗一体化算法;最后结合2008年杭州市GPS历史数据对模型进行应用。结果表明,基于简单算术平均的滤波模型即为GPS数据过滤的最佳模型;基于时间序列缺失数据的快速补遗算法能够很好地满足实时预报要求,实现快速补遗。