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1.
为提高污水应急处理效果,设计一种应用环保酵素技术的污水应急处理方法。以某水务公司的污水水样为例,选用纯水机、pH计、电子分析天平、万用电炉、消煮炉、液枪等实验仪器,制作了不同种类的环保酵素,得到以下结果:在环保酵素的投配比为1/1 000时,CODcr、总磷和总氮的去除率是最大;随着投加量的增加pH值逐渐降低;随着处理时间的增加,污水各项指标的去除效果逐渐增大,陈化时间越长CODcr、总磷和总氮去除效果最好;混合类酵素去除效果最好;在应用环保酵素技术后,活性污泥沉降比下降较快。研究表明,应用环保酵素技术的污水应急处理方法提高了污水应急处理的效果。  相似文献   
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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The influences of the selenium (Se) growth condition on the electronic level structure including deep defects and further on the...  相似文献   
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Huang J.  Ni D.  Ni X.  Chen W.  Fu Y. 《丝绸》2022,(12):187-196
Silk is a kind of natural fiber with good luster strength elasticity dyeability hygroscopicity and other advantages. Silk products are quite popular to the customers because of their excellent performance such as heat preservation air permeability and so on which make them comfortable to use. Silk floss which is made from pupa lining secondary cocoon etc. can be used as floc and filler materials and is an important part of silk products. According to its production mode silk floss can be divided into manual silk floss and machine-made silk floss and the latter has become the main processing mode of silk floss production due to its high production efficiency. In terms of composition silk flossing generally contains 20% - 30% sericin pupa oil and impurities so in the degumming process in addition to adding sodium carbonate and other degumming agents to remove sericin a large amount of hydrogen peroxide with strong oxidation property is also used to increase the cleanliness and smoothness. Unfortunately hydrogen peroxide is highly flammable and explosive and poses a risk in transportation and storage causing potential safety hazards to the silk processing industry. In order to solve this problem we innovatively propose two hydrogen peroxide-free processing methods of machine-made silk floss by using sodium percarbonate degumming or sodium carbonate-ozone. As an environmentally friendly solid oxidant sodium percarbonate can produce hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate after decomposition and is often used to degrade organic harmful substances. Similarly ozone is a common strong oxidant with broad-spectrum antibacterial properties and because ozone can be produced instantly by ozone generators there is no risk of transport and storage. Silk is composed of silk fibroin and sericin. Among them silk fibroin is fibrous protein which will swell in hot water while sericin is globular protein which is easy to dissolve in hot water. As a result in this paper heated sodium percarbonate solution and sodium carbonate-ozone system were used to deglue silk floss. The methods were as follows silk floss was degummed three times in boiling 0. 78 g / L sodium percarbonate solution for 30 minutes each time or was degummed three times in boiled 0. 5 g / L Na2 CO3 solution with ozone continuously flow at a rate of 100 mg / L - h for 30 minutes each time. After cleaning and drying the degummed silk floss can be obtained. After the experiment the apparent morphology sericin residual efficiency impurity rate compression resilience whiteness and other silk floss quality indexes of the two methods were analyzed and compared with superior machine-made silk floss processed by commercial way with hydrogen peroxide. The results show that both two processing methods got uniform degumming effect of silk floss and the surface of the single fiber was smooth and the degumming effect was basically the same as that of commercial products prepared with hydrogen peroxide. The sericin residual rate of silk floss was between 3% - 4% which was in line with the requirements of less than 5% of superior silk floss. There was no significant difference between silk floss obtained and commercial superior products in smoothness and whiteness. In conclusion the performance of silk floss in all aspects has reached the standard of superior products that is the sericin content is not more than 5% the impurity content is not more than 0. 1% the compression rate is not less than 45% and the response rate is not less than 92% . Based on the experimental results and analysis it can be concluded that the machine-made silk floss with good performance can be prepared without hydrogen peroxide showing the feasibility of processing machine-made silk floss without hydrogen peroxide which is of great significance to the research and development of a safe and reliable oxidant system for the removal of impurities in silk floss and to further improve the safety of machine-made silk floss production process. © 2022 China Silk Association. All rights reserved.  相似文献   
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研究了Ti-5Al-4Zr-10Mo-3Cr合金经过β相区固溶(880 ℃)、不同温度时效(540~620 ℃)处理后次生α相(αs)析出形貌及其对力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着时效温度由540 ℃升高至620 ℃,合金中析出αs相片层厚度由0.030 μm增加到0.142 μm,屈服强度由1353 MPa降低至1074 MPa,断后伸长率由2.5%升高至11.4%,即时效析出的微米级片层αs能够显著调控合金的力学性能。此外,时效温度升高使合金的拉伸断裂由沿晶脆性断裂为主转变为韧窝穿晶为主的韧性断裂方式。Ti-5Al-4Zr-10Mo-3Cr合金时效析出的片层状αs相的厚度大于0.1 μm,合金的断后伸长率≥6%。当时效温度为600 ℃时,合金的硬度为387 HV10,抗拉强度为1182 MPa,伸长率为8.5%,具有良好的强塑性匹配。  相似文献   
6.
孙立新 《中州煤炭》2022,(4):154-160
光伏发电大规模并网给电网的稳定运行带来巨大挑战,光伏发电系统功率输出具有非线性、间接波动性和不确定性等特点,在未来光伏发电一体化程度极高的电力系统中,不仅要在不出现电力短缺的情况下保持供需平衡,还要尽可能多地利用光伏能源,光伏功率预测和储能装置在电力系统运行中的应用就是必不可少的一环。提出了一种基于光伏功率预测来确定和修改电池储能系统充放电时间表和热发电机组组合的方法,通过数值模拟对所提出的方法进行了评估。结果表明,该方法可以减少能量不足和光伏消减问题。  相似文献   
7.
鲍永胜  孙洁  宋鸿雁 《中州煤炭》2022,(11):147-153
以合理规划新能源电网,降低电网电能损耗,提升新能源消纳能力,设计了混合粒子群优化算法的新能源电网规划方法。以最小电能损耗与最大新能源消纳为目标函数,潮流功率、容量、线路输电能力、风能与太阳能出力为约束条件,建立新能源电网规划模型;通过结合自然选择机理与粒子群算法,设计混合粒子算法,在混合粒子群算法内引入混沌扰动与变异策略,避免惰性粒子陷入局部最优,优化混合粒子群算法,利用优化混合粒子群算法求解规划模型,获取最佳规划方案。实验表明,该方法可有效获取最佳规划方案,降低电能损耗,提升新能源消纳能力,提升电网断面利用率;规划后的电网日累计发电量显著提升、碳排放量显著下降。  相似文献   
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低温等离子体对杨梅采后致病菌——桔青霉的抑制作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨梅是原产于我国的特色浆果类水果,其色泽艳丽、酸甜多汁,深受消费者喜爱,然而,其贮运一直是尚待解决的难题。病原菌侵染所致的腐烂是杨梅果实采后损耗的重要原因之一。本文采用低温等离子体技术对杨梅进行采后防腐处理,结果表明:杨梅果实贮藏期腐烂率显著下降,多次处理的间隔期越短,效果越明显。对接种桔青霉的果实进行低温等离子体处理,病果的发病进程被显著抑制,其中6 A电流产生的低温等离子体每隔24 h处理3 min,对病害的控制最为经济有效。低温等离子体处理使桔青霉碘化丙啶(PI)染色率、Hoechst 33342染色率和DCFH-DA染色率明显上升,经扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观测,处理后的孢子发生破裂、皱缩等形态结构的改变,表明低温等离子体通过诱导桔青霉孢子中活性氧(ROS)积累,进而诱导孢子坏死和凋亡。本研究结果为低温等离子体在杨梅果实采后病害防治中的应用提供理论参考。  相似文献   
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