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排序方式: 共有198条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
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S.K. Vimala Bharathi M. Maria Leena J.A. Moses C. Anandharamakrishnan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(3):1238-1245
The usage of cling wraps is emerging as an easy and cost-effective approach to protect fresh-cut fruits and vegetables from dust, whilst improving visual appeal on retail counters. This study focused on developing an alternate, protein-based packaging material as a food grade cling wrap for food packaging applications. Zein-based cling wraps were produced, and their physical and mechanical characteristics were evaluated and compared with conventionally used chitosan biopolymer films and commercial synthetic polymer films. Antioxidant potential of the prepared films was studied, and the effectiveness of the developed films as anti-browning cling wraps was evaluated using studies conducted on fresh-cut apple slices at ambient conditions. Anti-browning effects were in par with polymeric counterparts; however, zein cling wraps could better prevent weight loss in apple slices. Zein-based films can be adopted as biodegradable food grade cling wraps as an alternative to chitosan and synthetic polymeric materials. 相似文献
3.
Fiseha Tesfaye Dmitry Sukhomlinov Daniel Lindberg Mykola Moroz Pekka Taskinen Leena Hupa 《Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review》2019,40(1):67-78
In this article, oxidation processes of Ag-Bi-Sb-based phases were investigated. Synthesized AgBiS2 and AgSbS2-Sb2S3-Sb samples were thermally analyzed in synthetic air by applying the simultaneous DSC-TGA analysis technique. The oxidation processes at PO?=0.2 atm and T<1173 K were observed to take place in many-step sequence of various reactions with an overall reaction 2AgMeS2 + 5.5O2(g) ? 2Ag + Me2O3 + 4SO2(g), where Me=(Bi,Sb). Oxidations of AgBiS2, Sb2S3, and AgSbS2 were observed to begin above 549±2K, 610±2K, and 733±2K, respectively. Furthermore, oxidation processes of AgBi3S5 and Ag3SbS3 were estimated, and thermodynamic functions for the overall oxidation reactions were calculated and discussed. 相似文献
4.
Leena E. Thomas 《Building Research & Information》2017,45(1-2):176-194
ABSTRACTUsing post-occupancy evaluations of seven mixed-mode buildings – three in Australia and four in India – this paper demonstrates that effective mixed-mode conditioning (instead of year-round air-conditioning) can deliver comfortable workspaces. Occupant feedback reinforces strong associations between overheating, thermal comfort, overall comfort and perceived productivity. However, differing levels of thermal acceptability within and between the Australian and Indian contexts are evident. Occupants in the Indian buildings were found to tolerate a wider range of temperatures when compared with Western contexts where lower temperature limits entrench an energy demand through a greater reliance on air-conditioning. The outcomes from the study suggest that the perception of overheating and consequent risk to building performance can be intensified when occupants perceive limited adaptive opportunity or problems are not rectified quickly, whereas perceived control is less important where building systems are user responsive. Occupants in three of the study buildings also perceived higher-than-anticipated comfort which could be attributable to well-liked attributes, such as break-out spaces, daylight and fresh air included in these buildings. The findings challenge designers and clients to develop user-responsive climate interactive workplaces that capitalize on spatial and mixed-mode environmental control to tackle the question of overheating. 相似文献
5.
This study surveyed the presence of bacterial pathogens in eight Swedish sewage treatment plants (STPs), with four different treatment methods, focusing on detection of zoonotic bacteria in raw and treated sludge. Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter coli and jejuni, Escherichia coli O157 and indicator bacteria were investigated. Samplings were performed from July 2000 to June 2002, resulting in 64 raw sludge samples and 69 treated sludge samples. The samples from raw sludge (67%) and treated sludge (55%) were positive for Salmonella; 49 different serotypes were detected. Restriction enzyme analysis and pulsed field gel electrophoresis of Salmonella serotypes indicated that Salmonella persists in STPs and that there is a continuous supply of new strains. There are differences in treatment methods concerning the reduction of pathogens and indicator bacteria. If spread on arable land, sludge increases the environmental load of pathogens; this increases the risk for spreading diseases to people and animals. 相似文献
6.
Ramesa Shafi BHAT Amina El GEZEERY Abir Ben BACHAN Mona Awad ALONAZI Leena Saleh ALSUHAIBANI Afaf El-ANSARY 《Biocell》2019,43(2):65-71
Fluoride is a key ingredient of many psychiatric drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac®, Fluoxetine®). Pregnant women
frequently use this drug as they suffer from depression and anxiety disorders during this period. Fluoxetine is able to
reach the fetus through the placenta and passes to the newborn through milk. In the present study, female Wistar rats
were treated with 5, 10, and 20 mg/L fluoxetine (containing 94% fluorides) from pregnancy day 10 to day 20. After
delivery, the levels of the enzymatic antioxidants in the brain of their offspring at postnatal day 2 were measured. The
results showed that, in all fluoxetine exposed groups compared with the control group, there was a significant decrease
(P < 0.01) in the glutathione, catalase, glutathione S-transferases and potassium and a non- significant increase (P >
0.05) in the activity of malondialdehyde and creatine kinase. The results suggest that fluoxetine may be a developmental
neurotoxicant due to presence of fluoride hence must be used carefully during pregnancy. 相似文献
7.
Prof. Dr. Andreas Fink Prof. Dr. Natalia Kliewer Prof. Dr. Dirk Mattfeld Prof. Dr. Lars Mönch Prof. Dr. Franz Rothlauf Prof. Dr. Guido Schryen Prof. Dr. Leena Suhl Prof. Dr. Stefan Voß 《WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK》2014,56(1):21-29
In this paper, we sketch some of the challenges that should be addressed in future research efforts for model-based decision support in manufacturing and service networks. This includes integration issues, taking into account the autonomy of the decision-making entities in face of information asymmetry, the modeling of preferences of the decision-makers, efficiently determining robust solutions, i.e. solutions that are insensitive with respect to changes in the problem data, and a reduction of the time needed for model building and usage. The problem solution cycle includes problem analysis, the design of appropriate algorithms and their performance assessment. We are interested in a prototypical integration of the proposed methods within application systems, which can be followed up with field tests of the extended application systems. We argue that the described research agenda requires the interdisciplinary collaboration of business and information systems engineering researchers with colleagues from management science, computer science, and operations research. In addition, we present some exemplifying, illustrative examples of relevant research results. 相似文献
8.
With the FDA approval of the first 3D printed tablet, Spritam®, there is now precedence set for the utilization of 3D printing for the preparation of drug delivery systems. The capabilities for dispensing low volumes with accuracy, precise spatial control and layer-by-layer assembly allow for the preparation of complex compositions and geometries. The high degree of flexibility and control with 3D printing enables the preparation of dosage forms with multiple active pharmaceutical ingredients with complex and tailored release profiles. A unique opportunity for this technology for the preparation of personalized doses to address individual patient needs. This review will highlight the 3D printing technologies being utilized for the fabrication of drug delivery systems, as well as the formulation and processing parameters for consideration. This article will also summarize the range of dosage forms that have been prepared using these technologies, specifically over the last 10 years. 相似文献
9.
In the last two decades, water consumption in Germany has been decreasing, which causes the water tanks and pipes in water distribution systems to work inefficiently. This paper proposes a method that supports the planning process for tanks in water distribution systems. The method uses a combination of network reduction, mathematical optimization and hydraulic simulation. The mathematical optimization model is a non-convex Mixed Integer Quadratically Constrained Program (MIQCP) that is solved by a piecewise linearization. As this may lead to many binary variables and therefore high computing times, the size of the water distribution system model is reduced before building the optimization model. After applying several network reduction techniques and using a piecewise approximation of the original model, there may be some hydraulic differences between the original network model and the reduced network model. To make sure that the solution obtained in the optimization process is feasible in the original water distribution system model, the solution is verified by a hydraulic simulation. If the solution is not feasible, the reduced model has to be modified and solved again until the hydraulic simulation verifies a solution as feasible. In this paper, each of these processes is described and the results indicate the usefulness of each of them. 相似文献
10.
Leena JoshiSunita Keshri 《Measurement》2011,44(5):938-945
Magneto-transport measurements have been performed on La0.67Sr0.33Mn1−xFexO3 (x = 0.0, 0.05 and 0.07) manganites synthesized by solid state route. The overall nature of AC susceptibility is found to be frequency independent. With the substitution of Mn by Fe, the transport properties dramatically change suppressing the double-exchange interaction. This in turn weakens the ferromagnetism and consequently decreases the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition temperature (Tc). However, DC electrical resistivity of the samples show board hump at metal-insulator transition temperature (TMI) in contrary with sharp transition at Tc and TMI < Tc indicating decoupling of electrical and magnetic properties. Resistivity behavior of these samples can be well explained by the consideration of bond percolation model which is basically developed from effective approximation method. 相似文献