基于Fuzzy理论的产品UE量化分析

通过建立用户体验模型,得到丰富的体验数据,必须对其进行量化分析,Fuzzy数学理论为该数据的分析提供了模糊评判的标准,使产品设计部门更直观地了解消费者的体验。     

Phase Transformation and Optimized Growth of TFA-MOD REBa2Cu3O7-x Films for Coated Conductors

Several types of REBa2Cu3O7-x (REBCO, RE=Y, Ho etc.) films are prepared on single crystal substrate LaAlO3 by TFA-MOD method. The phase transformation and optimized growth conditions in the crystallization are studied. Compared with SmBCO and GdBCO, high quality YBCO and HoBCO films are relatively easy to produce. It is revealed that the YBCO grains can form at low temperatures such as 730℃ during the initial heating ramp. With a high heating rate of 20 K/min and a low oxygen pressure of 100 ppm, the optimum growth temperature is around 780℃, at which the films show a Jc value of 2.88 MA/cm2. Further decrease of the heating rate may produce the highquality YBCO film with a higher Jc of 3.65 MA/cm2. The temperature dependence of resistances in various magnetic fields up to 9 T shows that the present TFAMOD YBCO and HoBCO films have similar superonducting transition temperature and magnetotransport properties.     

太阳能光伏材料Cu1-xLixInSe2的合成和物理特性

将原料封装入真空石英管, 在873 K进行固相反应制备了Li掺杂的Cu_1-xLi_xInSe₂ (x = 0-0.4) 块体材料, 并对该材料的结构、电学和光学特性进行了系统性的研究。Li掺杂之后, 样品的晶体结构还保持黄铜矿结构, 并能得到更大的晶粒。而电阻率从1.98×10² Ω·cm增大到 2.73×10⁸ Ω·cm。光学能隙也从0.90 eV 提高到1.33 eV, 增大了光伏开路电压。实验结果表明, Li掺杂的Cu_1-xLi_xInSe₂ 能有效提高光电材料的性能。     

Ce5AgBi3的合成、结构与磁性性能

用电弧炉熔炼法制备了新的三元金属间化合物Ce5AgBi3,用Rietveld方法对其结构进行了精修,该化合物为Hf5CuSn3结构(空间群p63/mcm),其中Ce、Ag和Bi分别占据Hf、Cu和Sn的位置,晶胞参数为: a=b=9.7163(3)A,c=6.6228(2)A,V=541.47(5)A3.该结构特点是沿着c轴方向的层状结构.其中6g的Ce和Bi组成六边形网状平面结构,2d的Ag和4f位置的Ce分别占据由Ce-Bi六边形所形成的沿着c轴方向的两种隧道中.用PPMS对Ce5AgBi3的磁性和比热性能做了分析.该化合物低温下为反铁磁性,奈尔温度为3.8K,高温时符合居里-外斯定律,有效磁量子数为2.67μB,表明其磁矩都是由Ce3 提供.     

Measurement of cathode surface temperature using the method of CCD imaging in arc discharge

A two-wavelength pyrometry device using ordinary array CCD （charge coupled device） to collect the radiation data in the horizontal and vertical directions has been developed for measuring the cathode surface temperature during the arc discharge. Analyses of experimental results show that the device can make the measurement of the cathode surface temperature feasible. The cathode surface temperatures measured are lower than the melting point of tungsten （3653 K）, and the arc current, cathode diameter, and the cathode length are the main influencing factors of the cathode surface temperature.     

服务核聚变研究领域的集群系统

在核聚变研究领域中,高性能集群的应用十分广泛.一方面需要借助集群进行高性能计算模拟托克马克中粒子的运动状态,另一方面需要存储大量十分珍贵的放电数据以作后续的数据分析.随着位于中国科学技术大学的大型反场箍缩磁约束聚变实验装置“Keda Torus eXperiment”（KTX）的建设取得重要进展,KTX实验室对于高性能计算以及实验数据存储具有高度的需求.因此,部署了一个高性能集群并对存储做出了安全设计.根据IOzone的测试,GPFS文件系统的冗余性机制发挥了作用,数据的读写性能很稳定.     

基于金属网的叠层染料敏化太阳能电池

本文提出了一种新型染料敏化太阳能电池的叠层结构设计, 其中光阳极由导电玻璃上的第一层TiO₂纳米薄膜和不锈钢网上的第二层TiO₂纳米薄膜组成, 不同染料间的负反应相比混染共敏方式少. 此结构中引入的金属网, 减少了导电玻璃的使用片数, 从而减少入射光的损失; 同时也解决了两层不同TiO₂薄膜间的电连接性问题, 并提高电子传输和收集效率. 此叠层电池的光电转换效率达1.96%, 短路电流为8.4mA/cm², 相比相同电池厚度的单层电池, 效率提高约62%. 通过阻抗谱分析了叠层电池内部的电子传输, 给出叠层电池的等效电路图. 此外, 还发现电池厚度的增加及电子在不锈钢网表面的复合对光电性能有显著影响.     

Synthesis of FePt nanorods and nanowires by a facile method

FePt nanorods and nanowires have been synthesized by the reduction of Pt(acac)(2) and the thermal decomposition of Fe(CO)(5) in the presence of solvents/surfactants by simply controlling the sequence of addition of surfactants. The as-synthesized FePt nanorods and nanowires have a face centered cubic structure with average diameter of 3?nm. Length of nanorods and nanowires can be adjusted in the range of 15-150?nm by varying reaction parameters. Nanocrystalline L1(0) FePt phase with coercivity up to 24?kOe was obtained after heat treatments.