Optimization of room-temperature TCR of polycrystalline La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics by Sr adjustment

High-density La_0.9-xSr_xK_0.1MnO₃ ceramics (LSKMO, A-site = La, Sr and K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) are successfully fabricated by using facile sol-gel method. Electrical properties are performed by using combination of phenomenological percolation (PP) model, double exchange (DE) mechanism, and Jahn-Teller (JT) effect. Moreover, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to analyze the structure and morphology of LSKMO ceramics. Valence states and ionic stoichiometry are assessed by using X-ray photoemission spectrometry. Results reveal that Sr²⁺ ions, substituting La³⁺ ions, significantly influenced DE mechanism and JT effect. In addition, Sr-doping plays essential role in improving electrical properties of LSKMO ceramics. At optimal doping content of x = 0.09, peak temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the resistivity is found to be 11.56% K^?1 at 297.15 K, which is optimal TCR for A-site K-occupied perovskite manganese oxides. These results confirm that polycrystalline LSKMO ceramics render high room-temperature TCR values due to Sr-doping.     

Revealing cracking and breakage behaviours of gibbsite particles

Mitigating gibbsite particle cracking and breakage during industrial alumina production can increase the quality of smelter grade alumina product by reducing the ultrafine particle content. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the particle cracking during static calcination and the breakage of calcined gibbsite particles under external force. In this work, we investigated the impact of the calcination ramping rate and the crystallite size on gibbsite particle cracking during static calcination. A slow ramping rate and a large pristine crystallite size tend to increase particle cracking. Apart from the study of particle cracking behaviour, we also investigated the breakage of calcined gibbsite particle under external force. Cracks on the particle surface can initiate breakage within the crystallite and along the grain boundary under external force. The breakage within crystallite occurs as the cleavage of the crystallite, while the breakage along the grain boundary leads to the shedding of a whole crystallite. We further explored the factors influencing the strength of calcined gibbsite particles. With increasing calcination temperature, the strength of particle increases when gibbsite converts to boehmite, and then decreases when boehmite converts into amorphous alumina. Particles containing smaller crystallites and calcined with fast ramping rates exhibit higher resistance to breakage.     

Influence of the Gaussian colored noise and electromagnetic radiation on the propagation of subthreshold signals in feedforward neural networks

Science China Technological Sciences - Iterative methods are used to simulate the in vitro feedforward neural networks in physiological experiments. Emissivity can be propagated to a minimum of ten...     

对称极坐标牛顿法潮流的直角坐标解法

为综合利用极坐标牛顿法潮流方程数少、雅可比矩阵J元素少以及直角坐标牛顿法中没有三角函数计算的特点,并克服极坐标牛顿法潮流J阵元素的不对称使其计算速度不理想的情况,提出一种对称极坐标牛顿法潮流的直角坐标解法.主要内容为,建立结构不完全对称的子阵形式的极坐标J阵,通过子阵建立子阵元素间的对应关系;拆分J阵元素的计算,建立子阵元素的部分对称关系;对J阵元素等计算公式进行三角变换,并按"二行+二列"的对称方式计算J阵元素;用四角规则而不是消元计算公式对J阵元素消元;将取倒的对角元素作为规格化因子以减少除法计算.新方法不但可实现J阵元素的部分对称计算,还可大量减少三角函数的运算以及消元过程中的除法运算,且无需计算公式直接完成消元计算.以IEEE-118节点系统为例,新方法生成J阵速度可提高约90％以上,潮流计算速度可提高约30％,并极利于编程.     

Pricing and personal data collection strategies of online platforms in the face of privacy concerns

Electronic Commerce Research - We consider a platform providing free content for users and earning profit from the sale of advertising. The platform can collect and analyze personal data to...     

内含实体对H型垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响

以H型垂直轴风力机及其内含圆柱形实体为研究对象,对NACA0018翼型的五叶片H型垂直轴风力机的气动性能进行数值模拟和实验验证。分析8种不同直径的内含圆柱体,在内含实体截面积占风轮迎风面积之比分别为21.2%、50.0%和76.9%时,风力机风能利用率的峰值分别下降8.04%、20.7%及74.3%。结果表明：随着内含实体直径的增大,风能利用率的峰值逐渐减小,开始较为缓慢,达到一定值时快速下降。小直径内含实体主要影响叶片在下风区的转矩,对风能利用率的影响较小,而大直径内含实体还会影响叶片在上风区的转矩,其风能利用率迅速减小。对于内含固定直径的实体,比如在现有建筑物外侧安装风力机时,其风轮半径的选择需综合考虑风能利用率和风力机的建造成本两方面的因素。研究结果可为建筑物与垂直轴风力机进行有效结合以提高风能的利用提供参考。     

The influence of white mud on the water absorption,surface wettability,mechanical, and dynamic thermomechanical properties of core–shell structured wood-plastic composites

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products - To obtain the optimum balance between performance and cost, white mud (lime mud) was incorporated into the shell layer of core–shell structured...     

磁齿轮复合永磁电机拓扑及应用综述

磁齿轮复合电机（MGM）是一种自带减速效应的新型多气隙磁场调制型永磁电机，因其转矩密度大、功率因数高，近年来在混动/电动汽车、低速大转矩直驱、航空航天等领域的应用前景获得了业界的广泛关注；MGM非接触传动的特点使其在医药食品、新能源发电、石油化工等方面具有发展潜力。该文首先介绍磁力齿轮及多种磁齿轮复合电机的工作原理，介绍和比较磁齿轮与电机常见的复合方式及其特点；按照单元排布方式、调制结构、电机及磁齿轮类型等分类梳理近年来MGM在拓扑结构上的研究和创新，介绍各类磁通方向及运行方式MGM的研究。然后介绍MGM近年来在高减速比、低成本、无级变速等一些关键问题上的进展。最后总结磁齿轮复合电机的业界应用现状，并对其应用前景进行展望。     

分析化学实验课程中融入思政教育的探索与实践

高校专业课程思政建设要求落实立德树人和铸魂育人的根本任务,将实践教育和科学精神的培养相结合,培养专业扎实,具有责任感和使命意识的人才,构建全课程全方位的育人教育。分析化学实验课是化学必修的实践课程,从课前准备、实验操作以及课后探讨分析中,将课程思政教育渐进式融入,帮助学生构建将小我融入大我的科学精神和使命意识,真正将教书和育人有机统一,培育科学创新和理想信念坚定的专业人才。