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1.
Combining ideal beamforming and Alamouti space-time block codes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The simplest Alamouti space-time block code is coupled with a larger number of transmit antennas via ideal beamforming to achieve higher diversity gain. It is shown that the combined system can remain both full diversity and full code rate without orthogonality loss. Simulation results show a significant performance gain over the conventional space-time block codes. 相似文献
2.
Groups of algebraic integers used for coding QAM signals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xue-dong Dong Cheong Boon Soh Gunawan E. Li-zhong Tang 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1998,44(5):1848-1860
Linear block codes over Gaussian integers and Eisenstein integers were used for coding over two-dimensional signal space. A group of Gaussian integers with 22n elements was constructed to code quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals such that a differentially coherent method can be applied to demodulate the QAM signals. This paper shows that one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the algebraic integer ring of any quadratic number field with unique factorization, modulo the ideal (Pn), can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 2p2n-2 points, where p is any given odd prime number. Furthermore, one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[ω]/(pn) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 6p2n-2 points; one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[i](pn) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 4p2n-2 points which is symmetrical over the quadrants of the complex plane and useful for differentially coherent detection of QAM signals; the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[ω]/(2n) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 3·22n-2 points, where i=√-1, ω=(-1+√-3)/2=(-1+i√3)/2, p is any given odd prime number, Z[i] and Z[ω] are, respectively, the Gaussian integer ring and the Eisenstein integer ring. These multiplicative groups can also be used to construct block codes over Gaussian integers or Eisenstein integers which are able to correct some error patterns 相似文献
3.
A mathematical model that predicts the dynamic flows in cellularmobile networks that allocate channels using the Borrowing ChannelOrdering Assignment (BCO) scheme is described in this paper. Two types ofhandoff procedures – the prioritized and non-prioritized schemes –will be considered in the model. Discrete event simulations wereperformed and the results were found to be comparable to the resultsobtained using the mathematical model. Application to comparative studyof the dynamic behaviours of the BCO, the simple borrowing channel assignment(BCA) and the Fixed Channel Assignment (FCA) schemes is also presented. 相似文献
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5.
Some practical and theoretical concepts related to the use of an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) in a small river are examined. The importance of understating the limitations of the measurement equipment and a system for locating the exact position of the ADCP are discussed. Details of a new measurement protocol which is suitable for small rivers are presented. Small samples of data measured in the River Blackwater are used to illustrate the concepts outlined in the paper. It is concluded that ADCPs can be successfully used in small rivers provided sufficient care is taken over their deployment and subsequent data analysis. However, in some cases it is acknowledged that additional modifications to the ADCP may need to be undertaken as illustrated in the paper. 相似文献
6.
This paper considers the problem of wireless location in code-divisionmultiple-access (CDMA)cellular system. Through the method of jointly estimating angle of arrival(AOA) and time ofarrival (TOA), a novel scheme is proposed for radiolocation in multipathenvironment, especiallywhen line-of-sight (LOS) path is not available to every base station involvedin location servicefor a mobile subscriber. The Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is derived for the jointestimator. Based onsimulation results, the accuracy of the proposed wireless location scheme inCDMA system is assessed. 相似文献
7.
M. Gunawan E. H. Wong S. G. Mhaisalkar L. T. Davila Yu Hong J. F. J. M. Caers T. K. Tsai 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2004,33(9):1041-1047
Adhesive interconnections are considered to be attractive alternatives to lead or lead-free solder interconnects because of
their lower processing temperatures and extendability to fine pitch applications. However, reliability issues, such as moisture-induced
delamination and viscoelastic relaxation of the adhesive in both steady-state and cyclic loading, continue to pose a challenge
to widespread implementation. To date, the static and cyclic relaxation characteristics of nonconductive adhesives (NCAs)
are yet to be understood. This paper attempts to provide insights into this static and cyclic relaxation behavior through
experimental characterization and modeling. The viscoelastic property of a typical NCA material was characterized, and a simulation
program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) modeling program was used to model the cyclic relaxation behavior. The modeling
results were successfully validated with a series of experiments. This showed that cyclic relaxation of the adhesive can be
successfully modeled using linear-viscoelastic property. The phenomenon of slower relaxation of the adhesive under cyclic
loading than that in static loading suggests that accelerated reliability testing used in solder-joint fatigue durability
investigations may not be directly applicable to the adhesive interconnections. A rework methodology applicable to adhesive
interconnects using cyclic loading has also been proposed. 相似文献
8.
Solar Cells: High Efficiency Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Solar Cells by Applying a Double In2S3/CdS Emitter (Adv. Mater. 44/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
9.
The present study evaluates the influences of PWHT on FCG behavior and tensile properties of TIG butt welded Al 6013-T4 sheets.
Crack propagation tests were carried out on compact tension (CT) specimens. The T82 heat treatment was varied in three artificial
aging times (soaking) of 6, 18 and 24 hours. The results of T82 heat treatment with artificial aging variations were tested
for their fatigue crack growth rates at the main metal zone, the heat-affected zone (HAZ), and the welded metal zone. It has
been observed that the various agings in heat treatment T82 are sensitive to the mechanical properties (fatigue crack growth
rate test, tensile test). The results show that PWHT-T82 for 18 hours aging is the highest fatigue resistance, while the aging
18 hours provided the highest tensile test result. 相似文献
10.
Kristian Kempe Sher Leen Ng Sylvia T. Gunawan Ka Fung Noi Frank Caruso 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(39):6187-6194
The assembly of low‐fouling polymer capsules with redox‐responsive behavior and intracellular degradability is reported. Thiol‐containing poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) (PEtOxMASH) brushes are synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of oligo(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline)methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and subsequent ring‐opening reaction of the GMA. Sequential deposition of PEtOxMASH/poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA) multilayers onto silica (SiO2) particle templates and crosslinking through disulfide formation yield stable capsules after the removal of the SiO2 templates by buffered hydrofluoric acid (HF). The redox‐responsive nature of the disulfide crosslinking groups enables the degradation of these capsules under simulated intracellular conditions at pH 5.9 and 5 mm glutathione (GSH). Furthermore, capsule degradation is observed after incubation with dendritic (JAWS II) cells. Even at high capsule‐to‐cell ratios, PEtOxMASH capsules show only negligible cytotoxicity. Quartz crystal microgravimetry (QCM) studies, using 100% human serum, reveal that films prepared from PEtOxMASH exhibit low‐fouling properties. The degradation and low‐fouling properties are promising for application of PEtOxMASH films/capsules for the delivery and triggered release of therapeutics. 相似文献