地方应用型高校双语课程教学模式探讨 ——以常州工学院"土力学"双语教学为例

"土力学"是普通高等学校土木工程专业本科生的专业基础课.文章提出一种以解决问题为导向的基于CDIO的分阶段双语教学模式,该模式根据课程内容及学生状态对教学手段采取动态调整,既能够保障学生专业知识的学习效果,又能够提高学生的英语思维能力和跨文化交际能力.该教学模式充分考虑了学生的个体差异和双语教学的课程目标,极大提高了学生对双语课程的吸收效果,对双语教学的持续发展与完善具有参考意义.     

10 kV配网供电可靠性技术的思考

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,人们对电力系统可靠性的要求不断提高。10 kV配网供电直接影响着我国各行业的安全运行。为了保障社会用电,我国加大了对城市管网的改造力度。通过分析影响配网供电可靠性的因素,提出了提高配网供电可靠性的措施。     

Research progress on the regulation of oxidative stress by phenolics: the role of gut microbiota and Nrf2 signaling pathway

In recent years, the increase in high-calorie diets and sedentary lifestyles has made obesity a global public health problem. An unbalanced diet promotes the production of proinflammatory cytokines and causes redox imbalance in the body. Phenolics have potent antioxidant activity and cytoprotective ability. They can scavenge free radicals and reactive oxygen species, and enhance the activity of antioxidant enzymes, thus combating the body's oxidative stress. They can also improve the body's inflammatory response, enhance the enzyme activity of lipid metabolism, and reduce the contents of cholesterol and triglyceride. Most phenolics are biotransformed and absorbed into the blood after the action by gut microbiota; these metabolites then undergo phase I and II metabolism and regulate oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and increasing expression of antioxidant enzymes. Phenolics induce the expression of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes and phase II detoxification enzymes by stimulating Nrf2 to enter the nucleus and bind to the antioxidant response element after uncoupling from Keap1, thereby promoting the production of antioxidant enzymes and phase II detoxification enzymes. The absorption rate of phenolics in the small intestine is extremely low. Most phenolics reach the colon, where they interact with the microbiota and undergo a series of metabolism. Their metabolites will reach the liver via the portal vein and undergo conjugation reactions. Subsequently, the metabolites reach the whole body to exert biological activity by traveling with the systemic circulation. Phenolics can promote the growth of probiotics, reduce the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B), and improve intestinal microecological imbalance. This paper reviews the nutritional value, bioactivity, and antioxidant mechanism of phenolics in the body, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of natural antioxidants and provide a reference for elucidating the mechanism of action of phenolics for regulating oxidative stress in the body. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.     

Enhanced Oxidative Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene by Functional Mo‐Containing Mesoporous Silica

Functional mesoporous Mo–SiO₂ materials were synthesized by a one‐pot and facile room‐temperature procedure, and characterized by X‐ray diffraction, TEM, Raman spectroscopy, FT‐IR, diffuse reflectance spectra, and BET analysis. The experimental results demonstrated that the mesoporous materials presented a high dispersion of molybdenum species and excellent catalytic activity for the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) without organic solvents as extractants. The catalytic performance on different sulfur‐containing compounds was also investigated in detail. After recycling for eight times, the removal of the oxidation desulfurization system could still reach high values. GC‐MS analysis detected the oxidation product of DBT. A mechanism was proposed for the absorptive oxidation process of sulfur compounds.     

离子液体反应型萃取燃油脱硫研究进展

随着社会不断发展,汽、柴油的消耗量逐年增大,开发温和条件下对芳香族硫化物具有优异脱除性能的非加氢脱硫方法对我国汽、柴油标准升级具有重要意义。萃取脱硫法能够在室温常压条件下脱除油品中的芳香族硫化物,且能够通过萃取剂结构设计实现选择性脱硫。综述了近年来离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法的研究进展,主要探讨了离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法的原理和萃取作用机制,重点论述了离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法中离子液体设计、氧化剂类型、外场强化作用、离子液体的分离回收等研究现状,分析了制约反应型萃取脱硫广泛工业化应用的瓶颈,并提出合适的解决策略,以期推动基于离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法和技术的进一步工业化应用。     

白光LED用荧光材料Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu,Mn的制备及其光学性能研究

采用水热法合成制备了Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu,Mn荧光材料,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计(PL)等对样品的晶相、颗粒形貌及发光性能进行了研究。     

Immobilized fenton‐like ionic liquid: Catalytic performance for oxidative desulfurization

MCM‐41‐supported Fenton‐like ionic liquid catalysts were synthesized by the grafting method and applied in the removal of sulfur compounds in model oil. The structure and property of the catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, X‐ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectra, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry, and N₂ adsorption‐desorption. Results suggested that Fenton‐like ionic liquid was supported on mesoporous material MCM‐41. Different desulfurization systems were studied. The results indicated that at room‐temperature (30°C) for 1 h, MCM‐41‐supported Fenton‐like ionic liquid in extraction combined with catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) system showed a high catalytic activity with H₂O₂ as the oxidant, and [Omim]BF₄ as the extractant. Different factors, such as temperature, the amount of H₂O₂, solvent, and different sulfur‐containing compounds for sulfur removal were investigated. Through the gas chromatography‐mass spectrometer (GC‐MS) analysis, dibenzothoiphene sulfone was proved to be the only product of dibenzothiophene oxidizing reaction. Furthermore, the process of ECODS was confirmed by GC‐MS results. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 4696–4704, 2013     

YBCO薄膜红外探测器研究的新进展

用ＹＢＣＯ／ＬａＡｌＯ＿３薄膜制成的１ｍｍ红外探测器，经技术保护之后，寿命已达３年。其Ｄ（５００，１０，１）＝３．７×１０￣９ｃｍＨｚ￣（１／２）Ｗ￣（－１），ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）＝２．４×１０￣（－１１）ＷＨｚ￣（－１／２）；超导微桥（５０μｍ×１０μｍ）红外探测器，其Ｄ（５００，１０，１）＝１×１０￣９ｃｍＨｚ￣（１／２）Ｗ￣（－１），ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）＝２．３×１０￣（－１２）ＷＨｚ￣（－１／２）。     

Towards privacy preserving social recommendation under personalized privacy settings

World Wide Web - Privacy leakage is an important issue for social relationships-based recommender systems (i.e., social recommendation). Existing privacy preserving social recommendation approaches...     

电离层高频多普勒频移信息处理系统的开发

以Visual Basic为开发平台,借助于MATLAB数据处理工具,开发了一种简单、适用的电离层高频多普勒频移信息处理系统。它能够对来自于高性能数据采集卡的高频多普勒频移信息进行FFT分析、相关分析和功率谱分析;能再现历史记录;并能通过选择分析的时间段、频率偏移范围等参数,对特定的科学问题,在不同时间尺度下进行重点分析。