基于石英球面弯曲晶体的X射线成像研究

为了诊断惯性约束聚变的聚爆靶的尺寸、形状、分布和均匀性等情况,利用X射线布拉格衍射理论,搭建了基于球面弯曲晶体的X射线背光成像系统。其核心元件是α-石英球面弯晶,α-石英晶体性质稳定,结构完整,反射率和分辨率高。弯曲晶体尺寸为65mm×20mm,弯曲半径为143.3mm。利用该背光成像系统进行了单色X射线背光成像实验。成像物体为3×3阵列的正方形不锈钢网格,利用接收装置磷屏成像板,得到清晰的Cr KαX射线背光源二维空间分辨,在9.6mm×28.7mm的视场范围内,其像的空间分辨率大约为83.3μm。实验结果表明α-石英球面弯曲晶体适合于X射线的背光诊断研究。     

光栅拼接技术研究进展

大面积衍射光栅的研制一直是研究的重大课题之一,同时大面积衍射光栅的制作以及获取是光栅研制的一个技术难点,啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)技术的出现更加加剧了对米级光栅的需求.由于大口径光栅制造技术难实现和经济代价高昂的限制,因此采用拼接的方法增大光栅的尺寸成为公认的经济有效的途径.详细介绍了光栅拼接的理论研究,并在此理论指导下,...     

Novel Resonant Accelerometer with Micro Leverage Fabricated by MEMS Technology

For the purpose of improving the precision of the inertial guidance system,it is necessary to enhance the accuracy of the accelerometer.Combining the micro-fabrication processes with resonant sensor technology,a high-resolution inertial-grade novel micro resonant accelerometer is studied.Based on the detecting theory of the resonant sensors,the accelerometer is designed,fabricated,and tested.The accelerometer consists of one proofmass,two micro leverages and two double-ended-tuning-fork (DETF) resonators.The sensing principle of this accelerometer is based on that the natural frequency of the DETF resonator shifts with its axial load which is caused by inertial force.The push-pull configuration of the DETF is for temperature compensation.The two-stage micro leverage mechanisms are employed to amplify the force and increase the sensitivity of the accelerometer.The micro leverage and the resonator are modeled for static analysis and nonlinear modal analysis via theory method and finite element method (FEM),respectively.The geometrical parameters of them are optimized.The amplification factor of the leverage is 102,and the sensitivity of the resonator on theory is about 62 Hz/g.The samples of the accelerometer are fabricated with deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) technology which can get a high-aspect ratio structure for contributing a greater sensing-capacitance.The measuring results of the samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show that the process is feasible,because of the complete structure,the sound combs and micro leverages,and the acceptable errors.The frequency of the resonator and the sensitivity of the accelerometer are tested via printed circuit board (PCB),respectively.The result of the test shows that the frequency of the push-resonator is about 54 530 Hz and the sensitivity of the accelerometer is about 55 Hz/g.The amplification factor of the leverage is calculated more accurately because the coupling of the two stages leverage is considered during derivation of the analysis formula.In addition,the novel differential structure of the accelerometer can greatly improve the sensitivity of the accelerometers.     

消泡剂在电点火头药剂制造中的消泡效果

文章通过对不同种类的的消泡剂消泡效果的研究,筛选出了一种适用于电点火头药剂制造的消泡剂,当消泡剂用量为0.02%~0.04%时,消炮效果最好。     

Production of thick-walled hollow glass microspheres for inertial confinement fusion targets by sol-gel technology

To fabricate thick-walled hollow glass microspheres(HGMs)for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)targets by sol-gel technology,we investigated the effects of glass composition,blowing agent,refining temperature,pressure and composition of furnace atmosphere on the wall thickness of HGMs by numerical simulation and experiments.The results showed that the residence times of the thick-walled HGMs in the encapsulating and refining phases decreased with the increase of wall thickness of HGMs.As a response to this ch...     

管道机器人的机构设计与通过性分析

分析了弹簧腿管道机器人的力学特性和适应范围,以及丝杠螺母管道机器人的力学特性和通过性。通过比较这两种机器人的优缺点,综合其特点提出了弹簧丝杠管道机器人的机构设计方法,并分析了该机器人的通过性。分析得知,该机器人在越过障碍时,可以始终与管道内壁紧密接触,不仅可以使正压力始终保持在合适的范围内,而且增大了越障的成功率。     

叠层片式电感及低温烧结铁氧体的研发进展

介绍了叠层片式电感的现状及其低温共烧技术,特别就低温烧结NiCuZn、MgCuZn和Co2Z铁氧体粉料的研发进展作了详细报道.最后,展望了低温烧结铁氧体的发展趋势,指出缩小差距的研究方向.     

致密砂岩储集层裂缝综合录井识别技术研究

四川盆地油气勘探结果表明，盆地油气储集层普遍为致密砂岩非常规储集层，有效性主要取决于孔、洞、缝发育程度，因此在油气钻井中如何识别致密储集层的孔、洞、缝并确定其所在井段尤其重要。针对综合录井仪的0．1m钻时及相关参数的资料采集技术要求，通过对大量录井数据资料的统计和演算，建立起储集层裂缝发育程度及裂缝发育位置的3种储集层裂缝识别模型，即直接识别模型、地层可钻性（A值）识别模型、钻时回归（RWSR）值识别模型。系统阐述了致密砂岩储集层裂缝综合录井识别技术方法原理，详细介绍了致密砂岩储集层裂缝识别的3个模型在实际生产中的应用情况。该技术方法的研究在国内尚属首次，为油气勘探中储集层评价提供了一个新的方法和手段，可最大限度地发挥现代录井技术在油气勘探开发过程中的作用。     

塔河油田三叠系水平井地质导向技术研究

针对塔河油田三叠系碎屑岩油气藏油层薄、储集层非均质性较强、泥质和低渗致密夹层纵横向变化大的地质特点，在分析、研究不同区块多口水平井资料的基础上，探讨了水平井不同地质情况下斜井段及目的层砂顶的预测和判别技术，以实例阐述了井眼轨迹调整方法，首次形成了一套适合于该地区碎屑岩非均质薄层油气藏水平井录井地质导向技术，在塔河油田水平井钻探开发中取得了显著的成效。     

表面处理车间的防腐设计与施工

叙述表面处理车间的防腐结构设计方案和施工过程, 从运行结果看,该方案经济合理,技术可行.