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The rare earth complexes Tb(o-BrBA)3,Tb(m-BrBA)3 and Tb(p-BrBA)3 were synthesized using o-,m-,p-bromo benzoic acids(2-bromo benzoic acid,3-bromo benzoic acid and 4-bromo benzoic acid) as ligand,respectively.The UV spectra showed that the absorption ability of Tb(m-BrBA)3 was the strongest.However,the fluorescent intensity of Tb(o-BrBA)3 was the weakest.The effect of the molecular structure,the energy level of Tb3+ and energy transfer efficiency from ligands to Tb3+ were discussed to explain the experimental results.The results indicated that,due to the large atomic radius of bromine,the steric effect caused by the different substitution bromine on the benzene ring might strongly affect the bond length formed by the coordination atoms and Tb3+.The longer the bond length was,the lower the efficiency of energy transfer was,and the weaker the fluorescent intensity was. 相似文献
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以甲苯为原料,经过磺化、酰氯化反应合成4-甲基苯磺酰氯。该工艺与传统合成工艺相比,具有原料消耗低,产品收率高,纯度高,选择性高,成本低等优点,具有广阔的工业化应用前景。 相似文献
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氯化胆碱合成工艺的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在氯化胆碱的作用下,三甲胺与氯乙醇反应合成氯化胆碱。讨论了影响产品收率及纯度的主要因素。实验发现氯化胆碱有自催化作用,在优化工艺条件下,氯化胆碱的收率达到95.8%,纯度达到98.0%。该工艺具有操作简单、易分离、易干燥、收率高、纯度高、成本低、易推广等优点。 相似文献
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亚硝酸盐的光催化氧化 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
崔玉民 《感光科学与光化学》2002,20(4):253-261
利用半导体光催化剂Bi2O3 对含亚硝酸盐废水的处理进行了研究,并讨论了影响亚硝酸盐氧化率的主要因素,实验结果表明:选择活性较高的Bi2O3作为光催化剂,当其用量为0.050g,试液PH=3.70,NO2^--N起始浓度为400.0mg/L,光照1h时,亚硝酸盐的氧化率达到97.0%。 相似文献