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无线传感器网络中节点的能量大部分用来传输数据,为减少数据的传输量,同时不增加数据包的延迟,提出了基于置信因子的数据分发概念。由于置信因子由传感器节点根据所感知的数据产生,反映了数据的真实性和重要性,由于设计了一种基于置信因子的发送退避策略和传输过滤器,解决了保证重要数据的优先信道访问权和减少冗余数据传输量的问题。大量仿真证明,这种数据分发机制在减少网络能耗和重要数据的时延方面是有效性的。 相似文献
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In IaaS Cloud,different mapping relationships between virtual machines(VMs) and physical machines(PMs) cause different resource utilization,so how to place VMs on PMs to reduce energy consumption is becoming one of the major concerns for cloud providers.The existing VM scheduling schemes propose optimize PMs or network resources utilization,but few of them attempt to improve the energy efficiency of these two kinds of resources simultaneously.This paper proposes a VM scheduling scheme meeting multiple resource constraints,such as the physical server size(CPU,memory,storage,bandwidth,etc.) and network link capacity to reduce both the numbers of active PMs and network elements so as to finally reduce energy consumption.Since VM scheduling problem is abstracted as a combination of bin packing problem and quadratic assignment problem,which is also known as a classic combinatorial optimization and NP-hard problem.Accordingly,we design a twostage heuristic algorithm to solve the issue,and the simulations show that our solution outperforms the existing PM- or network-only optimization solutions. 相似文献
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By decoupling control plane and data plane,Software-Defined Networking(SDN) approach simplifies network management and speeds up network innovations.These benefits have led not only to prototypes,but also real SDN deployments.For wide-area SDN deployments,multiple controllers are often required,and the placement of these controllers becomes a particularly important task in the SDN context.This paper studies the problem of placing controllers in SDNs,so as to maximize the reliability of SDN control networks.We present a novel metric,called expected percentage of control path loss,to characterize the reliability of SDN control networks.We formulate the reliability-aware control placement problem,prove its NP-hardness,and examine several placement algorithms that can solve this problem.Through extensive simulations using real topologies,we show how the number of controllers and their placement influence the reliability of SDN control networks.Besides,we also found that,through strategic controller placement,the reliability of SDN control networks can be significantly improved without introducing unacceptable switch-to-controller latencies. 相似文献
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互联网目前面临着各种问题和挑战,其体系结构再次成为了网络领域研究的热点之一。本讲座将分为3期介绍互联网体系结构的研究现状及未来的展望。第1期介绍了目前互联网体系结构面临的挑战以及国内外的研究现状。第2期介绍现有互联网体系结构向新一代互联网体系结构演进中的关键技术与解决方案,内容涉及新型路由寻址体系结构、端到端原则、网络安全性与可信性等方面的研究。第3期将介绍以全新的革命性方式来解决当前互联网体系结构缺陷的新一代互联网体系结构,包括国内外的研究现状和主要的解决方案,并对新一代互联网体系结构的研究进行展望和总结。 相似文献
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