吴岭水库土坝渗流及坝坡稳定性分析

本文对湖北省京山县吴岭水库土坝进行了有限元渗流计算和坝坡稳定性计算,在分析大坝基础部位的残坡积土、强风化砂岩的强透水性和下游排水体对于大坝渗流场的影响的基础上,得出渗流是引起下游坝坡不稳定的主要因素,为大坝的加固处理提供了理论依据,也可供同类土坝设计时参考。     

云贵响水电站高水头主阀设备优化设计

水轮机进水阀门是响水电站关键设备之一，对提高机组运行安全可靠性和经济效益至关重要。在设计中，经过技术、经济论证，采用结构简单、操作方便和价格便宜、且有国内外经验可借鉴的高水头蝴蝶阀。     

太平湾电站二期防护提工程施工中几个问题的处理

针对防护堤的设计和施工,分析了设计原则和施工中遇到的问题,阐述了在施工中遇到的问题的解决方案。     

Study on early warning index of spatial deformation for high concrete dam

Owing to the deficiency in early warning for high concrete dam,a formula was established to characterize the deformation behavior of high concrete dam as a whole.The early warning index of spatial deformation was calculated by low probability principle on the basis of the deformation entropy formula proposed.The steps were as follows.Firstly,the probability method was utilized to define the degree of order and degree of chaos for each survey point.Secondly,the weight distribution among the survey points was...     

0Cr13Ni5Mo+Q345异种钢焊接工艺

介绍了一种新型焊接材料SW—309L超低碳不锈钢药芯焊丝用于0Crl3Ni5Mo Q345异种钢焊接。从母材性能、焊接材料的选择、焊接工艺评定等方面予以详细地分析和验证。     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE TANDEM JETS IN CROSS FLOW

The hydrodynamics of a single jet and four tandem jets in a cross flow are simulated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The realizable model is used to close the Reynolds-Averaged equations. The flow characteristics of the jets, including the jet trajectory, the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy are obtained with various jet-to-cross flow velocity ratios in the range of 2.38-17.88. It is shown that a single jet penetrates slightly deeper than the first jet in a jet group at the same , although the difference decreases with the decrease of . It is also found that the way in which the velo-city decays along the centerline of the jet is similar for both a single jet and the first jet in a group, and the speed of the decay increases with the decrease of . The downstream jets in a group are found to behave differently due to the sheltering effect of the first jet in the group. Compared with the first jet, the downstream jets penetrate deeper into the cross flow, and the velocity decays more slowly. The circulation zone between the two upstream jets in the front is stronger than those formed between the downstream jets. The Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) sees a distinct double-peak across the cross-sections close to each nozzle, with low values in the jet core and high values in the shear layers. The double-peak gradually vanishes, as the shear layers of the jet merge further away from the nozzle, where the TKE assumes peaks at the jet centerline.     

FACTORS INFLUENCING BENDING RIGIDITY OF SUBMERGED VEGETATION

The bending rigidity of submerged vegetation is closely related with vegetative drag force. This work aims at determining the effects of flow conditions and characteristics of vegetation on the bending rigidity of submerged vegetation. Based on the dimensional analysis method, the factors influencing the bending rigidity of individual submerged vegetation were analyzed. The relationship between the relative bending rigidity and its influencing factors was investigated by experimental observation, and a rela...     

水工钢衬复合填充接触灌浆技术在景洪水电站的应用

景洪水电站在钢衬接触灌浆施工中,应用了水泥与化学灌浆相结合的复合填充灌浆方法,取得了较好的效果.主要对该技术的实施要点及效果进行介绍,供同类工程借鉴和探讨.     

数字清江GIS平台设计及其实现

本文主要介绍开发数字清江GIS系统的方案 策略及其实现，系统采用Arcsde空间数据引擎和Oracle关系数据库统一管理空间数据和属性数据，运用Mapobjects和Visualc 实现流域空间信息查询及分析功能，达到了集成的空间数据管理和高效率的信息查询的目标。     

脉动压力对空化的影响

为了消除空化试验的比尺效应,具体分析脉动压力对空化的影响,从泡动力学方程得出水中气核的发育时间和临界压力,得出气核的生长时间小于水流的负脉动周期;另由于水流脉动对气核的振荡作用,使气核提前膨胀,促使空化提前发生,计算空化数时需计入脉动压力项。根据N-S方程分析了脉动压力的模型律,结合原型测量结果,得出在强紊动区中脉动压力满足重力相似律,但在溢流坝面、陡槽底部等处脉动频率比尺不满足重力相似律,频率比尺约为1。在进行强紊动区的空化实验时,应注意水流脉动对空化的影响。