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Journal of Materials Science - 相似文献
5.
Xianchun Peng Jie Sun Huan Liu Liang Li Qikun Wang Liang Wu Wei Guo Fanping Meng Li Chen Feng Huang Jichun Ye 《半导体学报》2022,43(2):79-85
AIN thin films were deposited on c-,a-and r-plane sapphire substrates by the magnetron sputtering technique.The in-fluence of high-temperature thermal annealing (HTTA) on the structural,optical properties as well as surface stoichiometry were comprehensively investigated.The significant narrowing of the (0002) diffraction peak to as low as 68 arcsec of AIN after HTTA implies a reduction of tilt component inside the AIN thin films,and consequently much-reduced dislocation densities.This is also supported by the appearance of E2(high) Raman peak and better Al-N stoichiometry after HTTA.Furthermore,the in-creased absorption edge after HTTA suggests a reduction of point defects acting as the absorption centers.It is concluded that HTTA is a universal post-treatment technique in improving the crystalline quality of sputtered AIN regardless of sapphire orienta-tion. 相似文献
6.
Chhipa Mayur Kumar Madhav B. T. P. Suthar Bhuvneshwer Janyani Vijay 《Photonic Network Communications》2022,44(1):30-40
Photonic Network Communications - In the present work, a high-speed optical encoder is proposed based on two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator using coupled mode theory and resonance... 相似文献
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Wireless Networks - Beyond five generation (B5G) systems will demand strict and heterogeneous service requirements for the emerging applications. One solution to meet these demands is the dense... 相似文献
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Russian Microelectronics - The influence of the discharge power in plasma during the reactive-ion etching of massive substrates on the matching of the lower electrode with a high-frequency bias... 相似文献
9.
Brella M. Taabouche A. Gharbi B. Gheriani R. Bouachiba Y. Bouabellou A. Serrar H. Touil S. Laggoune K. Boudissa M. 《Semiconductors》2022,56(3):234-239
Semiconductors - In this work, TiO2 thin films were deposited onto glass substrate by two different techniques: sol–gel dip-coating (SG) and reactive DC magnetron sputtering (Sput). The... 相似文献
10.
Yichuan Chen Wencai Zhou Xiaoqing Chen Xiaobo Zhang Hongli Gao Nabonswende Aida Nadege Ouedraogo Zilong Zheng Chang Bao Han Yongzhe Zhang Hui Yan 《Advanced functional materials》2022,32(1):2108417
As one of the most promising photovoltaic materials, the efficiency of inorganic–organic hybrid halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has reached 25.5% in 2020. However, the stability and hysteresis remain primary challenges before it can become a commercial photovoltaic technology. Therefore, those issues have drawn significant attention for photovoltaic applications. In this work, a study of the PSCs hysteresis improvement is presented based on a combination of first-principles simulations, scanning electron microscopy images, and time-dependent photocurrent measurements. It indicates the hysteresis led by the ion migration and accumulation is mainly localized at the two interfaces: one is between electron transport layer and active layer, and the other is between active layer and hole transport layer. Considering the massive defects at the grain boundaries (GBs), they lower the potential barriers significantly. The defect density at GBs is therefore reduced via the in situ passivation of PbI2 crystals. The hysteresis index is decreased from 22.43% down to 1.04%, and results in an improvement in efficiency from 17.12% up to 20.10%. Following the understanding of defect-induced hysteresis, an approach to improve the hysteresis is provided, which can be integrated into the fabrication process and widely applied to enhance the performance of PSCs. 相似文献