电网设备状态检修的时变决策模型

为实现将成熟的设备状态评估技术有效地融入到传统的电网检修计划中,建立了电网设备状态检修时变决策模型,使决策根据设备状态变化进行调整.首先给出时变决策机制的定义和相应的表达,在此基础上推导设备运行风险和系统运行风险,进一步建立了考虑设备多次检修的电网状态检修决策模型,在计及相关检修约束前提下优化电网总运行风险.最后,通过多场景下的算例分析,表明该模型是可行且有效的,有工程应用的潜力.     

储能与AGC机组协同的鲁棒调度

利用储能所具有的调节速率快的特点参与自动发电控制(AGC)机组调度,对应对风光间歇性具备明显的优势.已有计及储能的调度决策方法往往不能准确刻画储能应对风光间歇性的作用.为此,提出了储能协同AGC机组应对风光间歇性的两阶段鲁棒优化调度模型,将储能与AGC机组在控制中的动作轨迹抽象为任意2个瞬间之间的过程,利用储能所具有的快速充放电特点,弥补AGC机组响应速度的不足,提高其爬坡能力来释放机组的调节潜力,从而应对可再生能源发电的间歇性问题.所提两阶段模型具有解耦复杂、迭代次数多的特点,采用列约束生成(C&CG)算法进行求解.算例结果表明,与不考虑利用储能应对间歇性的模型相比,所提模型具有较强的鲁棒性,可有效降低对电力系统调度的配置需求,在经济和效率上有明显的优势.     

低温低压下非均相催化氧化处理焦化废水实验研究

研究了非均相催化剂在低温低压条件下处理焦化废水的效果,通过改变催化剂的载体、浸渍溶液的种类及浓度、pH值、反应时间、催化剂的投加量、H2O2(质量分数30%)的投加量等因素,得出在低温低压下非均相催化氧化处理焦化废水的最佳条件:采用经Cu(NO3)2溶液浸渍后的γ-Al2O3为催化剂、在pH值为3、催化剂体积分数为40%、H2O2投加体积分数为4%、反应时间在3 h以上时处理效果较好.原水CODCr由4 540 mg/L降至600mg/L以下,氨氮由552 mg/L降至160 mg/L以下.     

智能电网中两阶段网络切片资源分配技术

为满足网络切片在智能电网中的多样化需求,提出了一个在智能电网中基于云-边协同的切片资源分配模型。为优化网络切片分配,提出一种两阶段的切片分配模型：在第一阶段中,以用户体验最优为目标,建立了本地边缘网络的资源分配问题的优化模型,并采用拉格朗日乘子法对此最优问题进行了求解;在第二阶段中,首先将网络切片资源分配系统建模成Markov决策过程,然后提出使用深度增强学习方法对核心云的切片自适应地进行资源分配。实验结果表明所提的两阶段切片资源优化分配模型可有效减少网络延迟,提高用户满意度。     

基于响应面法的三甘醇脱水参数优化北大核心CSCD

目的解决三甘醇工艺脱水效率降低及能耗偏高等问题,对操作参数进行优化。方法采用灵敏度分析法和响应曲面法对运行参数进行优化。①采用灵敏度分析法选出富液进塔温度、重沸器温度、TEG贫液循环量、汽提气体积流量作为因素变量,以干气水露点和运行费用为响应值,通过HYSYS软件模拟计算25组试验数据;②采用响应曲面法进行分析和优化。结果富液进塔温度和汽提气体积流量间的交互作用对干气水露点影响最显著,富液进塔温度和TEG贫液循环量间的交互作用对运行费用影响最显著,优化后的最佳工艺参数为:富液进塔温度144.28℃、重沸器温度205.4℃、TEG贫液循环量4 m^(3)/h、汽提气体积流量24.96 m^(3)/h。在干气水露点满足外输要求和天然气处理量为300×10^(4) m^(3)/d的情况下,运行费用可降低69.33万元/年。结论响应面法可为指导现场运行参数优化提供理论基础。     

Intensification of low-grade methane enrichment in nitrogen mixture by CH4/CO2 displacement

To solve the problem of CO₂ uncompleted desorption in the process of CO₂ displacement enhancing the adsorption separation of CH₄/N₂, a small amount of product gas CH₄ was used as purge gas to improve the CO₂ desorption. CH₄/CO₂ mixture gas obtained from desorption step was recycled as the displacement gas to enhance the enrichment of low-grade methane in nitrogen mixture. In this work, the research conducted the experiments for CH₄/N₂ separation using CH₄/CO₂ displacement intensification adsorption and the laboratory-made coconut shell activated carbon as sorbent. The mathematical models were built in gPROMS and the accuracy of models was verified by comparison of simulations and CH₄/N₂/CO₂ breakthrough experiments. The performance of enrichment of low-grade methane with displacement intensification using different displacer was compared. The result showed that the process with CH₄/CO₂ displacement had higher purity product than CO₂ displacement. The CH₄/ CO₂ mixed gas replacement enhanced vacuum pressure swing adsorption cycle experiment was carried out, which can jointly enrich 14% CH₄/ N₂ and 53% CH₄/CO₂ to 98.8%, and at the same time obtain a recovery rate of 77.8%.     

碳量子点的生物应用:成像、载药与毒性

碳量子点作为一种新型的纳米材料,具有荧光性能优异、尺寸小、毒性低等诸多优势,因而具有良好的应用前景,尤其在生物医学领域有突出的应用价值,近年来引起了科研者们的广泛关注。在介绍碳量子点光学性质的基础上,重点综述了碳量子点在生物成像、诊疗剂应用及碳量子点生物毒性等方面的最新研究进展,并探讨了碳量子点未来的发展方向和前景。     

Numerical analysis of seepage flow characteristic of collapse column under the influence of mining

Based on the importance of fractured rock mass seepage research, in order to analyze seepage flow characteristics of collapse column under the influence of mining, a method by embedding fractured rock mass flow solid coupling relationship into FLAC^3D internal flow models is presented according to fluid–solid coupling theory and strength criterion. A calculation model of numerical analysis was established, and the influences of mining pressure and plastic damage to pore water pressure and seepage vector change rule were studied. The results show that collapse column is the main channel of confined water seepage upward. The impact is not big when the workface is away from the collapse column. But when the workface is nearing a collapse column, there will be a seepage channel on a side near the workface, in which seepage vector and head are comparatively large. With workface pushing through collapse column, the seepage channel transfers to the other side of the column. In addition, when the plastic damage area within the collapse column breaks through, a “pipeline flow” will be formed within the column, and seepage field will change remarkably and the possibility of water bursting will be greater.     

OnceSAXParser：一种高效轻量的XML解析器

通过优化XML词法和语法处理以及构造轻量级体系结构，实现了支持SAX的高效XML解析器――OnceSAXParser。文中还将OnceSAXParser与目前最流行的XML解析器Xerces进行了对比分析和性能测试，结果显示OnceSAXParser的性能比Xerces平均提高了27%以上。     

超高功率直流电弧炉炼钢过程控制级的仿真研究

针对兰钢７０吨超高功率直流电弧炉炼钢过程计算机集散控制系统这一实际背景，侧重于对电弧炉过程级控制进行比较详细的研究，